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09-Lab-Linux-RunLevels-Filesystem-Hierarchy.md

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Lab - Linux Runlevels and Filesystem Hierarchy

To run commands that need sudo(super-user) privilages. Run sudo

$ sudo ls /root

To check the init process (systemd or sysV) used by the system

$ sudo ls -l /sbin/init

To check default systemd target (eg. graphical.target or multi-user.target) set in the system

$ sudo systemctl get-default

To change the systemd target to multi-user.target

$ sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target

To check what type of file is firefox.deb which is located at /root

$ sudo file /root/firefox.deb

To check what type of file is sample_script.sh which is located at /root

$ sudo file /root/sample_script.sh

You were asked to install a new third-party IDE in the system. Which directory is the recommended choice for the installation?

Third-party software is usually installed under **`/opt`**

Which directory contains the files related to the block devices that can be seen when running the lsblk command?

Block Device or Device Node files are located under **`/dev`** directory

What is the name of the vendor for the Ethernet Controller used in this system?

Use: sudo lshw and lookup the vendor for Ethernet Controller under the network section.   
     $ sudo lshw