[flake8-executables] Allow uv run in shebang line for shebang-missing-python (EXE003) (#16849)

Skip the lint for [shebang-missing-python
(EXE003)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/shebang-missing-python/#shebang-missing-python-exe003)
if we find `uv run` on the shebang line.

Closes #13021

Author: dylwil3

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_executable/EXE003_uv.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env -S uv run
+print("hello world")
+

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_executable/mod.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test_case(Path::new("EXE002_2.py"))]
     #[test_case(Path::new("EXE002_3.py"))]
     #[test_case(Path::new("EXE003.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Path::new("EXE003_uv.py"))]
     #[test_case(Path::new("EXE004_1.py"))]
     #[test_case(Path::new("EXE004_2.py"))]
     #[test_case(Path::new("EXE004_3.py"))]

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_executable/rules/shebang_missing_python.rs

@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, ViolationMetadata};
 use crate::comments::shebang::ShebangDirective;
 
 /// ## What it does
-/// Checks for a shebang directive in `.py` files that does not contain `python`.
+/// Checks for a shebang directive in `.py` files that does not contain `python`,
+/// `pytest`, or `uv run`.
 ///
 /// ## Why is this bad?
 /// In Python, a shebang (also known as a hashbang) is the first line of a
-/// script, which specifies the interpreter that should be used to run the
+/// script, which specifies the command that should be used to run the
 /// script.
 ///
-/// For Python scripts, the shebang must contain `python` to indicate that the
-/// script should be executed as a Python script. If the shebang does not
-/// contain `python`, then the file will be executed with the default
-/// interpreter, which is likely a mistake.
+/// For Python scripts, if the shebang does not include a command that explicitly
+/// or implicitly specifies an interpreter, then the file will be executed with
+/// the default interpreter, which is likely a mistake.
 ///
 /// ## Example
 /// ```python
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pub(crate) fn shebang_missing_python(
     range: TextRange,
     shebang: &ShebangDirective,
 ) -> Option<Diagnostic> {
-    if shebang.contains("python") || shebang.contains("pytest") {
+    if shebang.contains("python") || shebang.contains("pytest") || shebang.contains("uv run") {
         return None;
     }
 

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_executable/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_executable__tests__EXE003_uv.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_executable/mod.rs
+---
+