ntlm.js

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Sam Decrock https://github.com/SamDecrock/
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 */

var crypto = require('crypto');
var jsmd4 = require("js-md4");
var desjs = require("des.js");

var flags = {
	NTLM_NegotiateUnicode                :  0x00000001,
	NTLM_NegotiateOEM                    :  0x00000002,
	NTLM_RequestTarget                   :  0x00000004,
	NTLM_Unknown9                        :  0x00000008,
	NTLM_NegotiateSign                   :  0x00000010,
	NTLM_NegotiateSeal                   :  0x00000020,
	NTLM_NegotiateDatagram               :  0x00000040,
	NTLM_NegotiateLanManagerKey          :  0x00000080,
	NTLM_Unknown8                        :  0x00000100,
	NTLM_NegotiateNTLM                   :  0x00000200,
	NTLM_NegotiateNTOnly                 :  0x00000400,
	NTLM_Anonymous                       :  0x00000800,
	NTLM_NegotiateOemDomainSupplied      :  0x00001000,
	NTLM_NegotiateOemWorkstationSupplied :  0x00002000,
	NTLM_Unknown6                        :  0x00004000,
	NTLM_NegotiateAlwaysSign             :  0x00008000,
	NTLM_TargetTypeDomain                :  0x00010000,
	NTLM_TargetTypeServer                :  0x00020000,
	NTLM_TargetTypeShare                 :  0x00040000,
	NTLM_NegotiateExtendedSecurity       :  0x00080000,
	NTLM_NegotiateIdentify               :  0x00100000,
	NTLM_Unknown5                        :  0x00200000,
	NTLM_RequestNonNTSessionKey          :  0x00400000,
	NTLM_NegotiateTargetInfo             :  0x00800000,
	NTLM_Unknown4                        :  0x01000000,
	NTLM_NegotiateVersion                :  0x02000000,
	NTLM_Unknown3                        :  0x04000000,
	NTLM_Unknown2                        :  0x08000000,
	NTLM_Unknown1                        :  0x10000000,
	NTLM_Negotiate128                    :  0x20000000,
	NTLM_NegotiateKeyExchange            :  0x40000000,
	NTLM_Negotiate56                     :  0x80000000
};
var typeflags = {
	NTLM_TYPE1_FLAGS : 	  flags.NTLM_NegotiateUnicode
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateOEM
						+ flags.NTLM_RequestTarget
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateNTLM
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateOemDomainSupplied
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateOemWorkstationSupplied
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateAlwaysSign
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateExtendedSecurity
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateVersion
						+ flags.NTLM_Negotiate128
						+ flags.NTLM_Negotiate56,

	NTLM_TYPE2_FLAGS :    flags.NTLM_NegotiateUnicode
						+ flags.NTLM_RequestTarget
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateNTLM
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateAlwaysSign
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateExtendedSecurity
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateTargetInfo
						+ flags.NTLM_NegotiateVersion
						+ flags.NTLM_Negotiate128
						+ flags.NTLM_Negotiate56
};

function createType1Message(options){
	if(!options.domain) options.domain = '';
	if(!options.workstation) options.workstation = '';

	var domain = escape(options.domain.toUpperCase());
	var workstation = escape(options.workstation.toUpperCase());
	var protocol = 'NTLMSSP\0';

	var BODY_LENGTH = 40;

	var type1flags = typeflags.NTLM_TYPE1_FLAGS;
	if(!domain || domain === '')
		type1flags = type1flags - flags.NTLM_NegotiateOemDomainSupplied;

	var pos = 0;
	var buf = Buffer.alloc(BODY_LENGTH + domain.length + workstation.length);


	buf.write(protocol, pos, protocol.length); pos += protocol.length; // protocol
	buf.writeUInt32LE(1, pos); pos += 4;          // type 1
	buf.writeUInt32LE(type1flags, pos); pos += 4; // TYPE1 flag

	buf.writeUInt16LE(domain.length, pos); pos += 2; // domain length
	buf.writeUInt16LE(domain.length, pos); pos += 2; // domain max length
	buf.writeUInt32LE(BODY_LENGTH + workstation.length, pos); pos += 4; // domain buffer offset

	buf.writeUInt16LE(workstation.length, pos); pos += 2; // workstation length
	buf.writeUInt16LE(workstation.length, pos); pos += 2; // workstation max length
	buf.writeUInt32LE(BODY_LENGTH, pos); pos += 4; // workstation buffer offset

	buf.writeUInt8(5, pos); pos += 1;      //ProductMajorVersion
	buf.writeUInt8(1, pos); pos += 1;      //ProductMinorVersion
	buf.writeUInt16LE(2600, pos); pos += 2; //ProductBuild

	buf.writeUInt8(0 , pos); pos += 1; //VersionReserved1
	buf.writeUInt8(0 , pos); pos += 1; //VersionReserved2
	buf.writeUInt8(0 , pos); pos += 1; //VersionReserved3
	buf.writeUInt8(15, pos); pos += 1; //NTLMRevisionCurrent


	// length checks is to fix issue #46 and possibly #57
	if(workstation.length !=0) buf.write(workstation, pos, workstation.length, 'ascii'); pos += workstation.length; // workstation string
	if(domain.length !=0)      buf.write(domain     , pos, domain.length     , 'ascii'); pos += domain.length; // domain string

	return 'NTLM ' + buf.toString('base64');
}

function parseType2Message(rawmsg, callback){
	var match = rawmsg.match(/NTLM (.+)?/);
	if(!match || !match[1]) {
		callback(new Error("Couldn't find NTLM in the message type2 coming from the server"));
		return null;
	}

	var buf = Buffer.from(match[1], 'base64');

	var msg = {};

	msg.signature = buf.slice(0, 8);
	msg.type = buf.readInt16LE(8);

	if(msg.type != 2) {
		callback(new Error("Server didn't return a type 2 message"));
		return null;
	}

	msg.targetNameLen = buf.readInt16LE(12);
	msg.targetNameMaxLen = buf.readInt16LE(14);
	msg.targetNameOffset = buf.readInt32LE(16);
	msg.targetName  = buf.slice(msg.targetNameOffset, msg.targetNameOffset + msg.targetNameMaxLen);

    msg.negotiateFlags = buf.readInt32LE(20);
    msg.serverChallenge = buf.slice(24, 32);
    msg.reserved = buf.slice(32, 40);

    if(msg.negotiateFlags & flags.NTLM_NegotiateTargetInfo){
    	msg.targetInfoLen = buf.readInt16LE(40);
    	msg.targetInfoMaxLen = buf.readInt16LE(42);
    	msg.targetInfoOffset = buf.readInt32LE(44);
    	msg.targetInfo = buf.slice(msg.targetInfoOffset, msg.targetInfoOffset + msg.targetInfoLen);
    }
	return msg;
}

function createType3Message(msg2, options){
	if(!options.domain) options.domain = '';
	if(!options.workstation) options.workstation = '';
	if(!options.username) options.username = '';
	if(!options.password) options.password = '';

	var nonce = msg2.serverChallenge;
	var username = options.username;
	var password = options.password;
	var lm_password = options.lm_password;
	var nt_password = options.nt_password;
	var negotiateFlags = msg2.negotiateFlags;

	var isUnicode = negotiateFlags & flags.NTLM_NegotiateUnicode;
	var isNegotiateExtendedSecurity = negotiateFlags & flags.NTLM_NegotiateExtendedSecurity;

	var BODY_LENGTH = 72;

	var domainName = escape(options.domain.toUpperCase());
	var workstation = escape(options.workstation.toUpperCase());

	var workstationBytes, domainNameBytes, usernameBytes, encryptedRandomSessionKeyBytes;

	var encryptedRandomSessionKey = "";
	if(isUnicode){
		workstationBytes = Buffer.from(workstation, 'utf16le');
		domainNameBytes = Buffer.from(domainName, 'utf16le');
		usernameBytes = Buffer.from(username, 'utf16le');
		encryptedRandomSessionKeyBytes = Buffer.from(encryptedRandomSessionKey, 'utf16le');
	}else{
		workstationBytes = Buffer.from(workstation, 'ascii');
		domainNameBytes = Buffer.from(domainName, 'ascii');
		usernameBytes = Buffer.from(username, 'ascii');
		encryptedRandomSessionKeyBytes = Buffer.from(encryptedRandomSessionKey, 'ascii');
	}

	var lmChallengeResponse = calc_resp((lm_password!=null)?lm_password:create_LM_hashed_password_v1(password), nonce);
	var ntChallengeResponse = calc_resp((nt_password!=null)?nt_password:create_NT_hashed_password_v1(password), nonce);

	if(isNegotiateExtendedSecurity){
		/*
		 * NTLMv2 extended security is enabled. While this technically can mean NTLMv2 extended security with NTLMv1 protocol,
		 * servers that support extended security likely also support NTLMv2, so use NTLMv2.
		 * This is also how curl implements NTLMv2 "detection".
		 * By using NTLMv2, this supports communication with servers that forbid the use of NTLMv1 (e.g. via windows policies)
		 *
		 * However, the target info is needed to construct the NTLMv2 response so if it can't be negotiated,
		 * fall back to NTLMv1 with NTLMv2 extended security.
		 */
		var pwhash = (nt_password!=null)?nt_password:create_NT_hashed_password_v1(password);
		var clientChallenge = "";
	 	for(var i=0; i < 8; i++){
	 		clientChallenge += String.fromCharCode( Math.floor(Math.random()*256) );
	   	}
	   	var clientChallengeBytes = Buffer.from(clientChallenge, 'ascii');
		var challenges = msg2.targetInfo
			? calc_ntlmv2_resp(pwhash, username, domainName, msg2.targetInfo, nonce, clientChallengeBytes)
			: ntlm2sr_calc_resp(pwhash, nonce, clientChallengeBytes);
	    lmChallengeResponse = challenges.lmChallengeResponse;
	    ntChallengeResponse = challenges.ntChallengeResponse;
	}

	var signature = 'NTLMSSP\0';

	var pos = 0;
	var buf = Buffer.alloc(BODY_LENGTH + domainNameBytes.length + usernameBytes.length + workstationBytes.length + lmChallengeResponse.length + ntChallengeResponse.length + encryptedRandomSessionKeyBytes.length);

	buf.write(signature, pos, signature.length); pos += signature.length;
	buf.writeUInt32LE(3, pos); pos += 4;          // type 1

	buf.writeUInt16LE(lmChallengeResponse.length, pos); pos += 2; // LmChallengeResponseLen
	buf.writeUInt16LE(lmChallengeResponse.length, pos); pos += 2; // LmChallengeResponseMaxLen
	buf.writeUInt32LE(BODY_LENGTH + domainNameBytes.length + usernameBytes.length + workstationBytes.length, pos); pos += 4; // LmChallengeResponseOffset

	buf.writeUInt16LE(ntChallengeResponse.length, pos); pos += 2; // NtChallengeResponseLen
	buf.writeUInt16LE(ntChallengeResponse.length, pos); pos += 2; // NtChallengeResponseMaxLen
	buf.writeUInt32LE(BODY_LENGTH + domainNameBytes.length + usernameBytes.length + workstationBytes.length + lmChallengeResponse.length, pos); pos += 4; // NtChallengeResponseOffset

	buf.writeUInt16LE(domainNameBytes.length, pos); pos += 2; // DomainNameLen
	buf.writeUInt16LE(domainNameBytes.length, pos); pos += 2; // DomainNameMaxLen
	buf.writeUInt32LE(BODY_LENGTH, pos); pos += 4; 			  // DomainNameOffset

	buf.writeUInt16LE(usernameBytes.length, pos); pos += 2; // UserNameLen
	buf.writeUInt16LE(usernameBytes.length, pos); pos += 2; // UserNameMaxLen
	buf.writeUInt32LE(BODY_LENGTH + domainNameBytes.length, pos); pos += 4; // UserNameOffset

	buf.writeUInt16LE(workstationBytes.length, pos); pos += 2; // WorkstationLen
	buf.writeUInt16LE(workstationBytes.length, pos); pos += 2; // WorkstationMaxLen
	buf.writeUInt32LE(BODY_LENGTH + domainNameBytes.length + usernameBytes.length, pos); pos += 4; // WorkstationOffset

	buf.writeUInt16LE(encryptedRandomSessionKeyBytes.length, pos); pos += 2; // EncryptedRandomSessionKeyLen
	buf.writeUInt16LE(encryptedRandomSessionKeyBytes.length, pos); pos += 2; // EncryptedRandomSessionKeyMaxLen
	buf.writeUInt32LE(BODY_LENGTH + domainNameBytes.length + usernameBytes.length + workstationBytes.length + lmChallengeResponse.length + ntChallengeResponse.length, pos); pos += 4; // EncryptedRandomSessionKeyOffset

	// Fix #98
	var flagsToWrite = isUnicode
	    ? typeflags.NTLM_TYPE2_FLAGS
	    : typeflags.NTLM_TYPE2_FLAGS - flags.NTLM_NegotiateUnicode;
	buf.writeUInt32LE(flagsToWrite , pos); pos += 4; // NegotiateFlags

	buf.writeUInt8(5, pos); pos++; // ProductMajorVersion
	buf.writeUInt8(1, pos); pos++; // ProductMinorVersion
	buf.writeUInt16LE(2600, pos); pos += 2; // ProductBuild
	buf.writeUInt8(0, pos); pos++; // VersionReserved1
	buf.writeUInt8(0, pos); pos++; // VersionReserved2
	buf.writeUInt8(0, pos); pos++; // VersionReserved3
	buf.writeUInt8(15, pos); pos++; // NTLMRevisionCurrent

	domainNameBytes.copy(buf, pos); pos += domainNameBytes.length;
	usernameBytes.copy(buf, pos); pos += usernameBytes.length;
	workstationBytes.copy(buf, pos); pos += workstationBytes.length;
	lmChallengeResponse.copy(buf, pos); pos += lmChallengeResponse.length;
	ntChallengeResponse.copy(buf, pos); pos += ntChallengeResponse.length;
	encryptedRandomSessionKeyBytes.copy(buf, pos); pos += encryptedRandomSessionKeyBytes.length;

	return 'NTLM ' + buf.toString('base64');
}

function create_LM_hashed_password_v1(password){
	// fix the password length to 14 bytes
	password = password.toUpperCase();
	var passwordBytes = Buffer.from(password, 'ascii');

	var passwordBytesPadded = Buffer.alloc(14);
	passwordBytesPadded.fill("\0");
	var sourceEnd = 14;
	if(passwordBytes.length < 14) sourceEnd = passwordBytes.length;
	passwordBytes.copy(passwordBytesPadded, 0, 0, sourceEnd);

	// split into 2 parts of 7 bytes:
	var firstPart = passwordBytesPadded.slice(0,7);
	var secondPart = passwordBytesPadded.slice(7);

	function encrypt(buf){
		var key = insertZerosEvery7Bits(buf);
		var des = desjs.DES.create({type: 'encrypt', key: key});
		var magicKey = Buffer.from('KGS!@#$%', 'ascii'); // page 57 in [MS-NLMP]
		var encrypted = des.update(magicKey);
		return Buffer.from(encrypted);
	}

	var firstPartEncrypted = encrypt(firstPart);
	var secondPartEncrypted = encrypt(secondPart);

	return Buffer.concat([firstPartEncrypted, secondPartEncrypted]);
}

function insertZerosEvery7Bits(buf){
	var binaryArray = bytes2binaryArray(buf);
	var newBinaryArray = [];
	for(var i=0; i<binaryArray.length; i++){
		newBinaryArray.push(binaryArray[i]);

		if((i+1)%7 === 0){
			newBinaryArray.push(0);
		}
	}
	return binaryArray2bytes(newBinaryArray);
}

function bytes2binaryArray(buf){
	var hex2binary = {
		0: [0,0,0,0],
		1: [0,0,0,1],
		2: [0,0,1,0],
		3: [0,0,1,1],
		4: [0,1,0,0],
		5: [0,1,0,1],
		6: [0,1,1,0],
		7: [0,1,1,1],
		8: [1,0,0,0],
		9: [1,0,0,1],
		A: [1,0,1,0],
		B: [1,0,1,1],
		C: [1,1,0,0],
		D: [1,1,0,1],
		E: [1,1,1,0],
		F: [1,1,1,1]
	};

	var hexString = buf.toString('hex').toUpperCase();
	var array = [];
	for(var i=0; i<hexString.length; i++){
   		var hexchar = hexString.charAt(i);
   		array = array.concat(hex2binary[hexchar]);
   	}
   	return array;
}

function binaryArray2bytes(array){
	var binary2hex = {
		'0000': 0,
		'0001': 1,
		'0010': 2,
		'0011': 3,
		'0100': 4,
		'0101': 5,
		'0110': 6,
		'0111': 7,
		'1000': 8,
		'1001': 9,
		'1010': 'A',
		'1011': 'B',
		'1100': 'C',
		'1101': 'D',
		'1110': 'E',
		'1111': 'F'
	};

 	var bufArray = [];

	for(var i=0; i<array.length; i +=8 ){
		if((i+7) > array.length)
			break;

		var binString1 = '' + array[i] + '' + array[i+1] + '' + array[i+2] + '' + array[i+3];
		var binString2 = '' + array[i+4] + '' + array[i+5] + '' + array[i+6] + '' + array[i+7];
   		var hexchar1 = binary2hex[binString1];
   		var hexchar2 = binary2hex[binString2];

   		var buf = Buffer.from(hexchar1 + '' + hexchar2, 'hex');
   		bufArray.push(buf);
   	}

   	return Buffer.concat(bufArray);
}

function create_NT_hashed_password_v1(password){
	var buf = Buffer.from(password, 'utf16le');
	var md4 = jsmd4.create();
	md4.update(buf);
	return Buffer.from(md4.digest());
}

function calc_resp(password_hash, server_challenge){
    // padding with zeros to make the hash 21 bytes long
    var passHashPadded = Buffer.alloc(21);
    passHashPadded.fill("\0");
    password_hash.copy(passHashPadded, 0, 0, password_hash.length);

    var resArray = [];

	var des = desjs.DES.create({type: 'encrypt', key: insertZerosEvery7Bits(passHashPadded.slice(0,7))});
	resArray.push( Buffer.from(des.update(server_challenge.slice(0,8))) );

	des = desjs.DES.create({type: 'encrypt', key: insertZerosEvery7Bits(passHashPadded.slice(7,14))});
	resArray.push( Buffer.from(des.update(server_challenge.slice(0,8))) );

	des = desjs.DES.create({type: 'encrypt', key: insertZerosEvery7Bits(passHashPadded.slice(14,21))});
	resArray.push( Buffer.from(des.update(server_challenge.slice(0,8))) );

   	return Buffer.concat(resArray);
}

function hmac_md5(key, data){
	var hmac = crypto.createHmac('md5', key);
	hmac.update(data);
	return hmac.digest();
}

function ntlm2sr_calc_resp(responseKeyNT, serverChallenge, clientChallenge){
	// padding with zeros to make the hash 16 bytes longer
    var lmChallengeResponse = Buffer.alloc(clientChallenge.length + 16);
    lmChallengeResponse.fill("\0");
    clientChallenge.copy(lmChallengeResponse, 0, 0, clientChallenge.length);

    var buf = Buffer.concat([serverChallenge, clientChallenge]);
    var md5 = crypto.createHash('md5');
    md5.update(buf);
    var sess = md5.digest();
    var ntChallengeResponse = calc_resp(responseKeyNT, sess.slice(0,8));

    return {
    	lmChallengeResponse: lmChallengeResponse,
    	ntChallengeResponse: ntChallengeResponse
    };
}

function calc_ntlmv2_resp(pwhash, username, domain, targetInfo, serverChallenge, clientChallenge){
	var responseKeyNTLM = NTOWFv2(pwhash, username, domain);

	var lmV2ChallengeResponse = Buffer.concat([
		hmac_md5(responseKeyNTLM, Buffer.concat([serverChallenge, clientChallenge])),
		clientChallenge
	]);

	// 11644473600000 = diff between 1970 and 1601
	var now = Date.now();
	var timestamp = ((BigInt(now) + BigInt(11644473600000)) * BigInt(10000));  // we need BigInt to be able to write it to a buffer
	var timestampBuffer = Buffer.alloc(8);
	timestampBuffer.writeBigUInt64LE(timestamp);

	var zero32Bit = Buffer.alloc(4, 0)
	var temp = Buffer.concat([
		// Version
		Buffer.from([0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00]),
		zero32Bit,
		timestampBuffer,
		clientChallenge,
		zero32Bit,
		targetInfo,
		zero32Bit
	]);
	var proofString = hmac_md5(responseKeyNTLM, Buffer.concat([serverChallenge, temp]));
	var ntV2ChallengeResponse = Buffer.concat([proofString, temp]);

    return {
    	lmChallengeResponse: lmV2ChallengeResponse,
    	ntChallengeResponse: ntV2ChallengeResponse
    };
}

function NTOWFv2(pwhash, user, domain){
	return hmac_md5(pwhash, Buffer.from(user.toUpperCase() + domain, 'utf16le'));
}

exports.createType1Message = createType1Message;
exports.parseType2Message = parseType2Message;
exports.createType3Message = createType3Message;
exports.create_NT_hashed_password = create_NT_hashed_password_v1;
exports.create_LM_hashed_password = create_LM_hashed_password_v1;