[SPARK-23319][TESTS] Explicitly specify Pandas and PyArrow versions in PySpark tests (to skip or test)

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to explicitly specify Pandas and PyArrow versions in PySpark tests to skip or test.

We declared the extra dependencies:

https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/b8bfce51abf28c66ba1fc67b0f25fe1617c81025/python/setup.py#L204

In case of PyArrow:

Currently we only check if pyarrow is installed or not without checking the version. It already fails to run tests. For example, if PyArrow 0.7.0 is installed:

```
======================================================================
ERROR: test_vectorized_udf_wrong_return_type (pyspark.sql.tests.ScalarPandasUDF)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/.../spark/python/pyspark/sql/tests.py", line 4019, in test_vectorized_udf_wrong_return_type
    f = pandas_udf(lambda x: x * 1.0, MapType(LongType(), LongType()))
  File "/.../spark/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 2309, in pandas_udf
    return _create_udf(f=f, returnType=return_type, evalType=eval_type)
  File "/.../spark/python/pyspark/sql/udf.py", line 47, in _create_udf
    require_minimum_pyarrow_version()
  File "/.../spark/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py", line 132, in require_minimum_pyarrow_version
    "however, your version was %s." % pyarrow.__version__)
ImportError: pyarrow >= 0.8.0 must be installed on calling Python process; however, your version was 0.7.0.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 33 tests in 8.098s

FAILED (errors=33)
```

In case of Pandas:

There are few tests for old Pandas which were tested only when Pandas version was lower, and I rewrote them to be tested when both Pandas version is lower and missing.

## How was this patch tested?

Manually tested by modifying the condition:

```
test_createDataFrame_column_name_encoding (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'Pandas >= 1.19.2 must be installed; however, your version was 0.19.2.'
test_createDataFrame_does_not_modify_input (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'Pandas >= 1.19.2 must be installed; however, your version was 0.19.2.'
test_createDataFrame_respect_session_timezone (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'Pandas >= 1.19.2 must be installed; however, your version was 0.19.2.'
```

```
test_createDataFrame_column_name_encoding (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'Pandas >= 0.19.2 must be installed; however, it was not found.'
test_createDataFrame_does_not_modify_input (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'Pandas >= 0.19.2 must be installed; however, it was not found.'
test_createDataFrame_respect_session_timezone (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'Pandas >= 0.19.2 must be installed; however, it was not found.'
```

```
test_createDataFrame_column_name_encoding (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'PyArrow >= 1.8.0 must be installed; however, your version was 0.8.0.'
test_createDataFrame_does_not_modify_input (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'PyArrow >= 1.8.0 must be installed; however, your version was 0.8.0.'
test_createDataFrame_respect_session_timezone (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'PyArrow >= 1.8.0 must be installed; however, your version was 0.8.0.'
```

```
test_createDataFrame_column_name_encoding (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'PyArrow >= 0.8.0 must be installed; however, it was not found.'
test_createDataFrame_does_not_modify_input (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'PyArrow >= 0.8.0 must be installed; however, it was not found.'
test_createDataFrame_respect_session_timezone (pyspark.sql.tests.ArrowTests) ... skipped 'PyArrow >= 0.8.0 must be installed; however, it was not found.'
```

Author: hyukjinkwon <[email protected]>

Closes #20487 from HyukjinKwon/pyarrow-pandas-skip.

Author: HyukjinKwon

pom.xml

@@ -185,6 +185,10 @@
     <paranamer.version>2.8</paranamer.version>
     <maven-antrun.version>1.8</maven-antrun.version>
     <commons-crypto.version>1.0.0</commons-crypto.version>
+    <!--
+    If you are changing Arrow version specification, please check ./python/pyspark/sql/utils.py,
+    ./python/run-tests.py and ./python/setup.py too.
+    -->
     <arrow.version>0.8.0</arrow.version>
 
     <test.java.home>${java.home}</test.java.home>

python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py

@@ -1913,6 +1913,9 @@ def toPandas(self):
         0    2  Alice
         1    5    Bob
         """
+        from pyspark.sql.utils import require_minimum_pandas_version
+        require_minimum_pandas_version()
+
         import pandas as pd
 
         if self.sql_ctx.getConf("spark.sql.execution.pandas.respectSessionTimeZone").lower() \

python/pyspark/sql/session.py

@@ -646,6 +646,9 @@ def createDataFrame(self, data, schema=None, samplingRatio=None, verifySchema=Tr
         except Exception:
             has_pandas = False
         if has_pandas and isinstance(data, pandas.DataFrame):
+            from pyspark.sql.utils import require_minimum_pandas_version
+            require_minimum_pandas_version()
+
             if self.conf.get("spark.sql.execution.pandas.respectSessionTimeZone").lower() \
                == "true":
                 timezone = self.conf.get("spark.sql.session.timeZone")

python/pyspark/sql/tests.py

@@ -48,19 +48,26 @@
 else:
     import unittest
 
-_have_pandas = False
-_have_old_pandas = False
+_pandas_requirement_message = None
 try:
-    import pandas
-    try:
-        from pyspark.sql.utils import require_minimum_pandas_version
-        require_minimum_pandas_version()
-        _have_pandas = True
-    except:
-        _have_old_pandas = True
-except:
-    # No Pandas, but that's okay, we'll skip those tests
-    pass
+    from pyspark.sql.utils import require_minimum_pandas_version
+    require_minimum_pandas_version()
+except ImportError as e:
+    from pyspark.util import _exception_message
+    # If Pandas version requirement is not satisfied, skip related tests.
+    _pandas_requirement_message = _exception_message(e)
+
+_pyarrow_requirement_message = None
+try:
+    from pyspark.sql.utils import require_minimum_pyarrow_version
+    require_minimum_pyarrow_version()
+except ImportError as e:
+    from pyspark.util import _exception_message
+    # If Arrow version requirement is not satisfied, skip related tests.
+    _pyarrow_requirement_message = _exception_message(e)
+
+_have_pandas = _pandas_requirement_message is None
+_have_pyarrow = _pyarrow_requirement_message is None
 
 from pyspark import SparkContext
 from pyspark.sql import SparkSession, SQLContext, HiveContext, Column, Row
@@ -75,15 +82,6 @@
 from pyspark.sql.utils import AnalysisException, ParseException, IllegalArgumentException
 
 
-_have_arrow = False
-try:
-    import pyarrow
-    _have_arrow = True
-except:
-    # No Arrow, but that's okay, we'll skip those tests
-    pass
-
-
 class UTCOffsetTimezone(datetime.tzinfo):
     """
     Specifies timezone in UTC offset
@@ -2794,7 +2792,6 @@ def count_bucketed_cols(names, table="pyspark_bucket"):
 
     def _to_pandas(self):
         from datetime import datetime, date
-        import numpy as np
         schema = StructType().add("a", IntegerType()).add("b", StringType())\
                              .add("c", BooleanType()).add("d", FloatType())\
                              .add("dt", DateType()).add("ts", TimestampType())
@@ -2807,7 +2804,7 @@ def _to_pandas(self):
         df = self.spark.createDataFrame(data, schema)
         return df.toPandas()
 
-    @unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas, "Pandas not installed")
+    @unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas, _pandas_requirement_message)
     def test_to_pandas(self):
         import numpy as np
         pdf = self._to_pandas()
@@ -2819,13 +2816,13 @@ def test_to_pandas(self):
         self.assertEquals(types[4], np.object)  # datetime.date
         self.assertEquals(types[5], 'datetime64[ns]')
 
-    @unittest.skipIf(not _have_old_pandas, "Old Pandas not installed")
-    def test_to_pandas_old(self):
+    @unittest.skipIf(_have_pandas, "Required Pandas was found.")
+    def test_to_pandas_required_pandas_not_found(self):
         with QuietTest(self.sc):
             with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ImportError, 'Pandas >= .* must be installed'):
                 self._to_pandas()
 
-    @unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas, "Pandas not installed")
+    @unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas, _pandas_requirement_message)
     def test_to_pandas_avoid_astype(self):
         import numpy as np
         schema = StructType().add("a", IntegerType()).add("b", StringType())\
@@ -2843,7 +2840,7 @@ def test_create_dataframe_from_array_of_long(self):
         df = self.spark.createDataFrame(data)
         self.assertEqual(df.first(), Row(longarray=[-9223372036854775808, 0, 9223372036854775807]))
 
-    @unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas, "Pandas not installed")
+    @unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas, _pandas_requirement_message)
     def test_create_dataframe_from_pandas_with_timestamp(self):
         import pandas as pd
         from datetime import datetime
@@ -2858,14 +2855,16 @@ def test_create_dataframe_from_pandas_with_timestamp(self):
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(df.schema['ts'].dataType, TimestampType))
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(df.schema['d'].dataType, DateType))
 
-    @unittest.skipIf(not _have_old_pandas, "Old Pandas not installed")
-    def test_create_dataframe_from_old_pandas(self):
-        import pandas as pd
-        from datetime import datetime
-        pdf = pd.DataFrame({"ts": [datetime(2017, 10, 31, 1, 1, 1)],
-                            "d": [pd.Timestamp.now().date()]})
+    @unittest.skipIf(_have_pandas, "Required Pandas was found.")
+    def test_create_dataframe_required_pandas_not_found(self):
         with QuietTest(self.sc):
-            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ImportError, 'Pandas >= .* must be installed'):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+                    ImportError,
+                    '(Pandas >= .* must be installed|No module named pandas)'):
+                import pandas as pd
+                from datetime import datetime
+                pdf = pd.DataFrame({"ts": [datetime(2017, 10, 31, 1, 1, 1)],
+                                    "d": [pd.Timestamp.now().date()]})
                 self.spark.createDataFrame(pdf)
 
 
@@ -3383,7 +3382,9 @@ def __init__(self, **kwargs):
                 _make_type_verifier(data_type, nullable=False)(obj)
 
 
-@unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas or not _have_arrow, "Pandas or Arrow not installed")
+@unittest.skipIf(
+    not _have_pandas or not _have_pyarrow,
+    _pandas_requirement_message or _pyarrow_requirement_message)
 class ArrowTests(ReusedSQLTestCase):
 
     @classmethod
@@ -3641,7 +3642,9 @@ def test_createDataFrame_with_int_col_names(self):
         self.assertEqual(pdf_col_names, df_arrow.columns)
 
 
-@unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas or not _have_arrow, "Pandas or Arrow not installed")
+@unittest.skipIf(
+    not _have_pandas or not _have_pyarrow,
+    _pandas_requirement_message or _pyarrow_requirement_message)
 class PandasUDFTests(ReusedSQLTestCase):
     def test_pandas_udf_basic(self):
         from pyspark.rdd import PythonEvalType
@@ -3765,7 +3768,9 @@ def foo(k, v):
                     return k
 
 
-@unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas or not _have_arrow, "Pandas or Arrow not installed")
+@unittest.skipIf(
+    not _have_pandas or not _have_pyarrow,
+    _pandas_requirement_message or _pyarrow_requirement_message)
 class ScalarPandasUDFTests(ReusedSQLTestCase):
 
     @classmethod
@@ -4278,7 +4283,9 @@ def test_register_vectorized_udf_basic(self):
         self.assertEquals(expected.collect(), res2.collect())
 
 
-@unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas or not _have_arrow, "Pandas or Arrow not installed")
+@unittest.skipIf(
+    not _have_pandas or not _have_pyarrow,
+    _pandas_requirement_message or _pyarrow_requirement_message)
 class GroupedMapPandasUDFTests(ReusedSQLTestCase):
 
     @property
@@ -4447,7 +4454,9 @@ def test_unsupported_types(self):
                 df.groupby('id').apply(f).collect()
 
 
-@unittest.skipIf(not _have_pandas or not _have_arrow, "Pandas or Arrow not installed")
+@unittest.skipIf(
+    not _have_pandas or not _have_pyarrow,
+    _pandas_requirement_message or _pyarrow_requirement_message)
 class GroupedAggPandasUDFTests(ReusedSQLTestCase):
 
     @property

python/pyspark/sql/utils.py

@@ -115,18 +115,32 @@ def toJArray(gateway, jtype, arr):
 def require_minimum_pandas_version():
     """ Raise ImportError if minimum version of Pandas is not installed
     """
+    # TODO(HyukjinKwon): Relocate and deduplicate the version specification.
+    minimum_pandas_version = "0.19.2"
+
     from distutils.version import LooseVersion
-    import pandas
-    if LooseVersion(pandas.__version__) < LooseVersion('0.19.2'):
-        raise ImportError("Pandas >= 0.19.2 must be installed on calling Python process; "
-                          "however, your version was %s." % pandas.__version__)
+    try:
+        import pandas
+    except ImportError:
+        raise ImportError("Pandas >= %s must be installed; however, "
+                          "it was not found." % minimum_pandas_version)
+    if LooseVersion(pandas.__version__) < LooseVersion(minimum_pandas_version):
+        raise ImportError("Pandas >= %s must be installed; however, "
+                          "your version was %s." % (minimum_pandas_version, pandas.__version__))
 
 
 def require_minimum_pyarrow_version():
     """ Raise ImportError if minimum version of pyarrow is not installed
     """
+    # TODO(HyukjinKwon): Relocate and deduplicate the version specification.
+    minimum_pyarrow_version = "0.8.0"
+
     from distutils.version import LooseVersion
-    import pyarrow
-    if LooseVersion(pyarrow.__version__) < LooseVersion('0.8.0'):
-        raise ImportError("pyarrow >= 0.8.0 must be installed on calling Python process; "
-                          "however, your version was %s." % pyarrow.__version__)
+    try:
+        import pyarrow
+    except ImportError:
+        raise ImportError("PyArrow >= %s must be installed; however, "
+                          "it was not found." % minimum_pyarrow_version)
+    if LooseVersion(pyarrow.__version__) < LooseVersion(minimum_pyarrow_version):
+        raise ImportError("PyArrow >= %s must be installed; however, "
+                          "your version was %s." % (minimum_pyarrow_version, pyarrow.__version__))

python/setup.py

@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@ def _supports_symlinks():
               file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
+# If you are changing the versions here, please also change ./python/pyspark/sql/utils.py and
+# ./python/run-tests.py. In case of Arrow, you should also check ./pom.xml.
+_minimum_pandas_version = "0.19.2"
+_minimum_pyarrow_version = "0.8.0"
+
 try:
     # We copy the shell script to be under pyspark/python/pyspark so that the launcher scripts
     # find it where expected. The rest of the files aren't copied because they are accessed
@@ -201,7 +206,10 @@ def _supports_symlinks():
         extras_require={
             'ml': ['numpy>=1.7'],
             'mllib': ['numpy>=1.7'],
-            'sql': ['pandas>=0.19.2', 'pyarrow>=0.8.0']
+            'sql': [
+                'pandas>=%s' % _minimum_pandas_version,
+                'pyarrow>=%s' % _minimum_pyarrow_version,
+            ]
         },
         classifiers=[
             'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',