diff --git a/external/avro/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/avro/AvroUtils.scala b/external/avro/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/avro/AvroUtils.scala
index 3583b38a01333..51997acc6dffe 100644
--- a/external/avro/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/avro/AvroUtils.scala
+++ b/external/avro/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/avro/AvroUtils.scala
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ private[sql] object AvroUtils extends Logging {
     private[this] var currentRow: Option[InternalRow] = None
 
     def hasNextRow: Boolean = {
-      do {
+      while (!completed && currentRow.isEmpty) {
         val r = fileReader.hasNext && !fileReader.pastSync(stopPosition)
         if (!r) {
           fileReader.close()
@@ -182,15 +182,21 @@ private[sql] object AvroUtils extends Logging {
           currentRow = None
         } else {
           val record = fileReader.next()
+          // the row must be deserialized in hasNextRow, because AvroDeserializer#deserialize
+          // potentially filters rows
           currentRow = deserializer.deserialize(record).asInstanceOf[Option[InternalRow]]
         }
-      } while (!completed && currentRow.isEmpty)
-
+      }
       currentRow.isDefined
     }
 
     def nextRow: InternalRow = {
-      currentRow.getOrElse {
+      if (currentRow.isEmpty) {
+        hasNextRow
+      }
+      val returnRow = currentRow
+      currentRow = None // free up hasNextRow to consume more Avro records, if not exhausted
+      returnRow.getOrElse {
         throw new NoSuchElementException("next on empty iterator")
       }
     }
diff --git a/external/avro/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/avro/AvroSuite.scala b/external/avro/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/avro/AvroSuite.scala
index 52cab880ab897..4f4af97f1299f 100644
--- a/external/avro/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/avro/AvroSuite.scala
+++ b/external/avro/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/avro/AvroSuite.scala
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 package org.apache.spark.sql.avro
 
 import java.io._
-import java.net.URL
+import java.net.{URI, URL}
 import java.nio.file.{Files, Paths, StandardCopyOption}
 import java.sql.{Date, Timestamp}
 import java.util.{Locale, UUID}
@@ -31,16 +31,20 @@ import org.apache.avro.Schema.Type._
 import org.apache.avro.file.{DataFileReader, DataFileWriter}
 import org.apache.avro.generic.{GenericData, GenericDatumReader, GenericDatumWriter, GenericRecord}
 import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData.{EnumSymbol, Fixed}
+import org.apache.avro.mapred.FsInput
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
 
 import org.apache.spark.{SPARK_VERSION_SHORT, SparkConf, SparkException, SparkUpgradeException}
 import org.apache.spark.sql._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.TestingUDT.IntervalData
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.{InternalRow, NoopFilters}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.AttributeReference
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.Filter
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.DateTimeTestUtils.{withDefaultTimeZone, LA, UTC}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.{FormattedMode, SparkPlan}
-import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.{CommonFileDataSourceSuite, DataSource, FilePartition}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.{CommonFileDataSourceSuite, DataSource, FilePartition, PartitionedFile}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.BatchScanExec
 import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.col
 import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
@@ -1836,6 +1840,24 @@ abstract class AvroSuite
       }
     }
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-33314: RowReader doesn't over-consume when hasNextRow called twice") {
+    withTempPath { dir =>
+      Seq((1), (2), (3))
+        .toDF("index")
+        .write
+        .format("avro")
+        .save(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+      val df = spark
+        .read
+        .format("avro")
+        .load(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+        .orderBy("index")
+
+      checkAnswer(df,
+        Seq(Row(1), Row(2), Row(3)))
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 class AvroV1Suite extends AvroSuite {
@@ -2005,3 +2027,61 @@ class AvroV2Suite extends AvroSuite with ExplainSuiteHelper {
     }
   }
 }
+
+class AvroRowReaderSuite
+  extends QueryTest
+  with SharedSparkSession {
+
+  import testImplicits._
+
+  override protected def sparkConf: SparkConf =
+    super
+      .sparkConf
+      .set(SQLConf.USE_V1_SOURCE_LIST, "") // need this for BatchScanExec
+
+  test("SPARK-33314: hasNextRow and nextRow properly handle consecutive calls") {
+    withTempPath { dir =>
+      Seq((1), (2), (3))
+        .toDF("value")
+        .coalesce(1)
+        .write
+        .format("avro")
+        .save(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+
+      val df = spark.read.format("avro").load(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+      val fileScan = df.queryExecution.executedPlan collectFirst {
+        case BatchScanExec(_, f: AvroScan) => f
+      }
+      val filePath = fileScan.get.fileIndex.inputFiles(0)
+      val fileSize = new File(new URI(filePath)).length
+      val in = new FsInput(new Path(new URI(filePath)), new Configuration())
+      val reader = DataFileReader.openReader(in, new GenericDatumReader[GenericRecord]())
+
+      val it = new Iterator[InternalRow] with AvroUtils.RowReader {
+        override val fileReader = reader
+        override val deserializer = new AvroDeserializer(
+          reader.getSchema,
+          StructType(new StructField("value", IntegerType, true) :: Nil),
+          CORRECTED,
+          new NoopFilters)
+        override val stopPosition = fileSize
+
+        override def hasNext: Boolean = hasNextRow
+
+        override def next: InternalRow = nextRow
+      }
+      assert(it.hasNext == true)
+      assert(it.next.getInt(0) == 1)
+      // test no intervening next
+      assert(it.hasNext == true)
+      assert(it.hasNext == true)
+      // test no intervening hasNext
+      assert(it.next.getInt(0) == 2)
+      assert(it.next.getInt(0) == 3)
+      assert(it.hasNext == false)
+      assertThrows[NoSuchElementException] {
+        it.next
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}