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ledger-app-mina

Overview

This is the Mina app for the Ledger Nano S and Nano X hardware wallet.

Building and installing

To build and install the app on your Ledger Nano you must set up the Ledger Nano build environments. Please follow the Getting Started instructions at here.

With a terminal

The ledger-app-dev-tools docker image contains all the required tools and libraries to build, test and load an application.

You can download it from the ghcr.io docker repository:

sudo docker pull ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-dev-tools:latest

You can then enter this development environment by executing the following command from the directory of the application git repository:

Linux (Ubuntu)

sudo docker run --rm -ti --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" --privileged -v "/dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb" -v "$(realpath .):/app" ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-dev-tools:latest

macOS

sudo docker run  --rm -ti --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" --privileged -v "$(pwd -P):/app" ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-dev-tools:latest

Windows (with PowerShell)

docker run --rm -ti --privileged -v "$(Get-Location):/app" ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-dev-tools:latest

The application's code will be available from inside the docker container, you can proceed to the following compilation steps to build your app.

Compilation and load

To easily setup a development environment for compilation and loading on a physical device, you can use the VSCode integration whether you are on Linux, macOS or Windows.

If you prefer using a terminal to perform the steps manually, you can use the guide below.

Compilation

Setup a compilation environment by following the shell with docker approach.

From inside the container, use the following command to build the app :

make DEBUG=1  # compile optionally with PRINTF

You can choose which device to compile and load for by setting the BOLOS_SDK environment variable to the following values :

  • BOLOS_SDK=$NANOS_SDK
  • BOLOS_SDK=$NANOX_SDK
  • BOLOS_SDK=$NANOSP_SDK
  • BOLOS_SDK=$STAX_SDK
  • BOLOS_SDK=$FLEX_SDK

By default this variable is set to build/load for Nano S.

Loading on a physical device

This step will vary slightly depending on your platform.

ℹ️ Your physical device must be connected, unlocked and the screen showing the dashboard (not inside an application).

Linux (Ubuntu)

First make sure you have the proper udev rules added on your host :

# Run these commands on your host, from the app's source folder.
sudo cp .vscode/20-ledger.ledgerblue.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/
sudo udevadm control --reload-rules 
sudo udevadm trigger

Then once you have opened a terminal in the app-builder image and built the app for the device you want, run the following command :

# Run this command from the app-builder container terminal.
make load    # load the app on a Nano S by default

Setting the BOLOS_SDK environment variable will allow you to load on whichever supported device you want.

macOS / Windows (with PowerShell)

ℹ️ It is assumed you have Python installed on your computer.

Run these commands on your host from the app's source folder once you have built the app for the device you want :

# Install Python virtualenv
python3 -m pip install virtualenv 
# Create the 'ledger' virtualenv
python3 -m virtualenv ledger

Enter the Python virtual environment

  • macOS : source ledger/bin/activate
  • Windows : .\ledger\Scripts\Activate.ps1
# Install Ledgerblue (tool to load the app)
python3 -m pip install ledgerblue 
# Load the app.
python3 -m ledgerblue.runScript --scp --fileName bin/app.apdu --elfFile bin/app.elf

Tests

The Mina app comes with functional tests implemented with Ledger's Ragger test framework.

Linux (Ubuntu)

Install the tests requirements :

pip install -r tests/requirements.txt

Then you can :

Run the functional tests (here for nanos but available for any device once you have built the binaries) :

pytest tests/ --tb=short -v --device nanos

Or run your app directly with Speculos

speculos --model nanos build/nanos/bin/app.elf

Or even the tests on device

pytest tests/ --tb=short -v --device nanos --backend ledgercomm

Command-line wallet

This package provides a simple command-line wallet that interfaces with your Ledger device and Mina blockchain to allow you to generate addresses, sign transaction and submit them to the Mina network.

$ ./utils/mina_ledger_wallet.py -h
usage: mina_ledger_wallet.py [-h] [--verbose]
                             {get-address,get-balance,send-payment,delegate}
                             ...

positional arguments:
  {get-address,get-balance,send-payment,delegate}

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --verbose             Verbose mode

There is additional help available for each subcommand.

Get address

$ ./utils/mina_ledger_wallet.py get-address 1
Get address for account 1 (path 44'/12586'/1'/0/0)
Continue? (y/N) y
Generating address (please confirm on Ledger device)... done
Received address: B62qicipYxyEHu7QjUqS7QvBipTs5CzgkYZZZkPoKVYBu6tnDUcE9Zt

This generates the keypair corresponding to hardware wallet account 1 (BIP44 account 44'/12586'/1'/0/0) and returns the corresponding Mina address.

Get balance

$ ./utils/mina_ledger_wallet.py get-balance B62qicipYxyEHu7QjUqS7QvBipTs5CzgkYZZZkPoKVYBu6tnDUcE9Zt
Getting network identifier... debug
Getting account balance... done

Address: B62qicipYxyEHu7QjUqS7QvBipTs5CzgkYZZZkPoKVYBu6tnDUcE9Zt
Balance: 9792.0

This queries the Mina blockchain for the balance of address B62qicipYxyEHu7QjUqS7QvBipTs5CzgkYZZZkPoKVYBu6tnDUcE9Zt.

Send payment

$ ./utils/mina_ledger_wallet.py send-payment 1 B62qicipYxyEHu7QjUqS7QvBipTs5CzgkYZZZkPoKVYBu6tnDUcE9Zt B62qrPN5Y5yq8kGE3FbVKbGTdTAJNdtNtB5sNVpxyRwWGcDEhpMzc8g 2.71821

This sends a payment of 2.71821 Mina from hardware wallet account 1 (B62qicipYxyEHu7QjUqS7QvBipTs5CzgkYZZZkPoKVYBu6tnDUcE9Zt) to recipient B62qrPN5Y5yq8kGE3FbVKbGTdTAJNdtNtB5sNVpxyRwWGcDEhpMzc8g.

Delegate

$ ./utils/mina_ledger_wallet.py delegate 1 B62qicipYxyEHu7QjUqS7QvBipTs5CzgkYZZZkPoKVYBu6tnDUcE9Zt B62qrPN5Y5yq8kGE3FbVKbGTdTAJNdtNtB5sNVpxyRwWGcDEhpMzc8g --memo "Delegation is fun!"

This delegates the entire balance of hardware wallet account 1 (B62qicipYxyEHu7QjUqS7QvBipTs5CzgkYZZZkPoKVYBu6tnDUcE9Zt) to delegate B62qrPN5Y5yq8kGE3FbVKbGTdTAJNdtNtB5sNVpxyRwWGcDEhpMzc8g.

Documentation

This follows the specification available in the api.asc.