diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/ResolveSessionCatalog.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/ResolveSessionCatalog.scala
index 58a7251f4ebd..bf90875e511f 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/ResolveSessionCatalog.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/ResolveSessionCatalog.scala
@@ -559,7 +559,8 @@ class ResolveSessionCatalog(
             "SHOW VIEWS, only SessionCatalog supports this command.")
       }
 
-    case ShowTableProperties(r: ResolvedTable, propertyKey) if isSessionCatalog(r.catalog) =>
+    case ShowTableProperties(
+        r @ ResolvedTable(_, _, _: V1Table), propertyKey) if isSessionCatalog(r.catalog) =>
       ShowTablePropertiesCommand(r.identifier.asTableIdentifier, propertyKey)
 
     case ShowTableProperties(r: ResolvedView, propertyKey) =>
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/ShowTablePropertiesExec.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/ShowTablePropertiesExec.scala
index 0bcd7ea54104..fef63cb8253c 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/ShowTablePropertiesExec.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/ShowTablePropertiesExec.scala
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2
 
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.RowEncoder
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Attribute, GenericRowWithSchema}
-import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Table
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Attribute, AttributeSet, GenericRowWithSchema}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{CatalogV2Util, Table, TableCatalog}
 
 /**
  * Physical plan node for showing table properties.
@@ -30,11 +30,15 @@ case class ShowTablePropertiesExec(
     catalogTable: Table,
     propertyKey: Option[String]) extends V2CommandExec {
 
+  override def producedAttributes: AttributeSet = AttributeSet(output)
+
   override protected def run(): Seq[InternalRow] = {
     import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
     val toRow = RowEncoder(schema).resolveAndBind().createSerializer()
 
+    // The reservered properties are accessible through DESCRIBE
     val properties = catalogTable.properties.asScala
+      .filter { case (k, v) => !CatalogV2Util.TABLE_RESERVED_PROPERTIES.contains(k) }
     propertyKey match {
       case Some(p) =>
         val propValue = properties
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/DataSourceV2SQLSessionCatalogSuite.scala b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/DataSourceV2SQLSessionCatalogSuite.scala
index 249b27c28b07..cf00b3b5e441 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/DataSourceV2SQLSessionCatalogSuite.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/DataSourceV2SQLSessionCatalogSuite.scala
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 package org.apache.spark.sql.connector
 
-import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SaveMode}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, Row, SaveMode}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{Identifier, Table, TableCatalog}
 
 class DataSourceV2SQLSessionCatalogSuite
@@ -63,4 +63,20 @@ class DataSourceV2SQLSessionCatalogSuite
       }
     }
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-31624: SHOW TBLPROPERTIES working with V2 tables and the session catalog") {
+    val t1 = "tbl"
+    withTable(t1) {
+      sql(s"CREATE TABLE $t1 (id bigint, data string) USING $v2Format TBLPROPERTIES " +
+        "(key='v', key2='v2')")
+
+      checkAnswer(sql(s"SHOW TBLPROPERTIES $t1"), Seq(Row("key", "v"), Row("key2", "v2")))
+
+      checkAnswer(sql(s"SHOW TBLPROPERTIES $t1('key')"), Row("key", "v"))
+
+      checkAnswer(
+        sql(s"SHOW TBLPROPERTIES $t1('keyX')"),
+        Row("keyX", s"Table default.$t1 does not have property: keyX"))
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/DataSourceV2SQLSuite.scala b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/DataSourceV2SQLSuite.scala
index 3244684c3396..e947e15a179e 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/DataSourceV2SQLSuite.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/DataSourceV2SQLSuite.scala
@@ -2122,8 +2122,6 @@ class DataSourceV2SQLSuite
         .add("value", StringType, nullable = false)
 
       val expected = Seq(
-        Row(TableCatalog.PROP_OWNER, defaultUser),
-        Row("provider", provider),
         Row("status", status),
         Row("user", user))