diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/DataFrameNaFunctions.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/DataFrameNaFunctions.scala
index f3a2b70657c48..5288907b7d7ff 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/DataFrameNaFunctions.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/DataFrameNaFunctions.scala
@@ -494,6 +494,8 @@ final class DataFrameNaFunctions private[sql](df: DataFrame) {
         case (NumericType, dt) => dt.isInstanceOf[NumericType]
         case (StringType, dt) => dt == StringType
         case (BooleanType, dt) => dt == BooleanType
+        case _ =>
+          throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"$targetType is not matched at fillValue")
       }
       // Only fill if the column is part of the cols list.
       if (typeMatches && cols.exists(col => columnEquals(f.name, col))) {
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/aggregate/AggUtils.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/aggregate/AggUtils.scala
index ebbdf1aaa024d..c8ef2b3f6998d 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/aggregate/AggUtils.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/aggregate/AggUtils.scala
@@ -177,6 +177,10 @@ object AggUtils {
       case agg @ AggregateExpression(aggregateFunction, mode, true, _) =>
         aggregateFunction.transformDown(distinctColumnAttributeLookup)
           .asInstanceOf[AggregateFunction]
+      case agg =>
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Non-distinct aggregate is found in functionsWithDistinct " +
+          s"at planAggregateWithOneDistinct: $agg")
     }
 
     val partialDistinctAggregate: SparkPlan = {
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/tables.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/tables.scala
index 56f48b7dc00ee..f4dede9fcc899 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/tables.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/tables.scala
@@ -960,6 +960,9 @@ case class ShowCreateTableCommand(table: TableIdentifier) extends RunnableComman
       case EXTERNAL => " EXTERNAL TABLE"
       case VIEW => " VIEW"
       case MANAGED => " TABLE"
+      case t =>
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          s"Unknown table type is found at showCreateHiveTable: $t")
     }
 
     builder ++= s"CREATE$tableTypeString ${table.quotedString}"
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/MicroBatchExecution.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/MicroBatchExecution.scala
index c759f5be8ba35..b1c91ac94b268 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/MicroBatchExecution.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/MicroBatchExecution.scala
@@ -394,6 +394,9 @@ class MicroBatchExecution(
               case (src: Source, off) => src.commit(off)
               case (reader: MicroBatchReader, off) =>
                 reader.commit(reader.deserializeOffset(off.json))
+              case (src, _) =>
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                  s"Unknown source is found at constructNextBatch: $src")
             }
           } else {
             throw new IllegalStateException(s"batch ${currentBatchId - 1} doesn't exist")
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/state/SymmetricHashJoinStateManager.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/state/SymmetricHashJoinStateManager.scala
index 55d783e023246..6e7cd2db213d2 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/state/SymmetricHashJoinStateManager.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/state/SymmetricHashJoinStateManager.scala
@@ -273,6 +273,9 @@ class SymmetricHashJoinStateManager(
           s.copy(desc = newDesc(desc)) -> value
         case (s @ StateStoreCustomTimingMetric(_, desc), value) =>
           s.copy(desc = newDesc(desc)) -> value
+        case (s, _) =>
+          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+            s"Unknown state store custom metric is found at metrics: $s")
       }
     )
   }
diff --git a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/client/HiveClientImpl.scala b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/client/HiveClientImpl.scala
index db8fd5a43d842..02c1ed93eb2f8 100644
--- a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/client/HiveClientImpl.scala
+++ b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/client/HiveClientImpl.scala
@@ -927,6 +927,9 @@ private[hive] object HiveClientImpl {
       case CatalogTableType.MANAGED =>
         HiveTableType.MANAGED_TABLE
       case CatalogTableType.VIEW => HiveTableType.VIRTUAL_VIEW
+      case t =>
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          s"Unknown table type is found at toHiveTable: $t")
     })
     // Note: In Hive the schema and partition columns must be disjoint sets
     val (partCols, schema) = table.schema.map(toHiveColumn).partition { c =>