"One the founding principles of GitOps - everything stored in Git."
Argo CD is a popular GitOps controller. It is used to deploy applications to Kubernetes clusters. It is also used to manage the configuration of the cluster itself. It can be changed too.
- For production we can use the Autopilot. For a tradational approach we can use the Manifest directory approach. Community Helm charts are also available
- By applying the manifests . Refrence: ArgoCD Installation
kubectl create namespace argocd
kubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/stable/manifests/install.yaml
Default credentials:
- Username: admin
- Password : It can be found by running the following command
kubectl -n argocd get secret argocd-initial-admin-secret -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" | base64 -d
-
Auto Sync - ArgoCD will automatically sync the application with the Git repository. This is done by polling the Git repository at a specified interval.
-
Self Healing - If the chnages are done directly to deployment/cluster, it will discard those chnages and keep the state as per the Git repository. For example, if someone chnange the replica count to two from 1 from the CLI, it will be changed back to 1.
-
Auto Pruning - ArgoCD will automatically delete the resources that are not present in the Git repository. By default, it will not.
Progressive Delivery is the practice of deploying an application in a gradual manner allowing for minimum downtime and easy rollbacks. There are several forms of progressive delivery such as blue/green, canary, a/b and feature flags.
-
Blue/Green - Deploy the new version of the application to a new environment and then switch the traffic to the new environment. This is the most common form of progressive delivery. It is also the most complex to implement. It requires a lot of infrastructure and a lot of testing.
-
Canary - Deploy the new version of the application to a small subset of users. If the new version is working fine, then deploy it to the rest of the users. This is the most common form of progressive delivery. It is also the most complex to implement. It requires a lot of infrastructure and a lot of testing.
-
To make the whole setup declaritive way and make it infrastructure as we deploy ArgoCD Argo CD applications just like any other Kubernetes resource. This is also managed through a git repository.
Docs for reference.
Samle YAML:
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
name: nginx-app # This is the name of the application
namespace: argocd
spec:
destination:
namespace: argocd # This is the namespace where the application will be deployed
server: https://kubernetes.default.svc # This is the default server
project: default
source:
path: ./manifest # This is the path where the manifest is present
repoURL: https://github.com/sarafpradumna/argo-test # This is the repo where the manifest is present
targetRevision: HEAD
syncPolicy:
automated:
prune: true
selfHeal: true
allowEmpty: false #By default it is false
syncOptions:
- CreateNamespace=true # This will create namespace if not present