[LV] Use VPReductionRecipe for partial reductions

Partial reductions can easily be represented by the VPReductionRecipe
class by setting their scale factor to something greater than 1. This PR
merges the two together and gives VPReductionRecipe a VFScaleFactor so
that it can choose to generate the partial reduction intrinsic at
execute time.

Depends on llvm#144281

Author: SamTebbs33

llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h

@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ class TargetTransformInfo {
   /// Get the kind of extension that an instruction represents.
   LLVM_ABI static PartialReductionExtendKind
   getPartialReductionExtendKind(Instruction *I);
+  LLVM_ABI static PartialReductionExtendKind
+  getPartialReductionExtendKind(Instruction::CastOps CastOpc);
 
   /// Construct a TTI object using a type implementing the \c Concept
   /// API below.

llvm/lib/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.cpp

@@ -1000,11 +1000,22 @@ InstructionCost TargetTransformInfo::getShuffleCost(
 }
 
 TargetTransformInfo::PartialReductionExtendKind
-TargetTransformInfo::getPartialReductionExtendKind(Instruction *I) {
-  if (isa<SExtInst>(I))
-    return PR_SignExtend;
-  if (isa<ZExtInst>(I))
+TargetTransformInfo::getPartialReductionExtendKind(
+    Instruction::CastOps CastOpc) {
+  switch (CastOpc) {
+  case Instruction::CastOps::ZExt:
     return PR_ZeroExtend;
+  case Instruction::CastOps::SExt:
+    return PR_SignExtend;
+  default:
+    return PR_None;
+  }
+}
+
+TargetTransformInfo::PartialReductionExtendKind
+TargetTransformInfo::getPartialReductionExtendKind(Instruction *I) {
+  if (auto *Cast = dyn_cast<CastInst>(I))
+    return getPartialReductionExtendKind(Cast->getOpcode());
   return PR_None;
 }
 

llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.cpp

@@ -7050,7 +7050,8 @@ static bool planContainsAdditionalSimplifications(VPlan &Plan,
       }
       // The VPlan-based cost model is more accurate for partial reduction and
       // comparing against the legacy cost isn't desirable.
-      if (isa<VPPartialReductionRecipe>(&R))
+      if (auto *VPR = dyn_cast<VPReductionRecipe>(&R); VPR &&
+          VPR->isPartialReduction())
         return true;
 
       /// If a VPlan transform folded a recipe to one producing a single-scalar,
@@ -8280,11 +8281,14 @@ VPRecipeBase *VPRecipeBuilder::tryToCreateWidenRecipe(VPSingleDefRecipe *R,
              Phi->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigLoop->getLoopPreheader()));
 
       // If the PHI is used by a partial reduction, set the scale factor.
-      unsigned ScaleFactor =
-          getScalingForReduction(RdxDesc.getLoopExitInstr()).value_or(1);
-      PhiRecipe = new VPReductionPHIRecipe(
-          Phi, RdxDesc, *StartV, CM.isInLoopReduction(Phi),
-          CM.useOrderedReductions(RdxDesc), ScaleFactor);
+      bool UseInLoopReduction = CM.isInLoopReduction(Phi);
+      bool UseOrderedReductions = CM.useOrderedReductions(RdxDesc);
+      auto ScaleFactor =
+          (UseOrderedReductions || UseInLoopReduction)
+              ? 0
+              : getScalingForReduction(RdxDesc.getLoopExitInstr()).value_or(1);
+      PhiRecipe = new VPReductionPHIRecipe(Phi, RdxDesc, *StartV,
+                                           UseOrderedReductions, ScaleFactor);
     } else {
       // TODO: Currently fixed-order recurrences are modeled as chains of
       // first-order recurrences. If there are no users of the intermediate
@@ -8348,7 +8352,8 @@ VPRecipeBuilder::tryToCreatePartialReduction(Instruction *Reduction,
   VPValue *Accumulator = Operands[1];
   VPRecipeBase *BinOpRecipe = BinOp->getDefiningRecipe();
   if (isa<VPReductionPHIRecipe>(BinOpRecipe) ||
-      isa<VPPartialReductionRecipe>(BinOpRecipe))
+      (isa<VPReductionRecipe>(BinOpRecipe) &&
+       cast<VPReductionRecipe>(BinOpRecipe)->isPartialReduction()))
     std::swap(BinOp, Accumulator);
 
   unsigned ReductionOpcode = Reduction->getOpcode();
@@ -8369,12 +8374,10 @@ VPRecipeBuilder::tryToCreatePartialReduction(Instruction *Reduction,
            "Expected an ADD or SUB operation for predicated partial "
            "reductions (because the neutral element in the mask is zero)!");
     Cond = getBlockInMask(Builder.getInsertBlock());
-    VPValue *Zero =
-        Plan.getOrAddLiveIn(ConstantInt::get(Reduction->getType(), 0));
-    BinOp = Builder.createSelect(Cond, BinOp, Zero, Reduction->getDebugLoc());
   }
-  return new VPPartialReductionRecipe(ReductionOpcode, Accumulator, BinOp, Cond,
-                                      ScaleFactor, Reduction);
+
+  return new VPReductionRecipe(RecurKind::Add, FastMathFlags(), Reduction,
+                               Accumulator, BinOp, Cond, false, ScaleFactor);
 }
 
 void LoopVectorizationPlanner::buildVPlansWithVPRecipes(ElementCount MinVF,
@@ -9154,9 +9157,11 @@ void LoopVectorizationPlanner::adjustRecipesForReductions(
       FastMathFlags FMFs = isa<FPMathOperator>(CurrentLinkI)
                                ? RdxDesc.getFastMathFlags()
                                : FastMathFlags();
+      bool UseOrderedReductions = CM.useOrderedReductions(RdxDesc);
+      unsigned VFScaleFactor = !UseOrderedReductions;
       auto *RedRecipe = new VPReductionRecipe(
           Kind, FMFs, CurrentLinkI, PreviousLink, VecOp, CondOp,
-          CM.useOrderedReductions(RdxDesc), CurrentLinkI->getDebugLoc());
+          UseOrderedReductions, VFScaleFactor, CurrentLinkI->getDebugLoc());
       // Append the recipe to the end of the VPBasicBlock because we need to
       // ensure that it comes after all of it's inputs, including CondOp.
       // Delete CurrentLink as it will be invalid if its operand is replaced
@@ -9190,8 +9195,9 @@ void LoopVectorizationPlanner::adjustRecipesForReductions(
     // Don't output selects for partial reductions because they have an output
     // with fewer lanes than the VF. So the operands of the select would have
     // different numbers of lanes. Partial reductions mask the input instead.
+    auto *RR = dyn_cast<VPReductionRecipe>(OrigExitingVPV->getDefiningRecipe());
     if (!PhiR->isInLoop() && CM.foldTailByMasking() &&
-        !isa<VPPartialReductionRecipe>(OrigExitingVPV->getDefiningRecipe())) {
+        (!RR || !RR->isPartialReduction())) {
       VPValue *Cond = RecipeBuilder.getBlockInMask(PhiR->getParent());
       std::optional<FastMathFlags> FMFs =
           PhiTy->isFloatingPointTy()

llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlan.h

@@ -552,7 +552,6 @@ class VPSingleDefRecipe : public VPRecipeBase, public VPValue {
     case VPRecipeBase::VPWidenIntOrFpInductionSC:
     case VPRecipeBase::VPWidenPointerInductionSC:
     case VPRecipeBase::VPReductionPHISC:
-    case VPRecipeBase::VPPartialReductionSC:
       return true;
     case VPRecipeBase::VPBranchOnMaskSC:
     case VPRecipeBase::VPInterleaveSC:
@@ -2182,34 +2181,37 @@ class VPReductionPHIRecipe : public VPHeaderPHIRecipe,
   /// Descriptor for the reduction.
   const RecurrenceDescriptor &RdxDesc;
 
-  /// The phi is part of an in-loop reduction.
-  bool IsInLoop;
-
   /// The phi is part of an ordered reduction. Requires IsInLoop to be true.
   bool IsOrdered;
 
-  /// When expanding the reduction PHI, the plan's VF element count is divided
-  /// by this factor to form the reduction phi's VF.
-  unsigned VFScaleFactor = 1;
+  /// The scaling factor, relative to the VF, that this recipe's output is
+  /// divided by.
+  /// For outer-loop reductions this is equal to 1.
+  /// For in-loop reductions this is equal to 0, to specify that this is equal
+  /// to the VF (which may not be known yet). For partial-reductions this is
+  /// equal to another scalar value.
+  unsigned VFScaleFactor;
 
 public:
   /// Create a new VPReductionPHIRecipe for the reduction \p Phi described by \p
   /// RdxDesc.
   VPReductionPHIRecipe(PHINode *Phi, const RecurrenceDescriptor &RdxDesc,
-                       VPValue &Start, bool IsInLoop = false,
-                       bool IsOrdered = false, unsigned VFScaleFactor = 1)
+                       VPValue &Start, bool IsOrdered = false,
+                       unsigned VFScaleFactor = 1)
       : VPHeaderPHIRecipe(VPDef::VPReductionPHISC, Phi, &Start),
-        RdxDesc(RdxDesc), IsInLoop(IsInLoop), IsOrdered(IsOrdered),
-        VFScaleFactor(VFScaleFactor) {
-    assert((!IsOrdered || IsInLoop) && "IsOrdered requires IsInLoop");
+        RdxDesc(RdxDesc), IsOrdered(IsOrdered), VFScaleFactor(VFScaleFactor) {
+    assert((!IsOrdered || isInLoop()) &&
+           "IsOrdered requires the reduction to be in-loop");
+    assert(((!isInLoop() && !IsOrdered) || isInLoop()) &&
+           "Invalid VFScaleFactor");
   }
 
   ~VPReductionPHIRecipe() override = default;
 
   VPReductionPHIRecipe *clone() override {
-    auto *R = new VPReductionPHIRecipe(cast<PHINode>(getUnderlyingInstr()),
-                                       RdxDesc, *getOperand(0), IsInLoop,
-                                       IsOrdered, VFScaleFactor);
+    auto *R =
+        new VPReductionPHIRecipe(cast<PHINode>(getUnderlyingInstr()), RdxDesc,
+                                 *getOperand(0), IsOrdered, VFScaleFactor);
     R->addOperand(getBackedgeValue());
     return R;
   }
@@ -2235,8 +2237,10 @@ class VPReductionPHIRecipe : public VPHeaderPHIRecipe,
   /// Returns true, if the phi is part of an ordered reduction.
   bool isOrdered() const { return IsOrdered; }
 
-  /// Returns true, if the phi is part of an in-loop reduction.
-  bool isInLoop() const { return IsInLoop; }
+  /// Returns true if the phi is part of an in-loop reduction.
+  bool isInLoop() const { return VFScaleFactor == 0; }
+
+  bool isPartialReduction() const { return VFScaleFactor > 1; }
 
   /// Returns true if the recipe only uses the first lane of operand \p Op.
   bool onlyFirstLaneUsed(const VPValue *Op) const override {
@@ -2409,23 +2413,32 @@ class VPInterleaveRecipe : public VPRecipeBase {
   Instruction *getInsertPos() const { return IG->getInsertPos(); }
 };
 
-/// A recipe to represent inloop reduction operations, performing a reduction on
-/// a vector operand into a scalar value, and adding the result to a chain.
-/// The Operands are {ChainOp, VecOp, [Condition]}.
+/// A recipe to represent inloop, ordered or partial reduction operations. It
+/// performs a reduction on a vector operand into a scalar (vector in the case
+/// of a partial reduction) value, and adds the result to a chain. The Operands
+/// are {ChainOp, VecOp, [Condition]}.
 class VPReductionRecipe : public VPRecipeWithIRFlags {
   /// The recurrence kind for the reduction in question.
   RecurKind RdxKind;
   bool IsOrdered;
   /// Whether the reduction is conditional.
   bool IsConditional = false;
+  /// The scaling factor, relative to the VF, that this recipe's output is
+  /// divided by.
+  /// For outer-loop reductions this is equal to 1.
+  /// For in-loop reductions this is equal to 0, to specify that this is equal
+  /// to the VF (which may not be known yet).
+  /// For partial-reductions this is equal to another scalar value.
+  unsigned VFScaleFactor;
 
 protected:
   VPReductionRecipe(const unsigned char SC, RecurKind RdxKind,
                     FastMathFlags FMFs, Instruction *I,
                     ArrayRef<VPValue *> Operands, VPValue *CondOp,
-                    bool IsOrdered, DebugLoc DL)
+                    bool IsOrdered, unsigned VFScaleFactor, DebugLoc DL)
       : VPRecipeWithIRFlags(SC, Operands, FMFs, DL), RdxKind(RdxKind),
-        IsOrdered(IsOrdered) {
+        IsOrdered(IsOrdered), VFScaleFactor(VFScaleFactor) {
+    assert((!IsOrdered || VFScaleFactor == 0) && "Invalid scale factor");
     if (CondOp) {
       IsConditional = true;
       addOperand(CondOp);
@@ -2436,24 +2449,24 @@ class VPReductionRecipe : public VPRecipeWithIRFlags {
 public:
   VPReductionRecipe(RecurKind RdxKind, FastMathFlags FMFs, Instruction *I,
                     VPValue *ChainOp, VPValue *VecOp, VPValue *CondOp,
-                    bool IsOrdered, DebugLoc DL = {})
+                    bool IsOrdered, unsigned VFScaleFactor, DebugLoc DL = {})
       : VPReductionRecipe(VPDef::VPReductionSC, RdxKind, FMFs, I,
                           ArrayRef<VPValue *>({ChainOp, VecOp}), CondOp,
-                          IsOrdered, DL) {}
+                          IsOrdered, VFScaleFactor, DL) {}
 
   VPReductionRecipe(const RecurKind RdxKind, FastMathFlags FMFs,
                     VPValue *ChainOp, VPValue *VecOp, VPValue *CondOp,
-                    bool IsOrdered, DebugLoc DL = {})
+                    bool IsOrdered, unsigned VFScaleFactor, DebugLoc DL = {})
       : VPReductionRecipe(VPDef::VPReductionSC, RdxKind, FMFs, nullptr,
                           ArrayRef<VPValue *>({ChainOp, VecOp}), CondOp,
-                          IsOrdered, DL) {}
+                          IsOrdered, VFScaleFactor, DL) {}
 
   ~VPReductionRecipe() override = default;
 
   VPReductionRecipe *clone() override {
-    return new VPReductionRecipe(RdxKind, getFastMathFlags(),
-                                 getUnderlyingInstr(), getChainOp(), getVecOp(),
-                                 getCondOp(), IsOrdered, getDebugLoc());
+    return new VPReductionRecipe(
+        RdxKind, getFastMathFlags(), getUnderlyingInstr(), getChainOp(),
+        getVecOp(), getCondOp(), IsOrdered, VFScaleFactor, getDebugLoc());
   }
 
   static inline bool classof(const VPRecipeBase *R) {
@@ -2485,6 +2498,8 @@ class VPReductionRecipe : public VPRecipeWithIRFlags {
   bool isOrdered() const { return IsOrdered; };
   /// Return true if the in-loop reduction is conditional.
   bool isConditional() const { return IsConditional; };
+  /// Return true if the reduction is a partial reduction.
+  bool isPartialReduction() const { return VFScaleFactor > 1; }
   /// The VPValue of the scalar Chain being accumulated.
   VPValue *getChainOp() const { return getOperand(0); }
   /// The VPValue of the vector value to be reduced.
@@ -2493,65 +2508,8 @@ class VPReductionRecipe : public VPRecipeWithIRFlags {
   VPValue *getCondOp() const {
     return isConditional() ? getOperand(getNumOperands() - 1) : nullptr;
   }
-};
-
-/// A recipe for forming partial reductions. In the loop, an accumulator and
-/// vector operand are added together and passed to the next iteration as the
-/// next accumulator. After the loop body, the accumulator is reduced to a
-/// scalar value.
-class VPPartialReductionRecipe : public VPReductionRecipe {
-  unsigned Opcode;
-
-  /// The divisor by which the VF of this recipe's output should be divided
-  /// during execution.
-  unsigned VFScaleFactor;
-
-public:
-  VPPartialReductionRecipe(Instruction *ReductionInst, VPValue *Op0,
-                           VPValue *Op1, VPValue *Cond, unsigned VFScaleFactor)
-      : VPPartialReductionRecipe(ReductionInst->getOpcode(), Op0, Op1, Cond,
-                                 VFScaleFactor, ReductionInst) {}
-  VPPartialReductionRecipe(unsigned Opcode, VPValue *Op0, VPValue *Op1,
-                           VPValue *Cond, unsigned ScaleFactor,
-                           Instruction *ReductionInst = nullptr)
-      : VPReductionRecipe(VPDef::VPPartialReductionSC, RecurKind::Add,
-                          FastMathFlags(), ReductionInst,
-                          ArrayRef<VPValue *>({Op0, Op1}), Cond, false, {}),
-        Opcode(Opcode), VFScaleFactor(ScaleFactor) {
-    [[maybe_unused]] auto *AccumulatorRecipe =
-        getChainOp()->getDefiningRecipe();
-    assert((isa<VPReductionPHIRecipe>(AccumulatorRecipe) ||
-            isa<VPPartialReductionRecipe>(AccumulatorRecipe)) &&
-           "Unexpected operand order for partial reduction recipe");
-  }
-  ~VPPartialReductionRecipe() override = default;
-
-  VPPartialReductionRecipe *clone() override {
-    return new VPPartialReductionRecipe(Opcode, getOperand(0), getOperand(1),
-                                        getCondOp(), VFScaleFactor,
-                                        getUnderlyingInstr());
-  }
-
-  VP_CLASSOF_IMPL(VPDef::VPPartialReductionSC)
-
-  /// Generate the reduction in the loop.
-  void execute(VPTransformState &State) override;
-
-  /// Return the cost of this VPPartialReductionRecipe.
-  InstructionCost computeCost(ElementCount VF,
-                              VPCostContext &Ctx) const override;
-
-  /// Get the binary op's opcode.
-  unsigned getOpcode() const { return Opcode; }
-
   /// Get the factor that the VF of this recipe's output should be scaled by.
   unsigned getVFScaleFactor() const { return VFScaleFactor; }
-
-#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
-  /// Print the recipe.
-  void print(raw_ostream &O, const Twine &Indent,
-             VPSlotTracker &SlotTracker) const override;
-#endif
 };
 
 /// A recipe to represent inloop reduction operations with vector-predication
@@ -2567,7 +2525,7 @@ class VPReductionEVLRecipe : public VPReductionRecipe {
             R.getFastMathFlags(),
             cast_or_null<Instruction>(R.getUnderlyingValue()),
             ArrayRef<VPValue *>({R.getChainOp(), R.getVecOp(), &EVL}), CondOp,
-            R.isOrdered(), DL) {}
+            R.isOrdered(), 0, DL) {}
 
   ~VPReductionEVLRecipe() override = default;
 
@@ -2768,6 +2726,11 @@ class VPSingleDefBundleRecipe : public VPSingleDefRecipe {
                           VPWidenRecipe *Mul, VPReductionRecipe *Red)
       : VPSingleDefBundleRecipe(BundleTypes::ExtMulAccumulateReduction,
                                 {Ext0, Ext1, Mul, Red}) {}
+  VPSingleDefBundleRecipe(VPWidenCastRecipe *Ext0, VPWidenCastRecipe *Ext1,
+                          VPWidenRecipe *Mul, VPWidenRecipe *Sub,
+                          VPReductionRecipe *Red)
+      : VPSingleDefBundleRecipe(BundleTypes::ExtMulAccumulateReduction,
+                                {Ext0, Ext1, Mul, Sub, Red}) {}
 
   ~VPSingleDefBundleRecipe() override {
     SmallPtrSet<VPRecipeBase *, 4> Seen;

llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanAnalysis.cpp

@@ -283,10 +283,10 @@ Type *VPTypeAnalysis::inferScalarType(const VPValue *V) {
               [](const auto *R) { return R->getScalarType(); })
           .Case<VPReductionRecipe, VPPredInstPHIRecipe, VPWidenPHIRecipe,
                 VPScalarIVStepsRecipe, VPWidenGEPRecipe, VPVectorPointerRecipe,
-                VPVectorEndPointerRecipe, VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipe,
-                VPPartialReductionRecipe>([this](const VPRecipeBase *R) {
-            return inferScalarType(R->getOperand(0));
-          })
+                VPVectorEndPointerRecipe, VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipe>(
+              [this](const VPRecipeBase *R) {
+                return inferScalarType(R->getOperand(0));
+              })
           // VPInstructionWithType must be handled before VPInstruction.
           .Case<VPInstructionWithType, VPWidenIntrinsicRecipe,
                 VPWidenCastRecipe>(
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ bool VPDominatorTree::properlyDominates(const VPRecipeBase *A,
 static unsigned getVFScaleFactor(VPRecipeBase *R) {
   if (auto *RR = dyn_cast<VPReductionPHIRecipe>(R))
     return RR->getVFScaleFactor();
-  if (auto *RR = dyn_cast<VPPartialReductionRecipe>(R))
+  if (auto *RR = dyn_cast<VPReductionRecipe>(R))
     return RR->getVFScaleFactor();
   assert(
       (!isa<VPInstruction>(R) || cast<VPInstruction>(R)->getOpcode() !=
@@ -567,8 +567,9 @@ SmallVector<VPRegisterUsage, 8> llvm::calculateRegisterUsageForPlan(
         } else {
           // The output from scaled phis and scaled reductions actually has
           // fewer lanes than the VF.
-          unsigned ScaleFactor = getVFScaleFactor(R);
-          ElementCount VF = VFs[J].divideCoefficientBy(ScaleFactor);
+          ElementCount VF = VFs[J];
+          if (unsigned ScaleFactor = getVFScaleFactor(R))
+            VF = VF.divideCoefficientBy(ScaleFactor);
           LLVM_DEBUG(if (VF != VFs[J]) {
             dbgs() << "LV(REG): Scaled down VF from " << VFs[J] << " to " << VF
                    << " for " << *R << "\n";