STL compilation fails "expected Clang 16.0.0 or newer" on windows-2022

[nimrod-gileadi]

Description

Our builds started failing sporadically with the following error:

In file included from C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include\vector:9:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include\yvals_core.h:847:1: error: static assertion failed: Error in C++ Standard Library usage.
_EMIT_STL_ERROR(STL1000, "Unexpected compiler version, expected Clang 16.0.0 or newer.");
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\[20](https://github.com/deepmind/mujoco_mpc/actions/runs/5956275936/job/16156683950#step:7:21)[22](https://github.com/deepmind/mujoco_mpc/actions/runs/5956275936/job/16156683950#step:7:23)\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include\yvals_core.h:502:5: note: expanded from macro '_EMIT_STL_ERROR'
    static_assert(false, "Error in C++ Standard Library usage.")
    ^             ~~~~~
1 error generated.

(link)

As commented by @pdimov in #8125 (comment), this is likely because 20230820.1.0 image has an updated Visual Studio 2022.

It looks like LLVM will be upgraded soon (#8125) to fix the issue, but is it possible to stop the current roll-out?

Platforms affected

• Azure DevOps
• GitHub Actions - Standard Runners
• GitHub Actions - Larger Runners

Runner images affected

• Ubuntu 20.04
• Ubuntu 22.04
• macOS 11
• macOS 12
• macOS 13
• Windows Server 2019
• Windows Server 2022

Image version and build link

20230820.1.0

e.g.: https://github.com/deepmind/mujoco_mpc/actions/runs/5956275936/job/16156683950

Is it regression?

Yes. It worked on version 20230804.1.0. e.g.: https://github.com/deepmind/mujoco_mpc/actions/runs/5956157545/job/16156331289

Expected behavior

Successfully build STL using Clang.

Actual behavior

Build fails with "Unexpected compiler version, expected Clang 16.0.0 or newer.".

Repro steps

See the linked action above.

[mikhailkoliada]

Duplicate of #8125