[META] v11 breaking changes

[cspotcode]

Breaking changes we should include in the next major, v11

Implemented in #1760

Minimum node version: v14
Minimum TS version: 4.0 (from https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped#support-window)

• Remove ts.createIncrementalProgram fallback to ts.createEmitAndSemanticDiagnosticsBuilderProgram

  • ts-node/src/index.ts

    Lines 988 to 989 in 1cc91d9

    	const host: _ts.CompilerHost = ts.createIncrementalCompilerHost
    	? ts.createIncrementalCompilerHost(config.options, sys)

  • ts-node/src/index.ts

    Lines 1023 to 1025 in 1cc91d9

    	// Fallback for older TypeScript releases without incremental API.
    	let builderProgram = ts.createIncrementalProgram
    	? ts.createIncrementalProgram({

  • TS 3.7 already has both of these
• stop installing source-map-support in create(); only in register()
• Re-align TS version support with DefinitelyTyped
  • Find DT's minimum supported version
  • Find all semver checks for versions older than that; remove them
• Make enableExperimentalEsmLoaderInterop() on by default
  • and remove the conditional code, remove that enabler method
• Re-align node version support w/EOLs
  • Did we officially announce the dropping of node 10? Or do we merely support non-EOLed versions as a general policy
• remove ts-script entrypoint; replaced by ts-node-script
• Make ts-node/dist/bin main() export @internal
• Modify nodeEval function signature to accept context: Context (See TODO in the code)
• change signature of REPL nodeEval(code: string, context: any to nodeEval(code: string, context: Context
• remove @tsconfig/bases node10 and node12
• add @tsconfig/bases node18
• switch all @tsconfig/bases deps to wildcard (like is typically done for @types) so they will respect whatever version you want to install

Still to do

• Mention minimum supported node and TS versions in docs: node 14, TS 4.0
• Clean up createEvalAwarePartialHost API surface
  • Augment Service API to allow setting overridden file contents
  • Use this new override API surface in the REPL
  • Eliminate the need for evalAwarePartialHost but leave a pass-through shim for backwards compatibility
  • Update code samples to use simpler API
• Enable path-mapping by default (Add path mapping support to ESM and CJS loaders #1585, Add path mapping support to ESM and CJS loaders #1585 (comment))
• resolve compiler and transpiler options relative to the tsconfig that declared them. In "extends" chains, this may be different
  • For example:
    • if tsconfig.json extends ./node_modules/foo/tsconfig.shared.json which declares compiler: "augmented-ts"
    • should resolve compiler ./node_modules/foo/node_modules/augmented-ts
• forbid -p without -e; exit with an error if you try to pass -p without -e; suggest you maybe meant -P to specify a config file?
• change options precedence order: CLI flags > environment variables > config file > defaults
• To shorten stack traces for thrown TSError, create and throw error in lowest point of ts-node callstack #1785
  • Might be breaking change to transpiler or compile() APIs, since will be returning an error description instead of throwing an error
• remove cwd option, or at least stop resolving entrypoint relative to it #1834
  • Discussion: Fix ESM node processes being unable to fork into other scripts #1814 (comment)
• Always put brotli payload in execArgv, even for non-esm bootstrapping #1831
• auto-enable experimentalResolver; convert it to a non-experimental, opt-out flag
  • Captured as part of Resolver improvements in next minor or major version #1756
• default to nodenext, not commonjs
• types update: remove third arg from loader hooks' next callback