diff --git a/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/history/HistoryServerDiskManager.scala b/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/history/HistoryServerDiskManager.scala
index b1adc3c112ed3..a542d2b8cb27c 100644
--- a/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/history/HistoryServerDiskManager.scala
+++ b/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/history/HistoryServerDiskManager.scala
@@ -75,14 +75,29 @@ private class HistoryServerDiskManager(
 
     // Go through the recorded store directories and remove any that may have been removed by
     // external code.
-    val orphans = listing.view(classOf[ApplicationStoreInfo]).asScala.filter { info =>
-      !new File(info.path).exists()
-    }.toSeq
+    val (existences, orphans) = listing
+      .view(classOf[ApplicationStoreInfo])
+      .asScala
+      .toSeq
+      .partition { info =>
+        new File(info.path).exists()
+      }
 
     orphans.foreach { info =>
       listing.delete(info.getClass(), info.path)
     }
 
+    // Reading level db would trigger table file compaction, then it may cause size of level db
+    // directory changed. When service restarts, "currentUsage" is calculated from real directory
+    // size. Update "ApplicationStoreInfo.size" to ensure "currentUsage" equals
+    // sum of "ApplicationStoreInfo.size".
+    existences.foreach { info =>
+      val fileSize = sizeOf(new File(info.path))
+      if (fileSize != info.size) {
+        listing.write(info.copy(size = fileSize))
+      }
+    }
+
     logInfo("Initialized disk manager: " +
       s"current usage = ${Utils.bytesToString(currentUsage.get())}, " +
       s"max usage = ${Utils.bytesToString(maxUsage)}")
diff --git a/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/history/HistoryServerDiskManagerSuite.scala b/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/history/HistoryServerDiskManagerSuite.scala
index f78469e132490..b17880a733615 100644
--- a/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/history/HistoryServerDiskManagerSuite.scala
+++ b/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/history/HistoryServerDiskManagerSuite.scala
@@ -158,4 +158,50 @@ class HistoryServerDiskManagerSuite extends SparkFunSuite with BeforeAndAfter {
     assert(manager.approximateSize(50L, true) > 50L)
   }
 
+  test("SPARK-32024: update ApplicationStoreInfo.size during initializing") {
+    val manager = mockManager()
+    val leaseA = manager.lease(2)
+    doReturn(3L).when(manager).sizeOf(meq(leaseA.tmpPath))
+    val dstA = leaseA.commit("app1", None)
+    assert(manager.free() === 0)
+    assert(manager.committed() === 3)
+    // Listing store tracks dstA now.
+    assert(store.read(classOf[ApplicationStoreInfo], dstA.getAbsolutePath).size === 3)
+
+    // Simulate: service restarts, new disk manager (manager1) is initialized.
+    val manager1 = mockManager()
+    // Simulate: event KVstore compaction before restart, directory size reduces.
+    doReturn(2L).when(manager1).sizeOf(meq(dstA))
+    doReturn(2L).when(manager1).sizeOf(meq(new File(testDir, "apps")))
+    manager1.initialize()
+    // "ApplicationStoreInfo.size" is updated for dstA.
+    assert(store.read(classOf[ApplicationStoreInfo], dstA.getAbsolutePath).size === 2)
+    assert(manager1.free() === 1)
+    // If "ApplicationStoreInfo.size" is not correctly updated, "IllegalStateException"
+    // would be thrown.
+    val leaseB = manager1.lease(2)
+    assert(manager1.free() === 1)
+    doReturn(2L).when(manager1).sizeOf(meq(leaseB.tmpPath))
+    val dstB = leaseB.commit("app2", None)
+    assert(manager1.committed() === 2)
+    // Listing store tracks dstB only, dstA is evicted by "makeRoom()".
+    assert(store.read(classOf[ApplicationStoreInfo], dstB.getAbsolutePath).size === 2)
+
+    val manager2 = mockManager()
+    // Simulate: cache entities are written after replaying, directory size increases.
+    doReturn(3L).when(manager2).sizeOf(meq(dstB))
+    doReturn(3L).when(manager2).sizeOf(meq(new File(testDir, "apps")))
+    manager2.initialize()
+    // "ApplicationStoreInfo.size" is updated for dstB.
+    assert(store.read(classOf[ApplicationStoreInfo], dstB.getAbsolutePath).size === 3)
+    assert(manager2.free() === 0)
+    val leaseC = manager2.lease(2)
+    doReturn(2L).when(manager2).sizeOf(meq(leaseC.tmpPath))
+    val dstC = leaseC.commit("app3", None)
+    assert(manager2.free() === 1)
+    assert(manager2.committed() === 2)
+    // Listing store tracks dstC only, dstB is evicted by "makeRoom()".
+    assert(store.read(classOf[ApplicationStoreInfo], dstC.getAbsolutePath).size === 2)
+  }
+
 }