diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/op_desc.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/op_desc.cc
index 32c520711d978..c777c78b8119e 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/op_desc.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/op_desc.cc
@@ -977,6 +977,9 @@ struct SetAttrDescVisitor {
   void operator()(const std::vector<pir::Block *> &v) const {
     // just do nothing.
   }
+  void operator()(const std::shared_ptr<pir::Program> &v) const {
+    // just do nothing.
+  }
   void operator()(const std::vector<VarDesc *> &v) const {
     std::vector<std::string> var_names;
     for (auto var : v) {
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/type_defs.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/type_defs.h
index 61f133ceb082a..5147a298e6d4d 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/type_defs.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/type_defs.h
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ using Attribute = paddle::variant<paddle::blank,
                                   paddle::experimental::Scalar,
                                   std::vector<paddle::experimental::Scalar>,
                                   ::pir::Block*,
-                                  std::vector<::pir::Value>>;
+                                  std::vector<::pir::Value>,
+                                  std::shared_ptr<::pir::Program>>;
 using AttributeMap = std::unordered_map<std::string, Attribute>;
 
 using OpCreator =
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/pybind/op_function_common.cc b/paddle/fluid/pybind/op_function_common.cc
index f8f1424ded243..3800eab7c79cc 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/pybind/op_function_common.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/pybind/op_function_common.cc
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "paddle/phi/common/complex.h"
 #include "paddle/pir/include/core/block.h"
 #include "paddle/pir/include/core/op_result.h"
+#include "paddle/pir/include/core/program.h"
 #include "paddle/pir/include/core/value.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
@@ -858,6 +859,24 @@ void CastPyArg2AttrIRBlock(PyObject* obj,
   attrs[key] = reinterpret_cast<::pir::Block*&>(vh[0]);
 }
 
+void CastPyArg2AttrIRProgram(PyObject* obj,
+                             paddle::framework::AttributeMap& attrs,  // NOLINT
+                             const std::string& key,
+                             const std::string& op_type,
+                             ssize_t arg_pos) {
+  VLOG(1) << "After Process shared_ptr<pir::Program>";
+  ::pybind11::object o = ::pybind11::reinterpret_steal<::pybind11::object>(obj);
+  // ::pybind11::object o =
+  //     ::pybind11::reinterpret_borrow<::pybind11::object>(obj);
+  // ::pybind11::detail::instance* inst =
+  //     (::pybind11::detail::instance*)obj;  // NOLINT
+  // void** vh = inst->simple_layout ? inst->simple_value_holder
+  //                                 :
+  //                                 &inst->nonsimple.values_and_holders[0];
+  // attrs[key] = reinterpret_cast<std::shared_ptr<::pir::Program>>(vh[0]);
+  attrs[key] = o.cast<std::shared_ptr<::pir::Program>>();
+}
+
 void CastPyArg2AttrValues(PyObject* obj,
                           paddle::framework::AttributeMap& attrs,  // NOLINT
                           const std::string& key,
@@ -1020,11 +1039,11 @@ void ConstructAttrMapForRunProgram(
 
     if (std::set<std::string>({"cuda_graph_capture_mode"}).count(key)) {
       CastPyArg2AttrString(obj, attrs, key, op_type, arg_pos);
-    } else if (std::set<std::string>({"global_block",
-                                      "forward_global_block",
-                                      "backward_global_block"})
-                   .count(key)) {
+    } else if (std::set<std::string>({"global_block"}).count(key)) {
       CastPyArg2AttrIRBlock(obj, attrs, key, op_type, arg_pos);
+    } else if (std::set<std::string>({"forward_program", "backward_program"})
+                   .count(key)) {
+      CastPyArg2AttrIRProgram(obj, attrs, key, op_type, arg_pos);
     } else if (std::set<std::string>({"is_test", "use_interpretorcore"})
                    .count(key)) {
       CastPyArg2AttrBoolean(obj, attrs, key, op_type, arg_pos);
diff --git a/python/paddle/jit/dy2static/pir_partial_program.py b/python/paddle/jit/dy2static/pir_partial_program.py
index 3e0a098118931..406f7436f961d 100644
--- a/python/paddle/jit/dy2static/pir_partial_program.py
+++ b/python/paddle/jit/dy2static/pir_partial_program.py
@@ -870,10 +870,10 @@ def _prune_unused_params(self, program):
 
     def _prepare_attributes(self):
         attrs = [
-            'forward_global_block',
-            self.program.forward_program.global_block(),
-            'backward_global_block',
-            self.program.backward_program.global_block(),
+            'forward_program',
+            self.program.forward_program,
+            'backward_program',
+            self.program.backward_program,
             'is_test',
             not self.training,
             'program_id',
diff --git a/test/dygraph_to_static/test_no_gradient.py b/test/dygraph_to_static/test_no_gradient.py
index 1bd3a02f54ede..391ee176dfb58 100644
--- a/test/dygraph_to_static/test_no_gradient.py
+++ b/test/dygraph_to_static/test_no_gradient.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 import unittest
 
 import numpy
-from dygraph_to_static_utils import Dy2StTestBase
+from dygraph_to_static_utils import Dy2StTestBase, test_ast_only, test_pir_only
 
 import paddle
 
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ def main_func(x, index):
 
 
 class TestNoGradientCase(Dy2StTestBase):
+    @test_ast_only
+    @test_pir_only
     def test_no_gradient(self):
         paddle.disable_static()
         x = paddle.randn([10, 3])