From 67195421dc6f54bf111f4ebf2e0067cf8c105a2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: kagura-agent <kagura.agent.ai@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 May 2026 13:21:39 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] fix(security): enforce owner-only permissions on ~/.nemoclaw
 directory and config files
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Three code paths created ~/.nemoclaw/ or files within it without
specifying restrictive permissions, falling back to umask-derived
defaults (typically 755 for directories, 644 for files):

1. config-sync.ts — sandbox sync script used bare mkdir -p and cat
   without chmod
2. local-adapter-lifecycle.ts — ensureLocalAdapterStateDir() called
   mkdirSync without mode
3. onboard.ts — startModelRouter() created state dir without mode

Fix: add mode 0o700 to all directory-creation calls and chmod 600 to
config.json in the sandbox sync script.  Also tighten existing
directories retroactively in ensureLocalAdapterStateDir() (matching
the pattern already used by config-io.ts ensureConfigDir()).

Closes #4009

Signed-off-by: kagura-agent <kagura.agent.ai@gmail.com>
---
 .../inference/local-adapter-lifecycle.test.ts | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/lib/inference/local-adapter-lifecycle.ts  | 11 +++++++++-
 src/lib/onboard/config-sync.test.ts           |  3 +++
 src/lib/onboard/config-sync.ts                |  4 +++-
 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/lib/inference/local-adapter-lifecycle.test.ts b/src/lib/inference/local-adapter-lifecycle.test.ts
index 76964f04e7a..d3206ca0a5f 100644
--- a/src/lib/inference/local-adapter-lifecycle.test.ts
+++ b/src/lib/inference/local-adapter-lifecycle.test.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import path from "node:path";
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 
 import {
+  ensureLocalAdapterStateDir,
   isLocalAdapterProcess,
   killLocalAdapterPid,
   loadLocalAdapterPid,
@@ -129,3 +130,24 @@ describe("local adapter lifecycle", () => {
     ).resolves.toBe(false);
   });
 });
+
+describe("ensureLocalAdapterStateDir", () => {
+  it("creates directory with owner-only permissions (0o700)", () => {
+    if (process.platform === "win32") return;
+    const dir = tempDir();
+    const stateDir = path.join(dir, "nested", "state");
+    ensureLocalAdapterStateDir(stateDir);
+    const stat = fs.statSync(stateDir);
+    expect(stat.mode & 0o777).toBe(0o700);
+  });
+
+  it("tightens permissions on an existing world-readable directory", () => {
+    if (process.platform === "win32") return;
+    const dir = tempDir();
+    const stateDir = path.join(dir, "lax");
+    fs.mkdirSync(stateDir, { mode: 0o755 });
+    ensureLocalAdapterStateDir(stateDir);
+    const stat = fs.statSync(stateDir);
+    expect(stat.mode & 0o777).toBe(0o700);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/lib/inference/local-adapter-lifecycle.ts b/src/lib/inference/local-adapter-lifecycle.ts
index f0fb9dd15d2..472f1e26e52 100644
--- a/src/lib/inference/local-adapter-lifecycle.ts
+++ b/src/lib/inference/local-adapter-lifecycle.ts
@@ -26,7 +26,16 @@ export function ensureLocalAdapterStateDir(
   stateDir = DEFAULT_LOCAL_ADAPTER_STATE_DIR,
 ): void {
   if (!fs.existsSync(stateDir)) {
-    fs.mkdirSync(stateDir, { recursive: true });
+    fs.mkdirSync(stateDir, { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 });
+  }
+  // Tighten permissions in case the directory was created with a lax umask.
+  try {
+    const stat = fs.statSync(stateDir);
+    if ((stat.mode & 0o077) !== 0) {
+      fs.chmodSync(stateDir, 0o700);
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // Best effort — stat/chmod may fail on non-POSIX or read-only fs.
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/lib/onboard/config-sync.test.ts b/src/lib/onboard/config-sync.test.ts
index 1e67c646601..56af39a0cb0 100644
--- a/src/lib/onboard/config-sync.test.ts
+++ b/src/lib/onboard/config-sync.test.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ describe("sandbox config sync helpers", () => {
       providerLabel: "Other OpenAI-compatible endpoint",
     });
 
+    expect(script).toMatch(/mkdir -p -m 700 ~\/\.nemoclaw/);
+    expect(script).toMatch(/chmod 700 ~\/\.nemoclaw/);
     expect(script).toMatch(/cat > ~\/\.nemoclaw\/config\.json/);
+    expect(script).toMatch(/chmod 600 ~\/\.nemoclaw\/config\.json/);
     expect(script).toContain('"model": "nemotron-3-nano:30b"');
     expect(script).toContain('"credentialEnv": "OPENAI_API_KEY"');
     expect(script).not.toMatch(/cat > ~\/\.openclaw\/openclaw\.json/);
diff --git a/src/lib/onboard/config-sync.ts b/src/lib/onboard/config-sync.ts
index 55aa87ee17e..410c82f97bc 100644
--- a/src/lib/onboard/config-sync.ts
+++ b/src/lib/onboard/config-sync.ts
@@ -37,10 +37,12 @@ export function buildSandboxConfigSyncScript(selectionConfig: ProviderSelectionC
   // chance to perform its own startup initialization.
   return `
 set -euo pipefail
-mkdir -p ~/.nemoclaw
+mkdir -p -m 700 ~/.nemoclaw
+chmod 700 ~/.nemoclaw
 cat > ~/.nemoclaw/config.json <<'EOF_NEMOCLAW_CFG'
 ${JSON.stringify(selectionConfig, null, 2)}
 EOF_NEMOCLAW_CFG
+chmod 600 ~/.nemoclaw/config.json
 config_dir=/sandbox/.openclaw
 if [ -d "$config_dir" ]; then
   config_dir_owner="$(stat -c '%U' "$config_dir" 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)"