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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +publishDate: 2025-05-21 |
| 3 | +title: Running a Roaming AIS Station |
| 4 | +author: Brandon Keepers |
| 5 | +category: Tutorial |
| 6 | +image: ~/assets/images/roaming-ais-station.jpg |
| 7 | +tags: [ais, ais-forwarder, cloud] |
| 8 | +excerpt: Use Signal K to report your position—and everyone else’s nearby—to online services like MarineTraffic and VesselFinder. |
| 9 | +--- |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +If you are in a well-populated area, you may notice that the position of your vessel on global tracking sites like MarineTraffic or VesselFinder is often updated in near-real-time. This is thanks to a network of AIS stations that relay the positions of vessels to these services. You can join this network by running a roaming AIS station on your boat, which will report your position and the positions of nearby vessels. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +### Why Run a Roaming AIS Station? |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +- 📍 **Track your own boat**: view your real-time position on marine traffic websites and share it with friends and family. |
| 16 | +- 🆘 **Improve safety at sea**: your roaming station may help relay the AIS position of vessels in distress in remote areas. |
| 17 | +- 🎁 **Unlock perks**: services like [MarineTraffic offer premium benefits to AIS data partners](https://support.marinetraffic.com/en/articles/9552976-what-benefits-do-i-get-as-an-ais-partner). |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +### What You’ll Need |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +To set up a roaming AIS station, you'll need to already have Signal K server running on your boat. If you don't have it yet, check out the [Getting Started with Signal K](https://demo.signalk.org/documentation/installation/) documentation and install it on your boat. You can run Signal K on a Raspberry Pi, a laptop, or any other computer that can connect to the internet and instruments on your boat. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +You'll also need an AIS receiver and a connection to your boat's NMEA0183 or NMEA2000 network. Check out the [documentation on connecting Signal K to your NMEA network](https://demo.signalk.org/documentation/features/navdataserver/navdataserver.html). |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +### Setting Up Your Roaming AIS Station |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +Once you have the prerequisites in place, setting up your roaming AIS station is shockingly simple (as with many things in Signal K). |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +1. Install the [ais-forwarder](https://github.com/hkapanen/ais-forwarder) plugin by [Harri Kapanen](https://github.com/hkapanen) on your Signal K server by searching for "ais-forwarder" in the _Appstore_ tab on your Signal K installation. This plugin will forward your AIS data to the reporting services. |
| 30 | +2. Sign up for accounts with AIS reporting services |
| 31 | + - [MarineTraffic](https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/) |
| 32 | + - [VesselFinder](https://www.vesselfinder.com/) |
| 33 | +3. Configure the ais-forwarder plugin with the IP and ports provided by the AIS reporting services |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +That’s it—your boat is now a roaming station that automatically reports AIS data, enhancing global coverage and making us all a little safer. |
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