[SPARK-28107][SQL] Support 'DAY TO (HOUR|MINUTE|SECOND)', 'HOUR TO (MINUTE|SECOND)' and 'MINUTE TO SECOND'

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The interval conversion behavior is same with the PostgreSQL.

https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/REL_12_BETA2/src/test/regress/sql/interval.sql#L180-L203

## How was this patch tested?
UT.

Closes #25000 from lipzhu/SPARK-28107.

Lead-authored-by: Zhu, Lipeng <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Lipeng Zhu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

Author: zhulipeng

common/unsafe/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/unsafe/types/CalendarInterval.java

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ private static String unitRegex(String unit) {
   private static Pattern yearMonthPattern =
     Pattern.compile("^(?:['|\"])?([+|-])?(\\d+)-(\\d+)(?:['|\"])?$");
 
-  private static Pattern dayTimePattern =
-    Pattern.compile("^(?:['|\"])?([+|-])?((\\d+) )?(\\d+):(\\d+):(\\d+)(\\.(\\d+))?(?:['|\"])?$");
+  private static Pattern dayTimePattern = Pattern.compile(
+    "^(?:['|\"])?([+|-])?((\\d+) )?((\\d+):)?(\\d+):(\\d+)(\\.(\\d+))?(?:['|\"])?$");
 
   private static Pattern quoteTrimPattern = Pattern.compile("^(?:['|\"])?(.*?)(?:['|\"])?$");
 
@@ -160,6 +160,20 @@ public static CalendarInterval fromYearMonthString(String s) throws IllegalArgum
    * adapted from HiveIntervalDayTime.valueOf
    */
   public static CalendarInterval fromDayTimeString(String s) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+    return fromDayTimeString(s, "day", "second");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parse dayTime string in form: [-]d HH:mm:ss.nnnnnnnnn and [-]HH:mm:ss.nnnnnnnnn
+   *
+   * adapted from HiveIntervalDayTime.valueOf.
+   * Below interval conversion patterns are supported:
+   * - DAY TO (HOUR|MINUTE|SECOND)
+   * - HOUR TO (MINUTE|SECOND)
+   * - MINUTE TO SECOND
+   */
+  public static CalendarInterval fromDayTimeString(String s, String from, String to)
+      throws IllegalArgumentException {
     CalendarInterval result = null;
     if (s == null) {
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interval day-time string was null");
@@ -174,12 +188,40 @@ public static CalendarInterval fromDayTimeString(String s) throws IllegalArgumen
         int sign = m.group(1) != null && m.group(1).equals("-") ? -1 : 1;
         long days = m.group(2) == null ? 0 : toLongWithRange("day", m.group(3),
           0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-        long hours = toLongWithRange("hour", m.group(4), 0, 23);
-        long minutes = toLongWithRange("minute", m.group(5), 0, 59);
-        long seconds = toLongWithRange("second", m.group(6), 0, 59);
+        long hours = 0;
+        long minutes;
+        long seconds = 0;
+        if (m.group(5) != null || from.equals("minute")) { // 'HH:mm:ss' or 'mm:ss minute'
+          hours = toLongWithRange("hour", m.group(5), 0, 23);
+          minutes = toLongWithRange("minute", m.group(6), 0, 59);
+          seconds = toLongWithRange("second", m.group(7), 0, 59);
+        } else if (m.group(8) != null){ // 'mm:ss.nn'
+          minutes = toLongWithRange("minute", m.group(6), 0, 59);
+          seconds = toLongWithRange("second", m.group(7), 0, 59);
+        } else { // 'HH:mm'
+          hours = toLongWithRange("hour", m.group(6), 0, 23);
+          minutes = toLongWithRange("second", m.group(7), 0, 59);
+        }
         // Hive allow nanosecond precision interval
-        String nanoStr = m.group(8) == null ? null : (m.group(8) + "000000000").substring(0, 9);
+        String nanoStr = m.group(9) == null ? null : (m.group(9) + "000000000").substring(0, 9);
         long nanos = toLongWithRange("nanosecond", nanoStr, 0L, 999999999L);
+        switch (to) {
+          case "hour":
+            minutes = 0;
+            seconds = 0;
+            nanos = 0;
+            break;
+          case "minute":
+            seconds = 0;
+            nanos = 0;
+            break;
+          case "second":
+            // No-op
+            break;
+          default:
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+              String.format("Cannot support (interval '%s' %s to %s) expression", s, from, to));
+        }
         result = new CalendarInterval(0, sign * (
           days * MICROS_PER_DAY + hours * MICROS_PER_HOUR + minutes * MICROS_PER_MINUTE +
           seconds * MICROS_PER_SECOND + nanos / 1000L));

common/unsafe/src/test/java/org/apache/spark/unsafe/types/CalendarIntervalSuite.java

@@ -185,6 +185,14 @@ public void fromDayTimeStringTest() {
     } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
       assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("not match day-time format"));
     }
+
+    try {
+      input = "5 1:12:20";
+      fromDayTimeString(input, "hour", "microsecond");
+      fail("Expected to throw an exception for the invalid convention type");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Cannot support (interval"));
+    }
   }
 
   @Test

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/AstBuilder.scala

@@ -1851,7 +1851,8 @@ class AstBuilder(conf: SQLConf) extends SqlBaseBaseVisitor[AnyRef] with Logging
    * Create a [[CalendarInterval]] for a unit value pair. Two unit configuration types are
    * supported:
    * - Single unit.
-   * - From-To unit (only 'YEAR TO MONTH' and 'DAY TO SECOND' and 'HOUR to SECOND' are supported).
+   * - From-To unit ('YEAR TO MONTH', 'DAY TO HOUR', 'DAY TO MINUTE', 'DAY TO SECOND',
+   * 'HOUR TO MINUTE', 'HOUR TO SECOND' and 'MINUTE TO SECOND' are supported).
    */
   override def visitIntervalField(ctx: IntervalFieldContext): CalendarInterval = withOrigin(ctx) {
     import ctx._
@@ -1866,10 +1867,18 @@ class AstBuilder(conf: SQLConf) extends SqlBaseBaseVisitor[AnyRef] with Logging
           CalendarInterval.fromSingleUnitString(u, s)
         case ("year", Some("month")) =>
           CalendarInterval.fromYearMonthString(s)
+        case ("day", Some("hour")) =>
+          CalendarInterval.fromDayTimeString(s, "day", "hour")
+        case ("day", Some("minute")) =>
+          CalendarInterval.fromDayTimeString(s, "day", "minute")
         case ("day", Some("second")) =>
-          CalendarInterval.fromDayTimeString(s)
+          CalendarInterval.fromDayTimeString(s, "day", "second")
+        case ("hour", Some("minute")) =>
+          CalendarInterval.fromDayTimeString(s, "hour", "minute")
         case ("hour", Some("second")) =>
-          CalendarInterval.fromDayTimeString(s)
+          CalendarInterval.fromDayTimeString(s, "hour", "second")
+        case ("minute", Some("second")) =>
+          CalendarInterval.fromDayTimeString(s, "minute", "second")
         case (from, Some(t)) =>
           throw new ParseException(s"Intervals FROM $from TO $t are not supported.", ctx)
       }

sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/SQLQuerySuite.scala

@@ -1183,12 +1183,31 @@ class SQLQuerySuite extends QueryTest with SQLTestUtils with TestHiveSingleton {
       Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 100 milliseconds")))
     checkAnswer(sql("select interval '10-9' year to month"),
       Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 10 years 9 months")))
+    checkAnswer(sql("select interval '20 15:40:32.99899999' day to hour"),
+      Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 2 weeks 6 days 15 hours")))
+    checkAnswer(sql("select interval '20 15:40:32.99899999' day to minute"),
+      Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 2 weeks 6 days 15 hours 40 minutes")))
     checkAnswer(sql("select interval '20 15:40:32.99899999' day to second"),
       Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 2 weeks 6 days 15 hours 40 minutes " +
         "32 seconds 998 milliseconds 999 microseconds")))
+    checkAnswer(sql("select interval '15:40:32.99899999' hour to minute"),
+      Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 15 hours 40 minutes")))
+    checkAnswer(sql("select interval '15:40.99899999' hour to second"),
+      Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 15 minutes 40 seconds 998 milliseconds " +
+        "999 microseconds")))
+    checkAnswer(sql("select interval '15:40' hour to second"),
+      Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 15 hours 40 minutes")))
     checkAnswer(sql("select interval '15:40:32.99899999' hour to second"),
       Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 15 hours 40 minutes 32 seconds 998 milliseconds " +
         "999 microseconds")))
+    checkAnswer(sql("select interval '20 40:32.99899999' minute to second"),
+      Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 2 weeks 6 days 40 minutes 32 seconds " +
+        "998 milliseconds 999 microseconds")))
+    checkAnswer(sql("select interval '40:32.99899999' minute to second"),
+      Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 40 minutes 32 seconds 998 milliseconds " +
+        "999 microseconds")))
+    checkAnswer(sql("select interval '40:32' minute to second"),
+      Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 40 minutes 32 seconds")))
     checkAnswer(sql("select interval '30' year"),
       Row(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval 30 years")))
     checkAnswer(sql("select interval '25' month"),