Implement evaluate_bounds for math unary functions

[tshauck]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

I noticed during #11559 that evaluate_bounds, which is used as part of determining a functions mononicity was not implemented so the trait default is used.

For many of these functions (e.g. cos) and more narrow set of bounds can be used.

Describe the solution you'd like

Update the unary math scalar function macro to take an evaluate bounds function, and implement that function where appropriate.

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

No response

[tshauck]

take

[alamb]

FYO @mustafasrepo