ci: migrate test coverage report to SonarQube

[Ayeshas09]

What

• Added SonarQube scan step to the GitHub Actions workflow
• Added SonarQube badges to the README

Why

Replace CodeClimate with SonarQube for test coverage analysis.

Type of change

Select multiple if applicable.

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause a breaking change)
• Tests (adds or updates tests)
• Documentation (adds or updates documentation)
• Refactor (style improvements, performance improvements, code refactoring)
• Revert (reverts a commit)
• CI/Build (adds or updates a script, change in external dependencies)

Dependency Change

If a new dependency is being added, please ensure that it adheres to the following guideline https://github.com/apimatic/apimatic-codegen/wiki/Policy-of-adding-new-dependencies-in-the-core-libraries

Breaking change

If the PR is introducing a breaking change, please ensure that it adheres to the following guideline https://github.com/apimatic/apimatic-codegen/wiki/Guidelines-for-maintaining-core-libraries

Testing

List the steps that were taken to test the changes

Checklist

• My code follows the coding conventions
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have added new unit tests

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud