diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 867eb4d0ca..174293d262 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org). Thia is a
 ### Fixed
 
 - Google-only formulas exported from Google Sheets. [Issue #1637](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/issues/1637) [PR #4579](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/pull/4579)
+- Maximum column width. [PR #4581](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/pull/4581)
+- PrintArea after row/column delete. [Issue #2912](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/issues/2912) [PR #4598](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/pull/4598)
 
 ## 2025-08-10 - 5.0.0
 
diff --git a/src/PhpSpreadsheet/ReferenceHelper.php b/src/PhpSpreadsheet/ReferenceHelper.php
index 1abcb84965..9db38160c0 100644
--- a/src/PhpSpreadsheet/ReferenceHelper.php
+++ b/src/PhpSpreadsheet/ReferenceHelper.php
@@ -558,12 +558,7 @@ public function insertNewBefore(
             $worksheet->freezePane($splitCell, $topLeftCell);
         }
 
-        // Page setup
-        if ($worksheet->getPageSetup()->isPrintAreaSet()) {
-            $worksheet->getPageSetup()->setPrintArea(
-                $this->updateCellReference($worksheet->getPageSetup()->getPrintArea())
-            );
-        }
+        $this->updatePrintAreas($worksheet, $beforeCellAddress, $numberOfColumns, $numberOfRows);
 
         // Update worksheet: drawings
         $aDrawings = $worksheet->getDrawingCollection();
@@ -589,6 +584,93 @@ public function insertNewBefore(
         $worksheet->garbageCollect();
     }
 
+    private function updatePrintAreas(Worksheet $worksheet, string $beforeCellAddress, int $numberOfColumns, int $numberOfRows): void
+    {
+        $pageSetup = $worksheet->getPageSetup();
+        if (!$pageSetup->isPrintAreaSet()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $printAreas = explode(',', $pageSetup->getPrintArea());
+        $newPrintAreas = [];
+        foreach ($printAreas as $printArea) {
+            $result = $this->updatePrintArea($printArea, $beforeCellAddress, $numberOfColumns, $numberOfRows);
+            if ($result !== '') {
+                $newPrintAreas[] = $result;
+            }
+        }
+        $result = implode(',', $newPrintAreas);
+        if ($result === '') {
+            $pageSetup->clearPrintArea();
+        } else {
+            $pageSetup->setPrintArea($result);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function updatePrintArea(string $printArea, string $beforeCellAddress, int $numberOfColumns, int $numberOfRows): string
+    {
+        $coordinates = Coordinate::indexesFromString($beforeCellAddress);
+        if (preg_match('/^([A-Z]{1,3})(\d{1,7}):([A-Z]{1,3})(\d{1,7})$/i', $printArea, $matches) === 1) {
+            $firstRow = (int) $matches[2];
+            $lastRow = (int) $matches[4];
+            $firstColumnString = $matches[1];
+            $lastColumnString = $matches[3];
+            if ($numberOfRows < 0) {
+                $affectedRow = $coordinates[1] + $numberOfRows - 1;
+                $lastAffectedRow = $coordinates[1] - 1;
+                if ($affectedRow >= $firstRow && $affectedRow <= $lastRow) {
+                    $newLastRow = max($affectedRow, $lastRow + $numberOfRows);
+                    if ($newLastRow >= $firstRow) {
+                        return $matches[1] . $matches[2] . ':' . $matches[3] . $newLastRow;
+                    }
+
+                    return '';
+                }
+                if ($lastAffectedRow >= $firstRow && $affectedRow <= $lastRow) {
+                    $newFirstRow = $affectedRow + 1;
+                    $newLastRow = $lastRow + $numberOfRows;
+                    if ($newFirstRow >= 1 && $newLastRow >= $newFirstRow) {
+                        return $matches[1] . $newFirstRow . ':' . $matches[3] . $newLastRow;
+                    }
+
+                    return '';
+                }
+            }
+            if ($numberOfColumns < 0) {
+                $firstColumnInt = Coordinate::columnIndexFromString($firstColumnString);
+                $lastColumnInt = Coordinate::columnIndexFromString($lastColumnString);
+                $affectedColumn = $coordinates[0] + $numberOfColumns - 1;
+                $lastAffectedColumn = $coordinates[0] - 1;
+                if ($affectedColumn >= $firstColumnInt && $affectedColumn <= $lastColumnInt) {
+                    $newLastColumnInt = max($affectedColumn, $lastColumnInt + $numberOfColumns);
+                    if ($newLastColumnInt >= $firstColumnInt) {
+                        $newLastColumnString = Coordinate::stringFromColumnIndex($newLastColumnInt);
+
+                        return $matches[1] . $matches[2] . ':' . $newLastColumnString . $matches[4];
+                    }
+
+                    return '';
+                }
+                if ($affectedColumn < $firstColumnInt && $lastAffectedColumn > $lastColumnInt) {
+                    return '';
+                }
+                if ($lastAffectedColumn >= $firstColumnInt && $lastAffectedColumn <= $lastColumnInt) {
+                    $newFirstColumn = $affectedColumn + 1;
+                    $newLastColumn = $lastColumnInt + $numberOfColumns;
+                    if ($newFirstColumn >= 1 && $newLastColumn >= $newFirstColumn) {
+                        $firstString = Coordinate::stringFromColumnIndex($newFirstColumn);
+                        $lastString = Coordinate::stringFromColumnIndex($newLastColumn);
+
+                        return $firstString . $matches[2] . ':' . $lastString . $matches[4];
+                    }
+
+                    return '';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->updateCellReference($printArea);
+    }
+
     private static function matchSheetName(?string $match, string $worksheetName): bool
     {
         return $match === null || $match === '' || $match === "'\u{fffc}'" || $match === "'\u{fffb}'" || strcasecmp(trim($match, "'"), $worksheetName) === 0;
diff --git a/tests/PhpSpreadsheetTests/Worksheet/PrintAreaTest.php b/tests/PhpSpreadsheetTests/Worksheet/PrintAreaTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5e63fbc31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PhpSpreadsheetTests/Worksheet/PrintAreaTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheetTests\Worksheet;
+
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class PrintAreaTest extends TestCase
+{
+    #[DataProvider('removeRowsProvider')]
+    public function testRemoveRows(string $expected, int $rowNumber, int $numberOfRows): void
+    {
+        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
+        $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
+        $sheet->getPageSetup()->setPrintArea('B5:M41');
+        $sheet->removeRow($rowNumber, $numberOfRows);
+        self::assertSame($expected, $sheet->getPageSetup()->getPrintArea());
+        $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
+    }
+
+    public static function removeRowsProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'before beginning of printArea' => ['B3:M39', 3, 2],
+            'creep into printArea' => ['B3:M37', 3, 4],
+            'entirely within printArea' => ['B5:M36', 6, 5],
+            'creep past end of printArea' => ['B5:M34', 35, 8],
+            'after end of printArea' => ['B5:M41', 55, 8],
+            'entire printArea' => ['', 5, 37],
+            'entire printArea+' => ['', 4, 47],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('removeColumnsProvider')]
+    public function testRemoveColumns(string $expected, string $column, int $numberOfColumns): void
+    {
+        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
+        $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
+        $sheet->getPageSetup()->setPrintArea('D5:M41');
+        $sheet->removeColumn($column, $numberOfColumns);
+        self::assertSame($expected, $sheet->getPageSetup()->getPrintArea());
+        $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
+    }
+
+    public static function removeColumnsProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'before beginning of printArea' => ['B5:K41', 'B', 2],
+            'creep into printArea' => ['B5:I41', 'B', 4],
+            'entirely within printArea' => ['D5:I41', 'E', 4],
+            'creep past end of printArea' => ['D5:K41', 'L', 3],
+            'after end of printArea' => ['D5:M41', 'P', 8],
+            'entire printArea' => ['', 'D', 10],
+            'entire printArea+' => ['', 'C', 15],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('addRowsProvider')]
+    public function testAddRows(string $expected, int $rowNumber, int $numberOfRows): void
+    {
+        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
+        $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
+        $sheet->getPageSetup()->setPrintArea('D5:M41');
+        $sheet->insertNewRowBefore($rowNumber, $numberOfRows);
+        self::assertSame($expected, $sheet->getPageSetup()->getPrintArea());
+        $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
+    }
+
+    public static function addRowsProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'entirely within printArea' => ['D5:M44', 15, 3],
+            'above printArea' => ['D9:M45', 3, 4],
+            'below printArea' => ['D5:M41', 48, 4],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('addColumnsProvider')]
+    public function testAddColumns(string $expected, string $column, int $numberOfColumns): void
+    {
+        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
+        $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
+        $sheet->getPageSetup()->setPrintArea('D5:M41');
+        $sheet->insertNewColumnBefore($column, $numberOfColumns);
+        self::assertSame($expected, $sheet->getPageSetup()->getPrintArea());
+        $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
+    }
+
+    public static function addColumnsProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'entirely within printArea' => ['D5:P41', 'J', 3],
+            'left of printArea' => ['H5:Q41', 'C', 4],
+            'right of printArea' => ['D5:M41', 'Q', 4],
+        ];
+    }
+}