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Draft of roaming ais blog post
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publishDate: 2025-05-21
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title: Running a Roaming AIS Station
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author: Brandon Keepers
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category: Tutorial
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image: ~/assets/images/roaming-ais-station.jpg
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tags: [ais, ais-forwarder, cloud]
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excerpt: Use Signal K to report your position—and everyone else’s nearby—to online services like MarineTraffic and VesselFinder.
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If you are in a well-populated area, you may notice that the position of your vessel on global tracking sites like MarineTraffic or VesselFinder is often updated in near-real-time. This is thanks to a network of AIS stations that relay the positions of vessels to these services. You can join this network by running a roaming AIS station on your boat, which will report your position and the positions of nearby vessels.
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### Why Run a Roaming AIS Station?
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- 📍 **Track your own boat**: view your real-time position on marine traffic websites and share it with friends and family.
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- 🆘 **Improve safety at sea**: your roaming station may help relay the AIS position of vessels in distress in remote areas.
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- 🎁 **Unlock perks**: services like [MarineTraffic offer premium benefits to AIS data partners](https://support.marinetraffic.com/en/articles/9552976-what-benefits-do-i-get-as-an-ais-partner).
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### What You’ll Need
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To set up a roaming AIS station, you'll need to already have Signal K server running on your boat. If you don't have it yet, check out the [Getting Started with Signal K](https://demo.signalk.org/documentation/installation/) documentation and install it on your boat. You can run Signal K on a Raspberry Pi, a laptop, or any other computer that can connect to the internet and instruments on your boat.
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You'll also need an AIS receiver and a connection to your boat's NMEA0183 or NMEA2000 network. Check out the [documentation on connecting Signal K to your NMEA network](https://demo.signalk.org/documentation/features/navdataserver/navdataserver.html).
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### Setting Up Your Roaming AIS Station
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Once you have the prerequisites in place, setting up your roaming AIS station is shockingly simple (as with many things in Signal K).
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1. Install the [ais-forwarder](https://github.com/hkapanen/ais-forwarder) plugin by [Harri Kapanen](https://github.com/hkapanen) on your Signal K server by searching for "ais-forwarder" in the _Appstore_ tab on your Signal K installation. This plugin will forward your AIS data to the reporting services.
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2. Sign up for accounts with AIS reporting services
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- [MarineTraffic](https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/)
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- [VesselFinder](https://www.vesselfinder.com/)
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3. Configure the ais-forwarder plugin with the IP and ports provided by the AIS reporting services
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That’s it—your boat is now a roaming station that automatically reports AIS data, enhancing global coverage and making us all a little safer.
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