[ci][docker] Prune all non-relevant images (#11497)

* [skip ci][ci][docker] Prune all non-relevant images (#11491)

Before this would leave around any image that could be used in CI. This
PR changes it so that the `docker rmi` knows exactly which image is
being used in CI so all others (even those that are being used in the
same build but not currently on that node) are deleted

This also adds some more logging so we can see what's going on and
should help keep disk usage down.

Co-authored-by: driazati <[email protected]>

* [skip ci] Revert "[skip ci][ci][docker] Prune all non-relevant images (#11491)" (#11496)

* [ci][docker] Prune all non-relevant images

(this is a re-do of #11491)

Before this would leave around any image that could be used in CI. This PR changes it so that the `docker rmi` knows exactly which image is being used in CI so all others (even those that are being used in the same build but not currently on that node) are deleted

This also adds some more logging so we can see what's going on and should help keep disk usage down. Skipped CI since this runs during lint.

Co-authored-by: driazati <[email protected]>

Author: driazati