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rotated-digits.md
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rotated-digits.md
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<p>X is a good number if after rotating each digit individually by 180 degrees, we get a valid number that is different from X. Each digit must be rotated - we cannot choose to leave it alone.</p>
<p>A number is valid if each digit remains a digit after rotation. 0, 1, and 8 rotate to themselves; 2 and 5 rotate to each other; 6 and 9 rotate to each other, and the rest of the numbers do not rotate to any other number and become invalid.</p>
<p>Now given a positive number <code>N</code>, how many numbers X from <code>1</code> to <code>N</code> are good?</p>
<pre>
<strong>Example:</strong>
<strong>Input:</strong> 10
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
There are four good numbers in the range [1, 10] : 2, 5, 6, 9.
Note that 1 and 10 are not good numbers, since they remain unchanged after rotating.
</pre>
<p><strong>Note:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>N will be in range <code>[1, 10000]</code>.</li>
</ul>