diff --git a/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/nodejs.nix b/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/nodejs.nix
index 270b64b8675f6..b1bd0ae912d95 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/nodejs.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/nodejs.nix
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ let
 
     strictDeps = true;
 
+    env = lib.optionalAttrs (stdenv.isDarwin && stdenv.isx86_64) {
+      # Make sure libc++ uses `posix_memalign` instead of `aligned_alloc` on x86_64-darwin.
+      # Otherwise, nodejs would require the 11.0 SDK and macOS 10.15+.
+      NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = "-D__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__=101300";
+    };
+
     CC_host = "cc";
     CXX_host = "c++";
     depsBuildBuild = [ buildPackages.stdenv.cc openssl libuv zlib icu ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/v14.nix b/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/v14.nix
index e7dec1c12f665..c2d5d58bea784 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/v14.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/v14.nix
@@ -1,8 +1,20 @@
-{ callPackage, python3, lib, stdenv, openssl, enableNpm ? true }:
+{ callPackage, lib, overrideCC, pkgs, buildPackages, openssl, python3, enableNpm ? true }:
 
 let
+  # Clang 16+ cannot build Node v14 due to -Wenum-constexpr-conversion errors.
+  # Use an older version of clang with the current libc++ for compatibility (e.g., with icu).
+  ensureCompatibleCC = packages:
+    if packages.stdenv.cc.isClang && lib.versionAtLeast (lib.getVersion packages.stdenv.cc.cc) "16"
+      then overrideCC packages.llvmPackages_15.stdenv (packages.llvmPackages_15.stdenv.cc.override {
+        inherit (packages.llvmPackages) libcxx;
+        extraPackages = [ packages.llvmPackages.libcxxabi ];
+      })
+      else packages.stdenv;
+
   buildNodejs = callPackage ./nodejs.nix {
     inherit openssl;
+    stdenv = ensureCompatibleCC pkgs;
+    buildPackages = buildPackages // { stdenv = ensureCompatibleCC buildPackages; };
     python = python3;
   };
 in
@@ -10,5 +22,5 @@ in
     inherit enableNpm;
     version = "14.21.3";
     sha256 = "sha256-RY7AkuYK1wDdzwectj1DXBXaTHuz0/mbmo5YqZ5UB14=";
-    patches = lib.optional stdenv.isDarwin ./bypass-xcodebuild.diff;
+    patches = lib.optional pkgs.stdenv.isDarwin ./bypass-xcodebuild.diff;
   }
diff --git a/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/v16.nix b/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/v16.nix
index d4bb94c07d3e5..930b648ca5597 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/v16.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/web/nodejs/v16.nix
@@ -1,8 +1,20 @@
-{ callPackage, openssl, python3, fetchpatch, enableNpm ? true }:
+{ callPackage, lib, overrideCC, pkgs, buildPackages, openssl, python3, fetchpatch, enableNpm ? true }:
 
 let
+  # Clang 16+ cannot build Node v14 due to -Wenum-constexpr-conversion errors.
+  # Use an older version of clang with the current libc++ for compatibility (e.g., with icu).
+  ensureCompatibleCC = packages:
+    if packages.stdenv.cc.isClang && lib.versionAtLeast (lib.getVersion packages.stdenv.cc.cc) "16"
+      then overrideCC packages.llvmPackages_15.stdenv (packages.llvmPackages_15.stdenv.cc.override {
+        inherit (packages.llvmPackages) libcxx;
+        extraPackages = [ packages.llvmPackages.libcxxabi ];
+      })
+      else packages.stdenv;
+
   buildNodejs = callPackage ./nodejs.nix {
     inherit openssl;
+    stdenv = ensureCompatibleCC pkgs;
+    buildPackages = buildPackages // { stdenv = ensureCompatibleCC buildPackages; };
     python = python3;
   };