diff --git a/datafusion-cli/src/object_storage/instrumented.rs b/datafusion-cli/src/object_storage/instrumented.rs
index c4bd44011dc75..4c930f1d8631b 100644
--- a/datafusion-cli/src/object_storage/instrumented.rs
+++ b/datafusion-cli/src/object_storage/instrumented.rs
@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@ impl ObjectStoreRegistry for InstrumentedObjectStoreRegistry {
         self.inner.register_store(url, store)
     }
 
+    fn deregister_store(
+        &self,
+        url: &Url,
+    ) -> datafusion::common::Result<Arc<dyn ObjectStore>> {
+        self.inner.deregister_store(url)
+    }
+
     fn get_store(&self, url: &Url) -> datafusion::common::Result<Arc<dyn ObjectStore>> {
         self.inner.get_store(url)
     }
diff --git a/datafusion/core/src/execution/context/mod.rs b/datafusion/core/src/execution/context/mod.rs
index a8148b80495e6..eace5610e117d 100644
--- a/datafusion/core/src/execution/context/mod.rs
+++ b/datafusion/core/src/execution/context/mod.rs
@@ -505,6 +505,13 @@ impl SessionContext {
         self.runtime_env().register_object_store(url, object_store)
     }
 
+    /// Deregisters an [`ObjectStore`] associated with the specific URL prefix.
+    ///
+    /// See [`RuntimeEnv::deregister_object_store`] for more details.
+    pub fn deregister_object_store(&self, url: &Url) -> Result<Arc<dyn ObjectStore>> {
+        self.runtime_env().deregister_object_store(url)
+    }
+
     /// Registers the [`RecordBatch`] as the specified table name
     pub fn register_batch(
         &self,
diff --git a/datafusion/execution/src/object_store.rs b/datafusion/execution/src/object_store.rs
index ef83128ac6818..aedee7d44460d 100644
--- a/datafusion/execution/src/object_store.rs
+++ b/datafusion/execution/src/object_store.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
 //! and query data inside these systems.
 
 use dashmap::DashMap;
-use datafusion_common::{exec_err, internal_datafusion_err, DataFusionError, Result};
+use datafusion_common::{
+    exec_err, internal_datafusion_err, not_impl_err, DataFusionError, Result,
+};
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
 use object_store::local::LocalFileSystem;
 use object_store::ObjectStore;
@@ -154,6 +156,13 @@ pub trait ObjectStoreRegistry: Send + Sync + std::fmt::Debug + 'static {
         store: Arc<dyn ObjectStore>,
     ) -> Option<Arc<dyn ObjectStore>>;
 
+    /// Deregister the store previously registered with the same key. Returns the
+    /// deregistered store if it existed.
+    #[allow(unused_variables)]
+    fn deregister_store(&self, url: &Url) -> Result<Arc<dyn ObjectStore>> {
+        not_impl_err!("ObjectStoreRegistry::deregister_store is not implemented for this ObjectStoreRegistry")
+    }
+
     /// Get a suitable store for the provided URL. For example:
     ///
     /// - URL with scheme `file:///` or no scheme will return the default LocalFS store
@@ -230,6 +239,17 @@ impl ObjectStoreRegistry for DefaultObjectStoreRegistry {
         self.object_stores.insert(s, store)
     }
 
+    fn deregister_store(&self, url: &Url) -> Result<Arc<dyn ObjectStore>> {
+        let s = get_url_key(url);
+        let (_, object_store) = self.object_stores
+            .remove(&s)
+            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                internal_datafusion_err!("Failed to deregister object store. No suitable object store found for {url}. See `RuntimeEnv::register_object_store`")
+            })?;
+
+        Ok(object_store)
+    }
+
     fn get_store(&self, url: &Url) -> Result<Arc<dyn ObjectStore>> {
         let s = get_url_key(url);
         self.object_stores
diff --git a/datafusion/execution/src/runtime_env.rs b/datafusion/execution/src/runtime_env.rs
index db045a8b7e8a7..b0d0a966b7a27 100644
--- a/datafusion/execution/src/runtime_env.rs
+++ b/datafusion/execution/src/runtime_env.rs
@@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ impl RuntimeEnv {
     /// ```
     ///
     /// # Example: Register remote URL object store like [Github](https://github.com)
-    ///
-    ///
     /// ```
     /// # use std::sync::Arc;
     /// # use url::Url;
@@ -141,6 +139,12 @@ impl RuntimeEnv {
         self.object_store_registry.register_store(url, object_store)
     }
 
+    /// Deregisters a custom `ObjectStore` previously registered for a specific url.
+    /// See [`ObjectStoreRegistry::deregister_store`] for more details.
+    pub fn deregister_object_store(&self, url: &Url) -> Result<Arc<dyn ObjectStore>> {
+        self.object_store_registry.deregister_store(url)
+    }
+
     /// Retrieves a `ObjectStore` instance for a url by consulting the
     /// registry. See [`ObjectStoreRegistry::get_store`] for more
     /// details.