run_pretrain_single.py

# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import argparse
import collections
import itertools
import os
import random
import time
import h5py
from functools import partial
import numpy as np
import distutils.util

import paddle
from paddle.io import DataLoader, Dataset
from paddlenlp.transformers import BertForPretraining, BertModel, BertPretrainingCriterion
from paddlenlp.transformers import ErnieForPretraining, ErnieModel, ErniePretrainingCriterion
from paddlenlp.transformers import BertTokenizer, ErnieTokenizer
from data import create_data_holder, create_pretraining_dataset

MODEL_CLASSES = {
    "bert": (BertForPretraining, BertTokenizer),
    "ernie": (ErnieForPretraining, ErnieTokenizer)
}


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument(
        "--select_device",
        default="gpu",
        type=str,
        help="The device that selecting for the training, must be gpu/xpu.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--model_type",
        default=None,
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="Model type selected in the list: " +
        ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()), )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--model_name_or_path",
        default=None,
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: "
        + ", ".join(
            sum([
                list(classes[-1].pretrained_init_configuration.keys())
                for classes in MODEL_CLASSES.values()
            ], [])), )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--input_dir",
        default=None,
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="The input directory where the data will be read from.", )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--output_dir",
        default=None,
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--max_predictions_per_seq",
        default=80,
        type=int,
        help="The maximum total of masked tokens in input sequence")

    parser.add_argument(
        "--batch_size",
        default=8,
        type=int,
        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.", )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--learning_rate",
        default=5e-5,
        type=float,
        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--weight_decay",
        default=0.0,
        type=float,
        help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--adam_epsilon",
        default=1e-8,
        type=float,
        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--max_steps",
        default=-1,
        type=int,
        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--warmup_steps",
        default=0,
        type=int,
        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--logging_steps",
        type=int,
        default=500,
        help="Log every X updates steps.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--save_steps",
        type=int,
        default=500,
        help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--seed", type=int, default=42, help="Random seed for initialization")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--use_amp",
        type=distutils.util.strtobool,
        default=False,
        help="Enable mixed precision training.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--enable_addto",
        type=distutils.util.strtobool,
        default=False,
        help="Whether to enable the addto strategy for gradient accumulation or not. This is only used for AMP training."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--scale_loss",
        type=float,
        default=1.0,
        help="The value of scale_loss for fp16.")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args


def build_compiled_program(args, main_program, loss):
    if args.select_device == "xpu":
        return main_program
    exec_strategy = paddle.static.ExecutionStrategy()
    exec_strategy.num_threads = 1
    exec_strategy.num_iteration_per_drop_scope = 10000
    build_strategy = paddle.static.BuildStrategy()
    build_strategy.enable_addto = args.enable_addto
    main_program = paddle.static.CompiledProgram(
        main_program).with_data_parallel(
            loss_name=loss.name,
            exec_strategy=exec_strategy,
            build_strategy=build_strategy)
    return main_program


def reset_program_state_dict(model, state_dict):
    scale = model.initializer_range if hasattr(model, "initializer_range")\
        else model.bert.config["initializer_range"]

    new_state_dict = dict()
    for n, p in state_dict.items():
        if "layer_norm" not in p.name:
            dtype_str = "float32"
            if str(p.dtype) == "VarType.FP64":
                dtype_str = "float64"
            new_state_dict[p.name] = np.random.normal(
                loc=0.0, scale=scale, size=p.shape).astype(dtype_str)
    return new_state_dict


def set_seed(seed):
    random.seed(seed)
    np.random.seed(seed)
    paddle.seed(seed)


def do_train(args):
    # Initialize the paddle execute enviroment
    paddle.enable_static()
    place = paddle.set_device(args.select_device)

    # Set the random seed
    set_seed(args.seed)

    # Define the input data in the static mode
    main_program = paddle.static.default_main_program()
    startup_program = paddle.static.default_startup_program()
    data_holders = create_data_holder(args)
    [
        input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask, masked_lm_positions,
        masked_lm_labels, next_sentence_labels, masked_lm_scale
    ] = data_holders

    # Define the model structure in static mode
    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
    model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
    config = model_class.pretrained_init_configuration[args.model_name_or_path]
    if config["vocab_size"] % 8 != 0:
        config["vocab_size"] += 8 - (config["vocab_size"] % 8)
    model = BertForPretraining(BertModel(**config))
    criterion = BertPretrainingCriterion(model.bert.config["vocab_size"])
    prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score = model(
        input_ids=input_ids,
        token_type_ids=segment_ids,
        attention_mask=input_mask,
        masked_positions=masked_lm_positions)
    loss = criterion(prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score,
                     masked_lm_labels, next_sentence_labels, masked_lm_scale)

    # Define the dynamic learing_reate scheduler and optimizer
    lr_scheduler = paddle.optimizer.lr.LambdaDecay(
        args.learning_rate,
        lambda current_step, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps,
        num_training_steps=args.max_steps if args.max_steps > 0 else
        (len(train_data_loader) * args.num_train_epochs): float(
            current_step) / float(max(1, num_warmup_steps))
        if current_step < num_warmup_steps else max(
            0.0,
            float(num_training_steps - current_step) / float(
                max(1, num_training_steps - num_warmup_steps))))

    optimizer = paddle.optimizer.AdamW(
        learning_rate=lr_scheduler,
        epsilon=args.adam_epsilon,
        parameters=model.parameters(),
        weight_decay=args.weight_decay,
        apply_decay_param_fun=lambda x: x in [
            p.name for n, p in model.named_parameters()
            if not any(nd in n for nd in ["bias", "norm"])
        ])
    if args.use_amp:
        amp_list = paddle.fluid.contrib.mixed_precision.AutoMixedPrecisionLists(
            custom_white_list=['layer_norm', 'softmax', 'gelu'])
        optimizer = paddle.fluid.contrib.mixed_precision.decorate(
            optimizer,
            amp_list,
            init_loss_scaling=args.scale_loss,
            use_dynamic_loss_scaling=True)
    optimizer.minimize(loss)

    # Define the Executor for running the static model
    exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
    exe.run(startup_program)
    state_dict = model.state_dict()

    # Use the state dict to update the parameter
    reset_state_dict = reset_program_state_dict(model, state_dict)
    paddle.static.set_program_state(main_program, reset_state_dict)
    # Construct the compiled program
    main_program = build_compiled_program(args, main_program, loss)
    global_step = 0
    tic_train = time.time()
    epoch = 0
    while True:
        files = [
            os.path.join(args.input_dir, f) for f in os.listdir(args.input_dir)
            if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.input_dir, f)) and "training" in
            f
        ]
        files.sort()
        random.Random(args.seed + epoch).shuffle(files)

        for f_id in range(0, len(files)):
            train_data_loader, _ = create_pretraining_dataset(
                files[f_id], args.max_predictions_per_seq, args, data_holders)
            for step, batch in enumerate(train_data_loader):
                global_step += 1
                loss_return = exe.run(main_program,\
                    feed=batch,
                    fetch_list=[loss])
                # In the new 2.0 api, must call this function to change the learning_rate
                lr_scheduler.step()
                if global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
                    time_cost = time.time() - tic_train
                    print(
                        "global step %d, epoch: %d, batch: %d, loss: %f, speed: %.2f step/s, ips: %.2f sequences/s"
                        % (global_step, epoch, step, loss_return[0],
                           args.logging_steps / time_cost,
                           args.logging_steps * args.batch_size / time_cost))
                    tic_train = time.time()
                if global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir,
                                              "model_%d" % global_step)
                    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
                        os.makedirs(output_dir)
                    # TODO(fangzeyang): Udpate the save_params to paddle.static
                    paddle.fluid.io.save_params(exe, output_dir)
                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
                if global_step >= args.max_steps:
                    del train_data_loader
                    return
            del train_data_loader
        epoch += 1


if __name__ == "__main__":
    args = parse_args()
    do_train(args)