diff --git a/frontend/__tests__/unit/components/EntityActions.test.tsx b/frontend/__tests__/unit/components/EntityActions.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dac23e12be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/__tests__/unit/components/EntityActions.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation'
+import { ProgramStatusEnum } from 'types/__generated__/graphql'
+import EntityActions from 'components/EntityActions'
+
+// Mock next/navigation
+const mockPush = jest.fn()
+jest.mock('next/navigation', () => ({
+  useRouter: jest.fn(),
+}))
+
+describe('EntityActions', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks()
+    ;(useRouter as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue({
+      push: mockPush,
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Program Actions - Create Module', () => {
+    it('navigates to create module page when Add Module is clicked', () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const addModuleButton = screen.getByText('Add Module')
+      fireEvent.click(addModuleButton)
+
+      expect(mockPush).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/my/mentorship/programs/test-program/modules/create')
+    })
+
+    it('closes dropdown after clicking Add Module', () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true')
+
+      const addModuleButton = screen.getByText('Add Module')
+      fireEvent.click(addModuleButton)
+
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Module Actions - Edit Module', () => {
+    it('navigates to edit module page when Edit is clicked with moduleKey', () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="module" programKey="test-program" moduleKey="test-module" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('module-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const editButton = screen.getByText('Edit')
+      fireEvent.click(editButton)
+
+      expect(mockPush).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        '/my/mentorship/programs/test-program/modules/test-module/edit'
+      )
+    })
+
+    it('does not navigate when moduleKey is missing for edit action', () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="module" programKey="test-program" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('module-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const editButton = screen.getByText('Edit')
+      fireEvent.click(editButton)
+
+      expect(mockPush).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+
+    it('closes dropdown after clicking Edit', () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="module" programKey="test-program" moduleKey="test-module" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('module-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true')
+
+      const editButton = screen.getByText('Edit')
+      fireEvent.click(editButton)
+
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Module Actions - View Issues', () => {
+    it('navigates to view issues page when View Issues is clicked with moduleKey', () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="module" programKey="test-program" moduleKey="test-module" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('module-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const viewIssuesButton = screen.getByText('View Issues')
+      fireEvent.click(viewIssuesButton)
+
+      expect(mockPush).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        '/my/mentorship/programs/test-program/modules/test-module/issues'
+      )
+    })
+
+    it('does not navigate when moduleKey is missing for view issues action', () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="module" programKey="test-program" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('module-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const viewIssuesButton = screen.getByText('View Issues')
+      fireEvent.click(viewIssuesButton)
+
+      expect(mockPush).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+
+    it('closes dropdown after clicking View Issues', () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="module" programKey="test-program" moduleKey="test-module" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('module-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true')
+
+      const viewIssuesButton = screen.getByText('View Issues')
+      fireEvent.click(viewIssuesButton)
+
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Program Status Changes - Publish', () => {
+    it('calls setStatus with PUBLISHED when Publish is clicked', () => {
+      const mockSetStatus = jest.fn()
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Draft}
+          setStatus={mockSetStatus}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const publishButton = screen.getByText('Publish')
+      fireEvent.click(publishButton)
+
+      expect(mockSetStatus).toHaveBeenCalledWith(ProgramStatusEnum.Published)
+    })
+
+    it('shows Publish option only when status is DRAFT', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" status={ProgramStatusEnum.Draft} />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      expect(screen.getByText('Publish')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('does not show Publish option when status is PUBLISHED', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Published}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      expect(screen.queryByText('Publish')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('closes dropdown after clicking Publish', () => {
+      const mockSetStatus = jest.fn()
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Draft}
+          setStatus={mockSetStatus}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true')
+
+      const publishButton = screen.getByText('Publish')
+      fireEvent.click(publishButton)
+
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Program Status Changes - Draft (Unpublish)', () => {
+    it('calls setStatus with DRAFT when Unpublish is clicked from PUBLISHED', () => {
+      const mockSetStatus = jest.fn()
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Published}
+          setStatus={mockSetStatus}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const unpublishButton = screen.getByText('Unpublish')
+      fireEvent.click(unpublishButton)
+
+      expect(mockSetStatus).toHaveBeenCalledWith(ProgramStatusEnum.Draft)
+    })
+
+    it('calls setStatus with DRAFT when Unpublish is clicked from COMPLETED', () => {
+      const mockSetStatus = jest.fn()
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Completed}
+          setStatus={mockSetStatus}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const unpublishButton = screen.getByText('Unpublish')
+      fireEvent.click(unpublishButton)
+
+      expect(mockSetStatus).toHaveBeenCalledWith(ProgramStatusEnum.Draft)
+    })
+
+    it('shows Unpublish option when status is PUBLISHED', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Published}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      expect(screen.getByText('Unpublish')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('shows Unpublish option when status is COMPLETED', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Completed}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      expect(screen.getByText('Unpublish')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('does not show Unpublish option when status is DRAFT', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" status={ProgramStatusEnum.Draft} />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      expect(screen.queryByText('Unpublish')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('closes dropdown after clicking Unpublish', () => {
+      const mockSetStatus = jest.fn()
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Published}
+          setStatus={mockSetStatus}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true')
+
+      const unpublishButton = screen.getByText('Unpublish')
+      fireEvent.click(unpublishButton)
+
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Program Status Changes - Completed', () => {
+    it('calls setStatus with COMPLETED when Mark as Completed is clicked', () => {
+      const mockSetStatus = jest.fn()
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Published}
+          setStatus={mockSetStatus}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const completedButton = screen.getByText('Mark as Completed')
+      fireEvent.click(completedButton)
+
+      expect(mockSetStatus).toHaveBeenCalledWith(ProgramStatusEnum.Completed)
+    })
+
+    it('shows Mark as Completed option only when status is PUBLISHED', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Published}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      expect(screen.getByText('Mark as Completed')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('does not show Mark as Completed when status is DRAFT', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" status={ProgramStatusEnum.Draft} />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      expect(screen.queryByText('Mark as Completed')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('does not show Mark as Completed when status is COMPLETED', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Completed}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      expect(screen.queryByText('Mark as Completed')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('closes dropdown after clicking Mark as Completed', () => {
+      const mockSetStatus = jest.fn()
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Published}
+          setStatus={mockSetStatus}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true')
+
+      const completedButton = screen.getByText('Mark as Completed')
+      fireEvent.click(completedButton)
+
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Click Outside Behavior', () => {
+    it('closes dropdown when clicking outside', async () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true')
+
+      fireEvent.mouseDown(document.body)
+
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false')
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('does not close dropdown when clicking inside', () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true')
+
+      fireEvent.mouseDown(button)
+
+      expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true')
+    })
+
+    it('cleans up event listener on unmount', () => {
+      const removeEventListenerSpy = jest.spyOn(document, 'removeEventListener')
+      const { unmount } = render(<EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" />)
+
+      unmount()
+
+      expect(removeEventListenerSpy.mock.calls).toEqual(
+        expect.arrayContaining([['mousedown', expect.any(Function)]])
+      )
+      removeEventListenerSpy.mockRestore()
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Edge Cases and Error Handling', () => {
+    it('handles undefined setStatus gracefully when clicking Publish', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" status={ProgramStatusEnum.Draft} />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const publishButton = screen.getByText('Publish')
+      // Should not throw error even without setStatus
+      expect(() => fireEvent.click(publishButton)).not.toThrow()
+    })
+
+    it('handles undefined setStatus gracefully when clicking Unpublish', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Published}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const unpublishButton = screen.getByText('Unpublish')
+      expect(() => fireEvent.click(unpublishButton)).not.toThrow()
+    })
+
+    it('handles undefined setStatus gracefully when clicking Mark as Completed', () => {
+      render(
+        <EntityActions
+          type="program"
+          programKey="test-program"
+          status={ProgramStatusEnum.Published}
+        />
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const completedButton = screen.getByText('Mark as Completed')
+      expect(() => fireEvent.click(completedButton)).not.toThrow()
+    })
+
+    it('handles undefined status gracefully', () => {
+      render(<EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" />)
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      // Should still show Edit and Add Module
+      expect(screen.getByText('Edit')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      expect(screen.getByText('Add Module')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Event Propagation', () => {
+    it('prevents event propagation on button click', () => {
+      const mockParentClick = jest.fn()
+      render(
+        // eslint-disable-next-line jsx-a11y/click-events-have-key-events, jsx-a11y/no-static-element-interactions
+        <div onClick={mockParentClick}>
+          <EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" />
+        </div>
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      expect(mockParentClick).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+
+    it('prevents event propagation on menu item click', () => {
+      const mockParentClick = jest.fn()
+      render(
+        // eslint-disable-next-line jsx-a11y/click-events-have-key-events, jsx-a11y/no-static-element-interactions
+        <div onClick={mockParentClick}>
+          <EntityActions type="program" programKey="test-program" />
+        </div>
+      )
+      const button = screen.getByTestId('program-actions-button')
+      fireEvent.click(button)
+
+      const editButton = screen.getByText('Edit')
+      fireEvent.click(editButton)
+
+      expect(mockParentClick).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+  })
+})