Multi-GPU version of the A3C algorithm in Asynchronous Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learning, with <500 lines of code.
Results of the same code trained on 47 different Atari games were uploaded on OpenAI Gym. You can see them in my gym page. Most of them are the best reproducible results on gym.
./train-atari.py --env Breakout-v0 --gpu 0
In each iteration it trains on a batch of 128 new states.
The speed is about 6~10 iterations/s on 1 GPU plus 12+ CPU cores.
With 2 TitanX + 20+ CPU cores, by setting SIMULATOR_PROC=240, PREDICT_BATCH_SIZE=30, PREDICTOR_THREAD_PER_GPU=6
, it can improve to 16 it/s (2K images/s).
Note that the network architecture is larger than what's used in the original paper.
The uploaded models are all trained with 4 GPUs for about 2 days. But on simple games like Breakout, you can get good performance within several hours. Also note that multi-GPU doesn't give you obvious speedup here, because the bottleneck in this implementation is not computation but data.
Some practicical notes:
- Prefer Python 3.
- Occasionally, processes may not get terminated completely. It is suggested to use
systemd-run
to run any multiprocess Python program to get a cgroup dedicated for the task. - Training with a significant slower speed (e.g. on CPU) will result in very bad score, probably because of the slightly off-policy implementation.
Download models from model zoo.
Watch the agent play:
./train-atari.py --task play --env Breakout-v0 --load Breakout-v0.npy
Generate gym submissions:
./train-atari.py --task gen_submit --load Breakout-v0.npy --env Breakout-v0 --output output_dir
Models are available for the following atari environments (click to watch videos of my agent):
Note that atari game settings in gym (AtariGames-v0) are quite different from DeepMind papers, so the scores are not comparable. The most notable differences are:
- Each action is randomly repeated 2~4 times.
- Inputs are RGB instead of greyscale.
- An episode is limited to 10000 steps.
- Lost of live is not end of episode.
Also see the DQN implementation here