feat(core): Add SolveHandler flatmap

Author: JoseLion

Diff for: src/main/java/io/github/joselion/maybe/SolveHandler.java

@@ -341,13 +341,14 @@ public <X extends Throwable> EffectHandler<X> runEffect(// NOSONAR
   }
 
   /**
-   * If the value is present, map it to another value through the {@code mapper}
-   * function. If the error is present, the {@code mapper} is never applied and
-   * the next handler will still contain the error.
-   * 
-   * @param <U> the type the value will be mapped to
-   * @param mapper a function that receives the solved value and produces another
-   * @return a new handler with either the mapped value, or the previous error
+   * If the value is present, map it to another value using the {@code mapper}
+   * function. If an error is present, the {@code mapper} function is never
+   * applied and the next handler will still contain the error.
+   *
+   * @param <U> the type the value is mapped to
+   * @param mapper a function which takes the value as argument and returns
+   *               another value
+   * @return a new handler with either the mapped value or an error
    */
   public <U> SolveHandler<U, E> map(final Function<? super T, ? extends U> mapper) {
     return this.value
@@ -358,6 +359,29 @@ public <U> SolveHandler<U, E> map(final Function<? super T, ? extends U> mapper)
       );
   }
 
+  /**
+   * If the value is present, map it to another value using the {@code mapper}
+   * function. If an error is present, the {@code mapper} function is never
+   * applied and the next handler will still contain the error.
+   *
+   * This method is similar to {@link #map(Function)}, but the mapping function is
+   * one whose result is a {@code Maybe}, and if invoked, flatMap does not wrap
+   * it within an additional {@code Maybe}.
+   *
+   * @param <U> the type the value is mapped to
+   * @param mapper a function which takes the value as argument and returns a
+   *               {@code Maybe<U>} with another value
+   * @return a new handler with either the mapped value or an error
+   */
+  public <U> SolveHandler<U, E> flatMap(final Function<? super T, Maybe<? extends U>> mapper) {
+    return this.value
+      .mapRight(mapper)
+      .unwrap(
+        SolveHandler::failure,
+        maybe -> maybe.solve(ThrowingFunction.identity())
+      );
+  }
+
   /**
    * If the value is present, cast the value to anoter type. If the cast fails
    * or if the error is present, it returns a new handler which contains a

Diff for: src/test/java/io/github/joselion/maybe/SolveHandlerTests.java

@@ -383,6 +383,28 @@
     }
   }
 
+  @Nested class flatMap {
+    @Nested class when_the_value_is_present {
+      @Test void returns_a_handler_applying_the_mapper_function() {
+        final var handler = SolveHandler.from("Hello world!")
+          .flatMap(x -> Maybe.of(x.length()));
+
+        assertThat(handler.success()).contains(12);
+        assertThat(handler.error()).isEmpty();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Nested class when_the_error_is_present {
+      @Test void returns_a_handler_with_the_previous_error() {
+        final var handler = SolveHandler.failure(FAIL_EXCEPTION)
+          .flatMap(x -> Maybe.of(x.toString()));
+
+        assertThat(handler.success()).isEmpty();
+        assertThat(handler.error()).contains(FAIL_EXCEPTION);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   @Nested class cast {
     @Nested class when_the_value_is_present {
       @Nested class and_the_object_can_be_cast {