diff --git a/packages/ai/.changes/fix-anthropic-tool-cache.md b/packages/ai/.changes/fix-anthropic-tool-cache.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b2c2041e03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ai/.changes/fix-anthropic-tool-cache.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- Fixed Anthropic-compatible prompt caching so the rolling cache marker advances to the latest tool result.
diff --git a/packages/ai/src/providers/openai-completions.ts b/packages/ai/src/providers/openai-completions.ts
index 00f945f17b..e39d959178 100644
--- a/packages/ai/src/providers/openai-completions.ts
+++ b/packages/ai/src/providers/openai-completions.ts
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ function addCacheControlToLastConversationMessage(
 ): void {
 	for (let i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 		const message = messages[i];
-		if (message.role === "user" || message.role === "assistant") {
+		if (message.role === "user" || message.role === "assistant" || message.role === "tool") {
 			if (addCacheControlToMessage(message, cacheControl)) {
 				return;
 			}
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ function addCacheControlToMessage(
 	message: ChatCompletionMessageParam,
 	cacheControl: OpenAICompatCacheControl,
 ): boolean {
-	if (message.role === "user" || message.role === "assistant") {
+	if (message.role === "user" || message.role === "assistant" || message.role === "tool") {
 		return addCacheControlToTextContent(message, cacheControl);
 	}
 	return false;
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ function addCacheControlToTextContent(
 	message:
 		| ChatCompletionInstructionMessageParam
 		| ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam
+		| ChatCompletionToolMessageParam
 		| Extract<ChatCompletionMessageParam, { role: "user" }>,
 	cacheControl: OpenAICompatCacheControl,
 ): boolean {
diff --git a/packages/ai/test/openai-completions-cache-control-format.test.ts b/packages/ai/test/openai-completions-cache-control-format.test.ts
index f1ff9a5c7b..9b6f66c46a 100644
--- a/packages/ai/test/openai-completions-cache-control-format.test.ts
+++ b/packages/ai/test/openai-completions-cache-control-format.test.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Type } from "typebox";
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { getModel } from "../src/models.js";
 import { streamOpenAICompletions } from "../src/providers/openai-completions.js";
-import type { AssistantMessage, Model } from "../src/types.js";
+import type { AssistantMessage, Context, Model, Usage } from "../src/types.js";
 
 interface CacheControl {
 	type: "ephemeral";
@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ const mockState = vi.hoisted(() => ({
 	lastParams: undefined as CapturedParams | undefined,
 }));
 
+const emptyUsage: Usage = {
+	input: 0,
+	output: 0,
+	cacheRead: 0,
+	cacheWrite: 0,
+	totalTokens: 0,
+	cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0, total: 0 },
+};
+
 vi.mock("openai", () => {
 	class FakeOpenAI {
 		chat = {
@@ -78,6 +87,7 @@ vi.mock("openai", () => {
 async function runCompletion(
 	model: Model<"openai-completions">,
 	options?: { cacheRetention?: "none" | "short" | "long" },
+	messages?: Context["messages"],
 ): Promise<{ params: CapturedParams; result: AssistantMessage }> {
 	const timestamp = Date.now();
 
@@ -85,7 +95,7 @@ async function runCompletion(
 		model,
 		{
 			systemPrompt: "System prompt",
-			messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Hello", timestamp }],
+			messages: messages ?? [{ role: "user", content: "Hello", timestamp }],
 			tools: [
 				{
 					name: "read",
@@ -169,6 +179,38 @@ describe("openai-completions cacheControlFormat", () => {
 		expect(result.usage.cost.cacheWrite).toBeCloseTo((80 * model.cost.cacheWrite) / 1_000_000);
 	});
 
+	it("advances the Anthropic cache marker to a tool result", async () => {
+		const model = getModel("prime-inference", "anthropic/claude-haiku-4.5");
+		const now = Date.now();
+		const messages: Context["messages"] = [
+			{ role: "user", content: "Read the file", timestamp: now },
+			{
+				role: "assistant",
+				content: [{ type: "toolCall", id: "tool-1", name: "read", arguments: { path: "file.txt" } }],
+				api: model.api,
+				provider: model.provider,
+				model: model.id,
+				usage: emptyUsage,
+				stopReason: "toolUse",
+				timestamp: now + 1,
+			},
+			{
+				role: "toolResult",
+				toolCallId: "tool-1",
+				toolName: "read",
+				content: [{ type: "text", text: "file contents" }],
+				isError: false,
+				timestamp: now + 2,
+			},
+		];
+
+		const { params } = await runCompletion(model, undefined, messages);
+		expect(params.messages.at(-1)).toMatchObject({
+			role: "tool",
+			content: [{ type: "text", text: "file contents", cache_control: { type: "ephemeral" } }],
+		});
+	});
+
 	it("preserves Anthropic-style cache markers for OpenRouter Anthropic models", async () => {
 		const model = getModel("openrouter", "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4");
 		const params = await capturePayload(model);