README_EN.md

1002. Find Common Characters

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Description

Given a string array words, return an array of all characters that show up in all strings within the words (including duplicates). You may return the answer in any order.

 

Example 1:

Input: words = ["bella","label","roller"]
Output: ["e","l","l"]

Example 2:

Input: words = ["cool","lock","cook"]
Output: ["c","o"]

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= words.length <= 100
• 1 <= words[i].length <= 100
• words[i] consists of lowercase English letters.

Solutions

Python3

class Solution:
    def commonChars(self, words: List[str]) -> List[str]:
        freq = [10000] * 26
        for word in words:
            t = [0] * 26
            for c in word:
                t[ord(c) - ord('a')] += 1
            for i in range(26):
                freq[i] = min(freq[i], t[i])
        res = []
        for i in range(26):
            if freq[i] > 0:
                res.extend([chr(i + ord("a"))] * freq[i])
        return res

Java

class Solution {
    public List<String> commonChars(String[] words) {
        int[] freq = new int[26];
        Arrays.fill(freq, 10000);
        for (String word : words) {
            int[] t = new int[26];
            for (char c : word.toCharArray()) {
                ++t[c - 'a'];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
                freq[i] = Math.min(freq[i], t[i]);
            }
        }
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
            while (freq[i]-- > 0) {
                res.add(String.valueOf((char) (i + 'a')));
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> commonChars(vector<string>& words) {
        vector<int> freq(26, 10000);
        for (auto word : words) {
            vector<int> t(26);
            for (char c : word)
                ++t[c - 'a'];
            for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
                freq[i] = min(freq[i], t[i]);
        }
        vector<string> res;
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            while (freq[i]--)
                res.emplace_back(1, i + 'a');
        }
        return res;
    }
};

Go

func commonChars(words []string) []string {
	freq := make([]int, 26)
	for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
		freq[i] = 10000
	}
	for _, word := range words {
		t := make([]int, 26)
		for _, c := range word {
			t[c-'a']++
		}
		for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
			freq[i] = min(freq[i], t[i])
		}
	}
	var res []string
	for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < freq[i]; j++ {
			res = append(res, string('a'+i))
		}
	}
	return res
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

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