diff --git a/crates/uv-resolver/src/pubgrub/dependencies.rs b/crates/uv-resolver/src/pubgrub/dependencies.rs
index 08dd39e2852e..97a1a1e4a684 100644
--- a/crates/uv-resolver/src/pubgrub/dependencies.rs
+++ b/crates/uv-resolver/src/pubgrub/dependencies.rs
@@ -12,37 +12,37 @@ use pypi_types::{
 use uv_normalize::{ExtraName, PackageName};
 
 use crate::pubgrub::{PubGrubPackage, PubGrubPackageInner};
-use crate::resolver::ForkLocals;
 use crate::{PubGrubSpecifier, ResolveError};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct PubGrubDependency {
     pub(crate) package: PubGrubPackage,
     pub(crate) version: Range<Version>,
+
+    /// The original version specifiers from the requirement.
+    pub(crate) specifier: Option<VersionSpecifiers>,
+
     /// This field is set if the [`Requirement`] had a URL. We still use a URL from [`Urls`]
     /// even if this field is None where there is an override with a URL or there is a different
     /// requirement or constraint for the same package that has a URL.
     pub(crate) url: Option<VerbatimParsedUrl>,
-    /// The local version for this requirement, if specified.
-    pub(crate) local: Option<Version>,
 }
 
 impl PubGrubDependency {
     pub(crate) fn from_requirement<'a>(
         requirement: &'a Requirement,
         source_name: Option<&'a PackageName>,
-        fork_locals: &'a ForkLocals,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Self, ResolveError>> + 'a {
         // Add the package, plus any extra variants.
         iter::once(None)
             .chain(requirement.extras.clone().into_iter().map(Some))
-            .map(|extra| PubGrubRequirement::from_requirement(requirement, extra, fork_locals))
+            .map(|extra| PubGrubRequirement::from_requirement(requirement, extra))
             .filter_map_ok(move |requirement| {
                 let PubGrubRequirement {
                     package,
                     version,
+                    specifier,
                     url,
-                    local,
                 } = requirement;
                 match &*package {
                     PubGrubPackageInner::Package { name, .. } => {
@@ -55,15 +55,15 @@ impl PubGrubDependency {
                         Some(PubGrubDependency {
                             package: package.clone(),
                             version: version.clone(),
+                            specifier,
                             url,
-                            local,
                         })
                     }
                     PubGrubPackageInner::Marker { .. } => Some(PubGrubDependency {
                         package: package.clone(),
                         version: version.clone(),
+                        specifier,
                         url,
-                        local,
                     }),
                     PubGrubPackageInner::Extra { name, .. } => {
                         debug_assert!(
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ impl PubGrubDependency {
                         Some(PubGrubDependency {
                             package: package.clone(),
                             version: version.clone(),
+                            specifier,
                             url: None,
-                            local: None,
                         })
                     }
                     _ => None,
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ impl PubGrubDependency {
 pub(crate) struct PubGrubRequirement {
     pub(crate) package: PubGrubPackage,
     pub(crate) version: Range<Version>,
+    pub(crate) specifier: Option<VersionSpecifiers>,
     pub(crate) url: Option<VerbatimParsedUrl>,
-    pub(crate) local: Option<Version>,
 }
 
 impl PubGrubRequirement {
@@ -98,11 +98,10 @@ impl PubGrubRequirement {
     pub(crate) fn from_requirement(
         requirement: &Requirement,
         extra: Option<ExtraName>,
-        fork_locals: &ForkLocals,
     ) -> Result<Self, ResolveError> {
         let (verbatim_url, parsed_url) = match &requirement.source {
             RequirementSource::Registry { specifier, .. } => {
-                return Self::from_registry_requirement(specifier, extra, requirement, fork_locals);
+                return Self::from_registry_requirement(specifier, extra, requirement);
             }
             RequirementSource::Url {
                 subdirectory,
@@ -165,11 +164,11 @@ impl PubGrubRequirement {
                 requirement.marker.clone(),
             ),
             version: Range::full(),
+            specifier: None,
             url: Some(VerbatimParsedUrl {
                 parsed_url,
                 verbatim: verbatim_url.clone(),
             }),
-            local: None,
         })
     }
 
@@ -177,26 +176,8 @@ impl PubGrubRequirement {
         specifier: &VersionSpecifiers,
         extra: Option<ExtraName>,
         requirement: &Requirement,
-        fork_locals: &ForkLocals,
     ) -> Result<PubGrubRequirement, ResolveError> {
-        // If the specifier is an exact version and the user requested a local version for this
-        // fork that's more precise than the specifier, use the local version instead.
-        let version = if let Some(local) = fork_locals.get(&requirement.name) {
-            specifier
-                .iter()
-                .map(|specifier| {
-                    ForkLocals::map(local, specifier)
-                        .map_err(ResolveError::InvalidVersion)
-                        .and_then(|specifier| {
-                            Ok(PubGrubSpecifier::from_pep440_specifier(&specifier)?)
-                        })
-                })
-                .fold_ok(Range::full(), |range, specifier| {
-                    range.intersection(&specifier.into())
-                })?
-        } else {
-            PubGrubSpecifier::from_pep440_specifiers(specifier)?.into()
-        };
+        let version = PubGrubSpecifier::from_pep440_specifiers(specifier)?.into();
 
         let requirement = Self {
             package: PubGrubPackage::from_package(
@@ -204,9 +185,9 @@ impl PubGrubRequirement {
                 extra,
                 requirement.marker.clone(),
             ),
-            version,
+            specifier: Some(specifier.clone()),
             url: None,
-            local: None,
+            version,
         };
 
         Ok(requirement)
diff --git a/crates/uv-resolver/src/resolver/locals.rs b/crates/uv-resolver/src/resolver/locals.rs
index c078118b15e9..7e1a09a7681d 100644
--- a/crates/uv-resolver/src/resolver/locals.rs
+++ b/crates/uv-resolver/src/resolver/locals.rs
@@ -3,24 +3,74 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 use distribution_filename::{SourceDistFilename, WheelFilename};
 use distribution_types::RemoteSource;
 use pep440_rs::{Operator, Version, VersionSpecifier, VersionSpecifierBuildError};
-use pep508_rs::PackageName;
+use pep508_rs::{MarkerEnvironment, MarkerTree, PackageName};
 use pypi_types::RequirementSource;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
-/// A map of package names to their associated, required local versions in a given fork.
+use crate::{marker::is_disjoint, DependencyMode, Manifest, ResolverMarkers};
+
+/// A map of package names to their associated, required local versions across all forks.
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct ForkLocals(FxHashMap<PackageName, Version>);
+pub(crate) struct Locals(FxHashMap<PackageName, Vec<(Option<MarkerTree>, Version)>>);
+
+impl Locals {
+    /// Determine the set of permitted local versions in the [`Manifest`].
+    pub(crate) fn from_manifest(
+        manifest: &Manifest,
+        markers: Option<&MarkerEnvironment>,
+        dependencies: DependencyMode,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut required: FxHashMap<PackageName, Vec<_>> = FxHashMap::default();
+
+        // Add all direct requirements and constraints. There's no need to look for conflicts,
+        // since conflicts will be enforced by the solver.
+        for requirement in manifest.requirements(markers, dependencies) {
+            if let Some(local) = from_source(&requirement.source) {
+                required
+                    .entry(requirement.name.clone())
+                    .or_default()
+                    .push((requirement.marker.clone(), local));
+            }
+        }
 
-impl ForkLocals {
-    /// Insert the local [`Version`] to which a package is pinned for this fork.
-    pub(crate) fn insert(&mut self, package_name: PackageName, local: Version) {
-        assert!(local.is_local());
-        self.0.insert(package_name, local);
+        Self(required)
     }
 
-    /// Return the local [`Version`] to which a package is pinned in this fork, if any.
-    pub(crate) fn get(&self, package_name: &PackageName) -> Option<&Version> {
-        self.0.get(package_name)
+    /// Return a list of local versions that are compatible with a package in the given fork.
+    pub(crate) fn get(
+        &self,
+        package_name: &PackageName,
+        markers: &ResolverMarkers,
+    ) -> Vec<&Version> {
+        let Some(locals) = self.0.get(package_name) else {
+            return Vec::new();
+        };
+
+        match markers {
+            // If we are solving for a specific environment we already filtered
+            // compatible requirements `from_manifest`.
+            ResolverMarkers::SpecificEnvironment(_) => {
+                locals.first().map(|(_, local)| local).into_iter().collect()
+            }
+
+            // Return all locals that were requested with markers that are compatible
+            // with the current fork.
+            //
+            // Compatibility implies that the markers are not disjoint. The resolver will
+            // choose the most compatible local when it narrows to the specific fork.
+            ResolverMarkers::Fork(fork) => locals
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|(marker, _)| {
+                    !marker
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .is_some_and(|marker| is_disjoint(fork, marker))
+                })
+                .map(|(_, local)| local)
+                .collect(),
+
+            // If we haven't forked yet, all locals are potentially compatible.
+            ResolverMarkers::Universal => locals.iter().map(|(_, local)| local).collect(),
+        }
     }
 
     /// Given a specifier that may include the version _without_ a local segment, return a specifier
@@ -190,7 +240,7 @@ mod tests {
     use pypi_types::ParsedUrl;
     use pypi_types::RequirementSource;
 
-    use super::{from_source, ForkLocals};
+    use super::{from_source, Locals};
 
     #[test]
     fn extract_locals() -> Result<()> {
@@ -251,7 +301,7 @@ mod tests {
         let specifier =
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::Equal, Version::from_str("1.0.0")?)?;
         assert_eq!(
-            ForkLocals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
+            Locals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::Equal, Version::from_str("1.0.0+local")?)?
         );
 
@@ -260,7 +310,7 @@ mod tests {
         let specifier =
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::NotEqual, Version::from_str("1.0.0")?)?;
         assert_eq!(
-            ForkLocals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
+            Locals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::NotEqual, Version::from_str("1.0.0+local")?)?
         );
 
@@ -269,7 +319,7 @@ mod tests {
         let specifier =
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::LessThanEqual, Version::from_str("1.0.0")?)?;
         assert_eq!(
-            ForkLocals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
+            Locals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::Equal, Version::from_str("1.0.0+local")?)?
         );
 
@@ -278,7 +328,7 @@ mod tests {
         let specifier =
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::GreaterThan, Version::from_str("1.0.0")?)?;
         assert_eq!(
-            ForkLocals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
+            Locals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::GreaterThan, Version::from_str("1.0.0")?)?
         );
 
@@ -287,7 +337,7 @@ mod tests {
         let specifier =
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::ExactEqual, Version::from_str("1.0.0")?)?;
         assert_eq!(
-            ForkLocals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
+            Locals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::ExactEqual, Version::from_str("1.0.0")?)?
         );
 
@@ -296,7 +346,7 @@ mod tests {
         let specifier =
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::Equal, Version::from_str("1.0.0+local")?)?;
         assert_eq!(
-            ForkLocals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
+            Locals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::Equal, Version::from_str("1.0.0+local")?)?
         );
 
@@ -305,7 +355,7 @@ mod tests {
         let specifier =
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::Equal, Version::from_str("1.0.0+other")?)?;
         assert_eq!(
-            ForkLocals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
+            Locals::map(&local, &specifier)?,
             VersionSpecifier::from_version(Operator::Equal, Version::from_str("1.0.0+other")?)?
         );
 
diff --git a/crates/uv-resolver/src/resolver/mod.rs b/crates/uv-resolver/src/resolver/mod.rs
index e8dff8de3973..6000f31dd675 100644
--- a/crates/uv-resolver/src/resolver/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/uv-resolver/src/resolver/mod.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use distribution_types::{
     IncompatibleWheel, IndexLocations, InstalledDist, PythonRequirementKind, RemoteSource,
     ResolvedDist, ResolvedDistRef, SourceDist, VersionOrUrlRef,
 };
-pub(crate) use locals::ForkLocals;
+pub(crate) use locals::Locals;
 use pep440_rs::{Version, MIN_VERSION};
 use pep508_rs::MarkerTree;
 use platform_tags::Tags;
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ struct ResolverState<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> {
     git: GitResolver,
     exclusions: Exclusions,
     urls: Urls,
+    locals: Locals,
     dependency_mode: DependencyMode,
     hasher: HashStrategy,
     markers: ResolverMarkers,
@@ -215,6 +216,11 @@ impl<Provider: ResolverProvider, InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider>
                 git,
                 options.dependency_mode,
             )?,
+            locals: Locals::from_manifest(
+                &manifest,
+                markers.marker_environment(),
+                options.dependency_mode,
+            ),
             project: manifest.project,
             requirements: manifest.requirements,
             constraints: manifest.constraints,
@@ -309,7 +315,6 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
             next: root,
             pins: FilePins::default(),
             fork_urls: ForkUrls::default(),
-            fork_locals: ForkLocals::default(),
             priorities: PubGrubPriorities::default(),
             added_dependencies: FxHashMap::default(),
             markers: self.markers.clone(),
@@ -492,7 +497,6 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
                         &state.next,
                         &version,
                         &state.fork_urls,
-                        &state.fork_locals,
                         &state.markers,
                         state.requires_python.as_ref(),
                     )?;
@@ -512,17 +516,19 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
                                 for_package.as_deref(),
                                 &version,
                                 &self.urls,
+                                &self.locals,
                                 dependencies.clone(),
                                 &self.git,
                                 self.selector.resolution_strategy(),
                             )?;
+
                             // Emit a request to fetch the metadata for each registry package.
                             for dependency in &dependencies {
                                 let PubGrubDependency {
                                     package,
                                     version: _,
+                                    specifier: _,
                                     url: _,
-                                    local: _,
                                 } = dependency;
                                 let url = package.name().and_then(|name| state.fork_urls.get(name));
                                 self.visit_package(package, url, &request_sink)?;
@@ -581,11 +587,11 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
                                 }
 
                                 forked_state.markers = ResolverMarkers::Fork(combined_markers);
-
                                 forked_state.add_package_version_dependencies(
                                     for_package.as_deref(),
                                     &version,
                                     &self.urls,
+                                    &self.locals,
                                     fork.dependencies.clone(),
                                     &self.git,
                                     self.selector.resolution_strategy(),
@@ -595,8 +601,8 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
                                     let PubGrubDependency {
                                         package,
                                         version: _,
+                                        specifier: _,
                                         url: _,
-                                        local: _,
                                     } = dependency;
                                     let url = package
                                         .name()
@@ -1100,18 +1106,10 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
         package: &PubGrubPackage,
         version: &Version,
         fork_urls: &ForkUrls,
-        fork_locals: &ForkLocals,
         markers: &ResolverMarkers,
         requires_python: Option<&MarkerTree>,
     ) -> Result<ForkedDependencies, ResolveError> {
-        let result = self.get_dependencies(
-            package,
-            version,
-            fork_urls,
-            fork_locals,
-            markers,
-            requires_python,
-        );
+        let result = self.get_dependencies(package, version, fork_urls, markers, requires_python);
         match markers {
             ResolverMarkers::SpecificEnvironment(_) => result.map(|deps| match deps {
                 Dependencies::Available(deps) => ForkedDependencies::Unforked(deps),
@@ -1128,7 +1126,6 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
         package: &PubGrubPackage,
         version: &Version,
         fork_urls: &ForkUrls,
-        fork_locals: &ForkLocals,
         markers: &ResolverMarkers,
         requires_python: Option<&MarkerTree>,
     ) -> Result<Dependencies, ResolveError> {
@@ -1148,14 +1145,7 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
 
                 requirements
                     .iter()
-                    .flat_map(|requirement| {
-                        PubGrubDependency::from_requirement(requirement, None, fork_locals)
-                            // Keep track of local versions to propagate to transitive dependencies.
-                            .map_ok(|dependency| PubGrubDependency {
-                                local: locals::from_source(&requirement.source),
-                                ..dependency
-                            })
-                    })
+                    .flat_map(|requirement| PubGrubDependency::from_requirement(requirement, None))
                     .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?
             }
             PubGrubPackageInner::Package {
@@ -1283,7 +1273,7 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
                 let mut dependencies = requirements
                     .iter()
                     .flat_map(|requirement| {
-                        PubGrubDependency::from_requirement(requirement, Some(name), fork_locals)
+                        PubGrubDependency::from_requirement(requirement, Some(name))
                     })
                     .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
 
@@ -1302,8 +1292,8 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
                                 marker: marker.clone(),
                             }),
                             version: Range::singleton(version.clone()),
+                            specifier: None,
                             url: None,
-                            local: None,
                         });
                     }
                 }
@@ -1325,8 +1315,8 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
                                 marker: marker.cloned(),
                             }),
                             version: Range::singleton(version.clone()),
+                            specifier: None,
                             url: None,
-                            local: None,
                         })
                         .collect(),
                 ))
@@ -1353,8 +1343,8 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
                                         marker: marker.cloned(),
                                     }),
                                     version: Range::singleton(version.clone()),
+                                    specifier: None,
                                     url: None,
-                                    local: None,
                                 })
                         })
                         .collect(),
@@ -1379,8 +1369,8 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
                                         marker: marker.cloned(),
                                     }),
                                     version: Range::singleton(version.clone()),
+                                    specifier: None,
                                     url: None,
-                                    local: None,
                                 })
                         })
                         .collect(),
@@ -1983,8 +1973,6 @@ struct ForkState {
     /// one URL per package. By prioritizing direct URL dependencies over registry dependencies,
     /// this map is populated for all direct URL packages before we look at any registry packages.
     fork_urls: ForkUrls,
-    /// The local versions required by packages in this fork.
-    fork_locals: ForkLocals,
     /// When dependencies for a package are retrieved, this map of priorities
     /// is updated based on how each dependency was specified. Certain types
     /// of dependencies have more "priority" than others (like direct URL
@@ -2034,16 +2022,17 @@ impl ForkState {
         for_package: Option<&str>,
         version: &Version,
         urls: &Urls,
-        dependencies: Vec<PubGrubDependency>,
+        locals: &Locals,
+        mut dependencies: Vec<PubGrubDependency>,
         git: &GitResolver,
         resolution_strategy: &ResolutionStrategy,
     ) -> Result<(), ResolveError> {
-        for dependency in &dependencies {
+        for dependency in &mut dependencies {
             let PubGrubDependency {
                 package,
                 version,
+                specifier,
                 url,
-                local,
             } = dependency;
 
             let mut has_url = false;
@@ -2057,11 +2046,29 @@ impl ForkState {
                     has_url = true;
                 };
 
-                // `PubGrubDependency` also gives us a local version if specified by the user.
-                // Keep track of which local version we will be using in this fork for transitive
-                // dependencies.
-                if let Some(local) = local {
-                    self.fork_locals.insert(name.clone(), local.clone());
+                // If the specifier is an exact version and the user requested a local version for this
+                // fork that's more precise than the specifier, use the local version instead.
+                if let Some(specifier) = specifier {
+                    // It's possible that there are multiple matching local versions requested with
+                    // different marker expressions. All of these are potentially compatible until we
+                    // narrow to a specific fork.
+                    for local in locals.get(name, &self.markers) {
+                        let local = specifier
+                            .iter()
+                            .map(|specifier| {
+                                Locals::map(local, specifier)
+                                    .map_err(ResolveError::InvalidVersion)
+                                    .and_then(|specifier| {
+                                        Ok(PubGrubSpecifier::from_pep440_specifier(&specifier)?)
+                                    })
+                            })
+                            .fold_ok(Range::full(), |range, specifier| {
+                                range.intersection(&specifier.into())
+                            })?;
+
+                        // Add the local version.
+                        *version = version.union(&local);
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
@@ -2096,8 +2103,8 @@ impl ForkState {
                 let PubGrubDependency {
                     package,
                     version,
+                    specifier: _,
                     url: _,
-                    local: _,
                 } = dependency;
                 (package, version)
             }),
diff --git a/crates/uv/tests/pip_compile.rs b/crates/uv/tests/pip_compile.rs
index 683da129638a..2ce23fe2510a 100644
--- a/crates/uv/tests/pip_compile.rs
+++ b/crates/uv/tests/pip_compile.rs
@@ -6708,6 +6708,7 @@ fn universal_multi_version() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+// Requested distinct local versions with disjoint markers.
 #[test]
 fn universal_disjoint_locals() -> Result<()> {
     let context = TestContext::new("3.12");
@@ -6764,6 +6765,8 @@ fn universal_disjoint_locals() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+// Requested distinct local versions with disjoint markers of a package
+// that is also present as a transitive dependency.
 #[test]
 fn universal_transitive_disjoint_locals() -> Result<()> {
     let context = TestContext::new("3.12");
@@ -6776,7 +6779,7 @@ fn universal_transitive_disjoint_locals() -> Result<()> {
         torchvision==0.15.1
     "})?;
 
-    // The marker expressions on the output here are incorrect due to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5086,
+    // Some marker expressions on the output here are missing due to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5086,
     // but the local versions are still respected correctly.
     uv_snapshot!(context.filters(), windows_filters=false, context.pip_compile()
             .arg("requirements.in")
@@ -6842,6 +6845,502 @@ fn universal_transitive_disjoint_locals() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Prefer local versions for dependencies of path requirements.
+#[test]
+fn universal_local_path_requirement() -> Result<()> {
+    let context = TestContext::new("3.12");
+
+    let pyproject_toml = context.temp_dir.child("pyproject.toml");
+    pyproject_toml.write_str(indoc! {r#"
+        [project]
+        name = "example"
+        version = "0.0.0"
+        dependencies = [
+            "torch==2.0.0+cu118"
+        ]
+        requires-python = ">=3.11"
+    "#})?;
+
+    let requirements_in = context.temp_dir.child("requirements.in");
+    requirements_in.write_str(indoc! {"
+        torch==2.0.0
+        .
+    "})?;
+
+    uv_snapshot!(context.pip_compile()
+        .arg("requirements.in")
+        .arg("--universal")
+        .arg("--find-links")
+        .arg("https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html"), @r###"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+    # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
+    #    uv pip compile --cache-dir [CACHE_DIR] requirements.in --universal
+    cmake==3.28.4 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    .
+        # via -r requirements.in
+    filelock==3.13.1
+        # via
+        #   torch
+        #   triton
+    jinja2==3.1.3
+        # via torch
+    lit==18.1.2 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    markupsafe==2.1.5
+        # via jinja2
+    mpmath==1.3.0
+        # via sympy
+    networkx==3.2.1
+        # via torch
+    sympy==1.12
+        # via torch
+    torch==2.0.0+cu118
+        # via
+        #   -r requirements.in
+        #   example
+        #   triton
+    triton==2.0.0 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    typing-extensions==4.10.0
+        # via torch
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    Resolved 12 packages in [TIME]
+    "###
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// If a dependency requests a local version with an overlapping marker expression,
+/// we should prefer the local in all cases.
+#[test]
+fn universal_overlapping_local_requirement() -> Result<()> {
+    let context = TestContext::new("3.12");
+
+    let pyproject_toml = context.temp_dir.child("pyproject.toml");
+    pyproject_toml.write_str(indoc! {r#"
+        [project]
+        name = "example"
+        version = "0.0.0"
+        dependencies = [
+            "torch==2.0.0+cu118 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64'"
+        ]
+        requires-python = ">=3.11"
+    "#})?;
+
+    let requirements_in = context.temp_dir.child("requirements.in");
+    requirements_in.write_str(indoc! {"
+        torch==2.0.0
+        .
+    "})?;
+
+    uv_snapshot!(context.pip_compile()
+        .arg("requirements.in")
+        .arg("--universal")
+        .arg("--find-links")
+        .arg("https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html"), @r###"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+    # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
+    #    uv pip compile --cache-dir [CACHE_DIR] requirements.in --universal
+    cmake==3.28.4 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    .
+        # via -r requirements.in
+    filelock==3.13.1
+        # via
+        #   torch
+        #   triton
+    jinja2==3.1.3
+        # via torch
+    lit==18.1.2 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    markupsafe==2.1.5
+        # via jinja2
+    mpmath==1.3.0
+        # via sympy
+    networkx==3.2.1
+        # via torch
+    sympy==1.12
+        # via torch
+    torch==2.0.0+cu118
+        # via
+        #   -r requirements.in
+        #   example
+        #   triton
+    triton==2.0.0 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    typing-extensions==4.10.0
+        # via torch
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    Resolved 12 packages in [TIME]
+    "###
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// If a dependency requests distinct local versions with distinct marker expressions,
+/// we should fork the root requirement.
+#[test]
+fn universal_disjoint_local_requirement() -> Result<()> {
+    let context = TestContext::new("3.12");
+
+    let pyproject_toml = context.temp_dir.child("pyproject.toml");
+    pyproject_toml.write_str(indoc! {r#"
+        [project]
+        name = "example"
+        version = "0.0.0"
+        dependencies = [
+            "torch==2.0.0+cu118 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64'",
+            "torch==2.0.0+cpu ; platform_machine != 'x86_64'"
+        ]
+        requires-python = ">=3.11"
+    "#})?;
+
+    let requirements_in = context.temp_dir.child("requirements.in");
+    requirements_in.write_str(indoc! {"
+        torch==2.0.0
+        .
+    "})?;
+
+    // Some marker expressions on the output here are missing due to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5086,
+    // but the local versions are still respected correctly.
+    uv_snapshot!(context.pip_compile()
+        .arg("requirements.in")
+        .arg("--universal")
+        .arg("--find-links")
+        .arg("https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html"), @r###"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+    # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
+    #    uv pip compile --cache-dir [CACHE_DIR] requirements.in --universal
+    cmake==3.28.4 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    .
+        # via -r requirements.in
+    filelock==3.13.1
+        # via
+        #   torch
+        #   triton
+    jinja2==3.1.3
+        # via torch
+    lit==18.1.2 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    markupsafe==2.1.5
+        # via jinja2
+    mpmath==1.3.0
+        # via sympy
+    networkx==3.2.1
+        # via torch
+    sympy==1.12
+        # via torch
+    torch==2.0.0+cpu
+        # via
+        #   -r requirements.in
+        #   example
+    torch==2.0.0+cu118
+        # via
+        #   -r requirements.in
+        #   example
+        #   triton
+    triton==2.0.0 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    typing-extensions==4.10.0
+        # via torch
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    Resolved 13 packages in [TIME]
+    "###
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// If a dependency requests a local version with an overlapping marker expression
+/// that form a nested fork, we should prefer the local in both children of the outer
+/// fork.
+#[test]
+fn universal_nested_overlapping_local_requirement() -> Result<()> {
+    let context = TestContext::new("3.12");
+
+    let pyproject_toml = context.temp_dir.child("pyproject.toml");
+    pyproject_toml.write_str(indoc! {r#"
+        [project]
+        name = "example"
+        version = "0.0.0"
+        dependencies = [
+            "torch==2.0.0+cu118 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and os_name == 'Linux'"
+        ]
+        requires-python = ">=3.11"
+    "#})?;
+
+    let requirements_in = context.temp_dir.child("requirements.in");
+    requirements_in.write_str(indoc! {"
+        torch==2.0.0 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64'
+        torch==2.3.0 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64'
+        .
+    "})?;
+
+    uv_snapshot!(context.pip_compile()
+        .arg("requirements.in")
+        .arg("--universal")
+        .arg("--find-links")
+        .arg("https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html"), @r###"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+    # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
+    #    uv pip compile --cache-dir [CACHE_DIR] requirements.in --universal
+    cmake==3.28.4 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    .
+        # via -r requirements.in
+    filelock==3.13.1
+        # via
+        #   torch
+        #   triton
+    fsspec==2024.3.1 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64'
+        # via torch
+    intel-openmp==2021.4.0 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Windows'
+        # via mkl
+    jinja2==3.1.3
+        # via torch
+    lit==18.1.2 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    markupsafe==2.1.5
+        # via jinja2
+    mkl==2021.4.0 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Windows'
+        # via torch
+    mpmath==1.3.0
+        # via sympy
+    networkx==3.2.1
+        # via torch
+    sympy==1.12
+        # via torch
+    tbb==2021.11.0 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Windows'
+        # via mkl
+    torch==2.3.0 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64'
+        # via -r requirements.in
+    torch==2.0.0+cu118 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64'
+        # via
+        #   -r requirements.in
+        #   example
+        #   triton
+    triton==2.0.0 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    typing-extensions==4.10.0
+        # via torch
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    Resolved 17 packages in [TIME]
+    "###
+    );
+
+    // A similar case, except the nested marker is now on the path requirement.
+    let requirements_in = context.temp_dir.child("requirements.in");
+    requirements_in.write_str(indoc! {"
+        torch==2.0.0 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64'
+        torch==2.3.0 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64'
+        . ; os_name == 'Linux'
+    "})?;
+
+    let pyproject_toml = context.temp_dir.child("pyproject.toml");
+    pyproject_toml.write_str(indoc! {r#"
+        [project]
+        name = "example"
+        version = "0.0.0"
+        dependencies = [
+            "torch==2.0.0+cu118 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64'",
+        ]
+        requires-python = ">=3.11"
+    "#})?;
+
+    uv_snapshot!(context.pip_compile()
+        .arg("requirements.in")
+        .arg("--universal")
+        .arg("--find-links")
+        .arg("https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html"), @r###"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+    # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
+    #    uv pip compile --cache-dir [CACHE_DIR] requirements.in --universal
+    cmake==3.28.4 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    . ; os_name == 'Linux'
+        # via -r requirements.in
+    filelock==3.13.1
+        # via
+        #   torch
+        #   triton
+    fsspec==2024.3.1 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64'
+        # via torch
+    intel-openmp==2021.4.0 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Windows'
+        # via mkl
+    jinja2==3.1.3
+        # via torch
+    lit==18.1.2 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    markupsafe==2.1.5
+        # via jinja2
+    mkl==2021.4.0 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Windows'
+        # via torch
+    mpmath==1.3.0
+        # via sympy
+    networkx==3.2.1
+        # via torch
+    sympy==1.12
+        # via torch
+    tbb==2021.11.0 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Windows'
+        # via mkl
+    torch==2.3.0 ; platform_machine != 'x86_64'
+        # via -r requirements.in
+    torch==2.0.0+cu118 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64'
+        # via
+        #   -r requirements.in
+        #   example
+        #   triton
+    triton==2.0.0 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    typing-extensions==4.10.0
+        # via torch
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    Resolved 17 packages in [TIME]
+    "###
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// If a dependency requests distinct local versions with disjoint marker expressions
+/// that form a nested fork, we should create a nested fork.
+#[test]
+fn universal_nested_disjoint_local_requirement() -> Result<()> {
+    let context = TestContext::new("3.12");
+
+    let pyproject_toml = context.temp_dir.child("pyproject.toml");
+    pyproject_toml.write_str(indoc! {r#"
+        [project]
+        name = "example"
+        version = "0.0.0"
+        dependencies = [
+            "torch==2.0.0+cu118 ; platform_machine == 'x86_64'",
+            "torch==2.0.0+cpu ; platform_machine != 'x86_64'"
+        ]
+        requires-python = ">=3.11"
+    "#})?;
+
+    let requirements_in = context.temp_dir.child("requirements.in");
+    requirements_in.write_str(indoc! {"
+        torch==2.0.0 ; os_name == 'Linux'
+        torch==2.3.0 ; os_name != 'Linux'
+        . ; os_name == 'Linux'
+    "})?;
+
+    // Some marker expressions on the output here are missing due to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5086,
+    // but the local versions are still respected correctly.
+    uv_snapshot!(context.pip_compile()
+        .arg("requirements.in")
+        .arg("--universal")
+        .arg("--find-links")
+        .arg("https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html"), @r###"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+    # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
+    #    uv pip compile --cache-dir [CACHE_DIR] requirements.in --universal
+    cmake==3.28.4 ; os_name == 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    . ; os_name == 'Linux'
+        # via -r requirements.in
+    filelock==3.13.1
+        # via
+        #   torch
+        #   triton
+    fsspec==2024.3.1 ; os_name != 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    intel-openmp==2021.4.0 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_system == 'Windows'
+        # via mkl
+    jinja2==3.1.3
+        # via torch
+    lit==18.1.2 ; os_name == 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via triton
+    markupsafe==2.1.5
+        # via jinja2
+    mkl==2021.4.0 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_system == 'Windows'
+        # via torch
+    mpmath==1.3.0
+        # via sympy
+    networkx==3.2.1
+        # via torch
+    nvidia-cublas-cu12==12.1.3.1 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via
+        #   nvidia-cudnn-cu12
+        #   nvidia-cusolver-cu12
+        #   torch
+    nvidia-cuda-cupti-cu12==12.1.105 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    nvidia-cuda-nvrtc-cu12==12.1.105 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    nvidia-cuda-runtime-cu12==12.1.105 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    nvidia-cudnn-cu12==8.9.2.26 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    nvidia-cufft-cu12==11.0.2.54 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    nvidia-curand-cu12==10.3.2.106 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    nvidia-cusolver-cu12==11.4.5.107 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    nvidia-cusparse-cu12==12.1.0.106 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via
+        #   nvidia-cusolver-cu12
+        #   torch
+    nvidia-nccl-cu12==2.20.5 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    nvidia-nvjitlink-cu12==12.4.99 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via
+        #   nvidia-cusolver-cu12
+        #   nvidia-cusparse-cu12
+    nvidia-nvtx-cu12==12.1.105 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    sympy==1.12
+        # via torch
+    tbb==2021.11.0 ; os_name != 'Linux' and platform_system == 'Windows'
+        # via mkl
+    torch==2.0.0+cu118 ; os_name == 'Linux'
+        # via
+        #   -r requirements.in
+        #   example
+        #   triton
+    torch==2.3.0 ; os_name != 'Linux'
+        # via -r requirements.in
+    torch==2.0.0+cpu ; os_name == 'Linux'
+        # via
+        #   -r requirements.in
+        #   example
+    triton==2.0.0 ; os_name == 'Linux' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and platform_system == 'Linux'
+        # via torch
+    typing-extensions==4.10.0
+        # via torch
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    Resolved 30 packages in [TIME]
+    "###
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// Perform a universal resolution that requires narrowing the supported Python range in one of the
 /// fork branches.
 ///