diff --git a/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-client.yaml b/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-client.yaml
index ab5b2c91b59e..9689c0d02b6d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-client.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-client.yaml
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ on:
       - 'samples/client/petstore/kotlin*/**'
       - 'samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/**'
 
-env:
-  GRADLE_VERSION: 6.9
-
 jobs:
   build:
     name: Build Kotlin client
@@ -65,7 +62,6 @@ jobs:
           - samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient
           - samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient
           - samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient
-          - samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud
           - samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings
           - samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests
     steps:
@@ -73,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: 'temurin'
-          java-version: 8
+          java-version: 11
       - name: Cache maven dependencies
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         env:
@@ -85,7 +81,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Gradle wrapper
         uses: eskatos/gradle-command-action@v3
         with:
-          gradle-version: ${{ env.GRADLE_VERSION }}
           build-root-directory: ${{ matrix.sample }}
           arguments: wrapper
       - name: Build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-echo-api.yaml b/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-echo-api.yaml
index f4fc53d0c5ae..0d92c30383bf 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-echo-api.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-echo-api.yaml
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     paths:
       - samples/client/echo_api/kotlin**
-env:
-  GRADLE_VERSION: 7.4
+
 jobs:
   build:
     name: Build Kotlin Client JDK17
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Gradle wrapper
         uses: eskatos/gradle-command-action@v3
         with:
-          gradle-version: ${{ env.GRADLE_VERSION }}
           build-root-directory: ${{ matrix.sample }}
           arguments: wrapper
       - name: Setup node.js
diff --git a/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-server.yaml b/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-server.yaml
index 5f76d2fb9bcf..b98d4c69532a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-server.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/samples-kotlin-server.yaml
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ jobs:
           - samples/server/petstore/kotlin-server/javalin
           - samples/server/others/kotlin-server/jaxrs-spec
           - samples/server/others/kotlin-server/jaxrs-spec-array-response
+          - samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud
           # comment out due to gradle build failure
           #- samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-default
           # no build.gradle file
diff --git a/bin/configs/kotlin-spring-cloud.yaml b/bin/configs/kotlin-spring-cloud.yaml
index 10e6f95a8057..676e15788e13 100644
--- a/bin/configs/kotlin-spring-cloud.yaml
+++ b/bin/configs/kotlin-spring-cloud.yaml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 generatorName: kotlin-spring
-outputDir: samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud
+outputDir: samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud
 library: spring-cloud
 inputSpec: modules/openapi-generator/src/test/resources/3_0/petstore.yaml
 templateDir: modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-spring
diff --git a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/build.gradle.mustache b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/build.gradle.mustache
index dfa555886b29..0652f569ebe3 100644
--- a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/build.gradle.mustache
+++ b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/build.gradle.mustache
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ version '{{artifactVersion}}'
 {{^omitGradleWrapper}}
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 {{/omitGradleWrapper}}
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     {{#jvm-ktor}}
     ext.ktor_version = '2.3.9'
     {{/jvm-ktor}}
@@ -24,17 +24,13 @@ buildscript {
     {{/jvm-vertx}}
     {{#jvm-spring}}
     {{#useSpringBoot3}}
-    ext.spring_boot_version = "3.2.4"
+    ext.spring_boot_version = "3.2.5"
     {{/useSpringBoot3}}
     {{^useSpringBoot3}}
     ext.spring_boot_version = "2.7.18"
     {{/useSpringBoot3}}
-    {{#jvm-spring-webclient}}
-    ext.reactor_version = "3.6.4"
-    {{/jvm-spring-webclient}}
     {{/jvm-spring}}
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ dependencies {
     {{/jvm-okhttp4}}
     {{#jvm-spring-webclient}}
     implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux:$spring_boot_version"
-    implementation "io.projectreactor:reactor-core:$reactor_version"
+    implementation "io.projectreactor:reactor-core:3.6.5"
     {{/jvm-spring-webclient}}
     {{#jvm-spring-restclient}}
     implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:$spring_boot_version"
diff --git a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradle-wrapper.jar b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradle-wrapper.properties.mustache b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradle-wrapper.properties.mustache
index 8707e8b5067f..6eb2a6bb7b23 100644
--- a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradle-wrapper.properties.mustache
+++ b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradle-wrapper.properties.mustache
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+{{#jvm-volley}}
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.2-all.zip
+{{/jvm-volley}}
+{{^jvm-volley}}
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
+{{/jvm-volley}}
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradlew.bat.mustache b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradlew.bat.mustache
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradlew.bat.mustache
+++ b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradlew.bat.mustache
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradlew.mustache b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradlew.mustache
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100755
--- a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradlew.mustache
+++ b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/gradlew.mustache
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/libraries/jvm-volley/build.mustache b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/libraries/jvm-volley/build.mustache
index a34e97f38725..62f0d98e6e35 100644
--- a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/libraries/jvm-volley/build.mustache
+++ b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/libraries/jvm-volley/build.mustache
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ project.version = '{{artifactVersion}}'
 
 buildscript {
 
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.20'
     ext.swagger_annotations_version = "1.6.2"
     ext.gson_version = "2.8.6"
     ext.volley_version = "1.2.0"
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ buildscript {
     }
     dependencies {
         classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2'
         {{#useAndroidMavenGradlePlugin}}
         classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:1.5'
         {{/useAndroidMavenGradlePlugin}}
diff --git a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/settings.gradle.mustache b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/settings.gradle.mustache
index 32cef71d95a0..cc08101c2a29 100644
--- a/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/settings.gradle.mustache
+++ b/modules/openapi-generator/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/settings.gradle.mustache
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-{{#multiplatform}}enableFeaturePreview('GRADLE_METADATA'){{/multiplatform}}
 rootProject.name = '{{artifactId}}'
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/build.gradle b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/build.gradle
index 2e7658f2f33d..2fc16aeeb5c6 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    ext.spring_boot_version = "3.2.4"
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spring_boot_version = "3.2.5"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/settings.gradle b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/settings.gradle
index 854d039d418c..431927491c34 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-client'
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/build.gradle b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/build.gradle
index 81441fc10fa6..99192219a9d1 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/build.gradle
@@ -2,16 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    ext.spring_boot_version = "3.2.4"
-    ext.reactor_version = "3.6.4"
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spring_boot_version = "3.2.5"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
@@ -67,6 +65,6 @@ dependencies {
     implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin:2.17.0"
     implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.17.0"
     implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux:$spring_boot_version"
-    implementation "io.projectreactor:reactor-core:$reactor_version"
+    implementation "io.projectreactor:reactor-core:3.6.5"
     testImplementation "io.kotlintest:kotlintest-runner-junit5:3.4.2"
 }
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/settings.gradle b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/settings.gradle
index 854d039d418c..431927491c34 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-client'
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/build.gradle b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/build.gradle
index 9c88de984d95..327c406db3c0 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.retrofitVersion = '2.10.0'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/settings.gradle b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/settings.gradle
index 4b38a2a52a34..e9557672dc88 100644
--- a/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/echo_api/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-client-prefix-mapping'
diff --git a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/build.gradle b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradlew b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/settings.gradle b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/settings.gradle
index 0e6aed9e795b..e7cb048a41e8 100644
--- a/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/others/kotlin-jvm-okhttp-parameter-tests/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-okhttp4-parameter-tests'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/settings.gradle
index 2210adb73c3b..4c574dc69245 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-allOff-discriminator/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-allOff-discriminator'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/settings.gradle
index dd134a971e83..e2cc9f161bc0 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-okhttp4'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/build.gradle
index ccd5d4680c29..8474c5683e56 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/build.gradle
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
 buildscript {
 
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.20'
     ext.swagger_annotations_version = "1.6.2"
     ext.gson_version = "2.8.6"
     ext.volley_version = "1.2.0"
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ buildscript {
     }
     dependencies {
         classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2'
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..4b01038305d2 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.2-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/settings.gradle
index b96f0c03c0dc..eb08621c1eef 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-array-simple-string-jvm-volley'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-array-simple-string-multiplatform/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-multiplatform/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/settings.gradle
index c9a032f9adee..2713d8732337 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-bigdecimal-default-okhttp4'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/settings.gradle
index b924bf333a66..707b810f1245 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-default-values-jvm-okhttp4'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/build.gradle
index 0460393fdfc4..94c16d7910e4 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.retrofitVersion = '2.10.0'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/settings.gradle
index 910191f984e3..3ad98b937087 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-default-values-jvm-retrofit2'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/build.gradle
index e1597d417fe5..ccbdf66f37ef 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/build.gradle
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
 buildscript {
 
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.20'
     ext.swagger_annotations_version = "1.6.2"
     ext.gson_version = "2.8.6"
     ext.volley_version = "1.2.0"
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ buildscript {
     }
     dependencies {
         classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2'
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..4b01038305d2 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.2-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/settings.gradle
index a1abf3a74e06..5f9a81975fcb 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-default-values-jvm-volley'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100755
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-default-values-multiplatform/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/settings.gradle
index c52ee030424f..a0f6905b4bf7 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-enum-default-value/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-enum-default-value'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/build.gradle
index 7c93f2774a13..ed4098e13738 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100755
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/settings.gradle
index 36ee7cb153f7..a36725d2cb61 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-gson/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-gson'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/build.gradle
index 2ac5000f7bf1..13cac8bc447d 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100755
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/settings.gradle
index cda75f599e8b..ef91c4caa687 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jackson/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-jackson'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/build.gradle
index 719b51b142b0..821fd5bfdc34 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/settings.gradle
index 384b256a8176..dedd56bdccd0 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-json-request-string/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-json-request-string'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/build.gradle
index 79ca18b68f6c..ad7aa14b2af3 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.retrofitVersion = '2.10.0'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/settings.gradle
index bf58268be5f0..eb4136f80d13 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-jackson/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-jvm-jackson'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/build.gradle
index 4409d7f200e9..21819e84790c 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.ktor_version = '2.3.9'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/settings.gradle
index 94597111ee8a..17883546e2e9 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-gson/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-jvm-ktor-gson'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/build.gradle
index eed298966bce..02e7419ed595 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.ktor_version = '2.3.9'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100755
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/settings.gradle
index 4253fe68194c..3160b58d6f98 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-jackson/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-jvm-ktor-jackson'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/build.gradle
index bc9239e129c9..126b859fb7b1 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.ktor_version = '2.3.9'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/settings.gradle
index 58699853396c..b6e26153f0ec 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-jvm-ktor-kotlinx_serialization'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/build.gradle
index c6c3de9957f7..05954224125f 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/settings.gradle
index 7d37a50279f4..47dee9b11801 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-okhttp4-coroutines/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-okhttp4-coroutines-client'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/build.gradle
index 76eb16802b97..06cdabfd2e56 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/build.gradle
@@ -2,16 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.spring_boot_version = "2.7.18"
-    ext.reactor_version = "3.6.4"
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
@@ -61,6 +59,6 @@ dependencies {
     implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin:2.17.0"
     implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.17.0"
     implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux:$spring_boot_version"
-    implementation "io.projectreactor:reactor-core:$reactor_version"
+    implementation "io.projectreactor:reactor-core:3.6.5"
     testImplementation "io.kotlintest:kotlintest-runner-junit5:3.4.2"
 }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/settings.gradle
index f87f6dfa1468..81234fc57f2d 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-2-webclient/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-spring-webclient'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/build.gradle
index 2e7658f2f33d..2fc16aeeb5c6 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    ext.spring_boot_version = "3.2.4"
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spring_boot_version = "3.2.5"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/settings.gradle
index df5429b3bbef..ff7d6487a279 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-restclient/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-spring-restclient'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/build.gradle
index 81441fc10fa6..99192219a9d1 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/build.gradle
@@ -2,16 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    ext.spring_boot_version = "3.2.4"
-    ext.reactor_version = "3.6.4"
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spring_boot_version = "3.2.5"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
@@ -67,6 +65,6 @@ dependencies {
     implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin:2.17.0"
     implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.17.0"
     implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux:$spring_boot_version"
-    implementation "io.projectreactor:reactor-core:$reactor_version"
+    implementation "io.projectreactor:reactor-core:3.6.5"
     testImplementation "io.kotlintest:kotlintest-runner-junit5:3.4.2"
 }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/settings.gradle
index f87f6dfa1468..81234fc57f2d 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-spring-3-webclient/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-spring-webclient'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/build.gradle
index 75b60d0fae25..b905eef5d547 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.vertx_version = "4.5.6"
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/settings.gradle
index d8a62b9a59b2..956ff72ba57f 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-gson/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-jvm-vertx'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/build.gradle
index d9310aeaa316..554df629ee28 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.vertx_version = "4.5.6"
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/settings.gradle
index d8a62b9a59b2..956ff72ba57f 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson-coroutines/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-jvm-vertx'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/build.gradle
index 9ade4e61c2d8..4fa9b2de93e1 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.vertx_version = "4.5.6"
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/settings.gradle
index d8a62b9a59b2..956ff72ba57f 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-jackson/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-jvm-vertx'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/build.gradle
index 1ca32210bdb4..86537ceecdf7 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.vertx_version = "4.5.6"
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/settings.gradle
index d8a62b9a59b2..956ff72ba57f 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-vertx-moshi/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-jvm-vertx'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/build.gradle
index e1597d417fe5..ccbdf66f37ef 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/build.gradle
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
 buildscript {
 
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.20'
     ext.swagger_annotations_version = "1.6.2"
     ext.gson_version = "2.8.6"
     ext.volley_version = "1.2.0"
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ buildscript {
     }
     dependencies {
         classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2'
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..4b01038305d2 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.2-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/settings.gradle
index a265a2200845..32bad6657a2b 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-jvm-volley/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-jvm-volley'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/build.gradle
index 77f977911c18..361efdaa3b90 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/settings.gradle
index e5cd54b824d6..307a3980c2ef 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-kotlinx-datetime/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-threetenbp'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/build.gradle
index 7f1c4a578d0c..52b6635987da 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.retrofitVersion = '2.10.0'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/settings.gradle
index 4b38a2a52a34..e9557672dc88 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-model-prefix-type-mappings/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-client-prefix-mapping'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100755
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/settings.gradle
index 0c14ef9e807e..b9814e3459a9 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-modelMutable/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-modelMutable'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/build.gradle
index c051d7f1d90d..4a0aa606cdd1 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/settings.gradle
index 8964919a841b..a49864cc295c 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-moshi-codegen/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-moshi-codegen'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-multiplatform-kotlinx-datetime/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/settings.gradle
index dcfbe72dd032..5a53369817d7 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-name-parameter-mappings/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-client'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/settings.gradle
index 4247dff770fa..b12e60cec24c 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nonpublic/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-nonpublic'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/settings.gradle
index 8ce2d0f6b277..229267927ecf 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-nullable/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-nullable'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/build.gradle
index 79ca18b68f6c..ad7aa14b2af3 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.retrofitVersion = '2.10.0'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/settings.gradle
index 113e1aafbe57..e2b3193cca3b 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-jackson/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-retrofit2-jackson'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/build.gradle
index b820c0859847..6abb28c9793c 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.retrofitVersion = '2.10.0'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/settings.gradle
index 556f35f68de5..c569ae798a5b 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-retrofit2-kotlinx_serialization'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/build.gradle
index efca7577c2d2..b5d6c0c4d67a 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/build.gradle
@@ -2,16 +2,15 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.retrofitVersion = '2.10.0'
     ext.rxJava3Version = '3.1.8'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/settings.gradle
index 18baad5eaecc..b24c7c5b8e4d 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2-rx3/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-retrofit2-rx3'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/build.gradle
index 3ad1cc276095..c7f6c8755de8 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/build.gradle
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
     ext.retrofitVersion = '2.10.0'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/settings.gradle
index 756030cbf49d..01c60542d300 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-retrofit2/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-retrofit2'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/settings.gradle
index d7f651640938..9742263a6a20 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-string/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-string'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/build.gradle
index 453be26b7cf9..0942ac6f4f93 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/settings.gradle
index e5cd54b824d6..307a3980c2ef 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-threetenbp/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-threetenbp'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/build.gradle
index 3e9802ed3363..4f06acff349e 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/settings.gradle
index 874f5b0c03e6..10ea523a2a15 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-uppercase-enum/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-uppercase-enum'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/build.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/build.gradle
index a3aaa60ac433..ae12ac6e1442 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/build.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/build.gradle
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ group 'org.openapitools'
 version '1.0.0'
 
 wrapper {
-    gradleVersion = '7.5'
+    gradleVersion = '8.7'
     distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
 }
 
 buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.10'
-    // 6.13.0 is the latest stable release that supports JDK8
-    ext.spotless_version = "6.13.0"
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.23'
+    ext.spotless_version = "6.25.0"
 
     repositories {
         maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index c1962a79e29d..d64cd4917707 100644
Binary files a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar and b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 8707e8b5067f..e7646dead063 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradlew b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradlew
index aeb74cbb43e3..9d0ce634cb11 100755
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradlew
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradlew
@@ -69,34 +69,35 @@ app_path=$0
 
 # Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
 while
-    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
-    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
 do
-    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
-    link=${ls#*' -> '}
-    case $link in             #(
-      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
-      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
-    esac
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
 done
 
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
-    echo "$*"
+echo "$*"
 } >&2
 
 die () {
-    echo
-    echo "$*"
-    echo
-    exit 1
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
 } >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
 case "$( uname )" in                #(
-  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
-  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
-  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
-  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
@@ -116,43 +117,46 @@ CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
-    else
-        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
-    fi
-    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
-    fi
+fi
 else
-    JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
 fi
+fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
-    case $MAX_FD in #(
-      max*)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
-            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
-    esac
-    case $MAX_FD in  #(
-      '' | soft) :;; #(
-      *)
-        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
-        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
-    esac
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
 fi
 
 # Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
@@ -165,55 +169,55 @@ fi
 
 # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
 if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
-    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
-    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
-
-    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
-
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    for arg do
-        if
-            case $arg in                                #(
-              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
-              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
-                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
-              *)    false ;;
-            esac
-        then
-            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
-        fi
-        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
-        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
-        # possibly modified.
-        #
-        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
-        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
-        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
-        shift                   # remove old arg
-        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
-    done
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
 fi
 
 
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
-        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
-        "$@"
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
 
 # Stop when "xargs" is not available.
 if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
-    die "xargs is not available"
+die "xargs is not available"
 fi
 
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
@@ -236,10 +240,10 @@ fi
 #
 
 eval "set -- $(
-        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
-        xargs -n1 |
-        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
-        tr '\n' ' '
-    )" '"$@"'
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradlew.bat b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradlew.bat
index 93e3f59f135d..9d0ce634cb11 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradlew.bat
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,92 +1,249 @@
-@rem
-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
-@rem
-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@rem
-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@rem
-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-@rem limitations under the License.
-@rem
-
-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
-@rem ##########################################################################
-@rem
-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
-@rem
-@rem ##########################################################################
-
-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
-
-set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
-@rem This is normally unused
-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
-
-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
-
-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
-
-@rem Find java.exe
-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
-
-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:findJavaFromJavaHome
-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
-
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
-
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
-
-goto fail
-
-:execute
-@rem Setup the command line
-
-set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
-
-
-@rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
-
-:end
-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
-
-:fail
-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
-
-:mainEnd
-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
-
-:omega
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+[ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+link=${ls#*' -> '}
+case $link in             #(
+/*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+*)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+echo
+echo "$*"
+echo
+exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+else
+JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+else
+JAVACMD=java
+if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+case $MAX_FD in #(
+max*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+esac
+case $MAX_FD in  #(
+'' | soft) :;; #(
+*)
+# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+for arg do
+if
+case $arg in                                #(
+-*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+/?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+[ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+*)    false ;;
+esac
+then
+arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+fi
+# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+# possibly modified.
+#
+# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+shift                   # remove old arg
+set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+"$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+xargs -n1 |
+sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+tr '\n' ' '
+)" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/settings.gradle b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/settings.gradle
index dcfbe72dd032..5a53369817d7 100644
--- a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/settings.gradle
+++ b/samples/client/petstore/kotlin/settings.gradle
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
 rootProject.name = 'kotlin-petstore-client'
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator-ignore b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator-ignore
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator-ignore
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator-ignore
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator/FILES b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator/FILES
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator/FILES
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator/FILES
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator/VERSION b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator/VERSION
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator/VERSION
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/.openapi-generator/VERSION
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/README.md b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/README.md
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/README.md
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/README.md
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/build.gradle.kts b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/build.gradle.kts
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/build.gradle.kts
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/build.gradle.kts
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/pom.xml b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/pom.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/pom.xml
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/pom.xml
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/settings.gradle b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/settings.gradle
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/settings.gradle
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/settings.gradle
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/PetApi.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/PetApi.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/PetApi.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/PetApi.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/PetApiClient.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/PetApiClient.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/PetApiClient.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/PetApiClient.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/StoreApi.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/StoreApi.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/StoreApi.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/StoreApi.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/StoreApiClient.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/StoreApiClient.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/StoreApiClient.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/StoreApiClient.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/UserApi.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/UserApi.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/UserApi.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/UserApi.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/UserApiClient.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/UserApiClient.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/UserApiClient.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/api/UserApiClient.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/configuration/ApiKeyRequestInterceptor.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/configuration/ApiKeyRequestInterceptor.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/configuration/ApiKeyRequestInterceptor.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/configuration/ApiKeyRequestInterceptor.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/configuration/ClientConfiguration.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/configuration/ClientConfiguration.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/configuration/ClientConfiguration.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/configuration/ClientConfiguration.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Category.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Category.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Category.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Category.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/ModelApiResponse.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/ModelApiResponse.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/ModelApiResponse.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/ModelApiResponse.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Order.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Order.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Order.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Order.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Pet.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Pet.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Pet.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Pet.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Tag.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Tag.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Tag.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/Tag.kt
diff --git a/samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/User.kt b/samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/User.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from samples/client/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/User.kt
rename to samples/server/petstore/kotlin-spring-cloud/src/main/kotlin/org/openapitools/model/User.kt