Avoid walking entire parent tree unnecessarily in isElementOrAncestorHidden.

src/js/AccessibilityUtils.js

@@ -430,9 +430,6 @@ axs.utils.getContrastRatioForElement = function(element) {
  * @return {?number}
  */
 axs.utils.getContrastRatioForElementWithComputedStyle = function(style, element) {
-    if (axs.utils.isElementHidden(element))
-        return null;
-
     var bgColor = axs.utils.getBgColor(style, element);
     if (!bgColor)
         return null;
@@ -569,22 +566,41 @@ axs.utils.isElementDisabled = function(element) {
 
 /**
  * @param {Element} element An element to check.
- * @return {boolean} True if the element is hidden from accessibility.
+ * @return {boolean} True if an element itself has a style attribute which causes it
+ *                   not to be visible.
  */
-axs.utils.isElementHidden = function(element) {
-    if (!(element instanceof element.ownerDocument.defaultView.HTMLElement))
-      return false;
-
-    if (element.hasAttribute('chromevoxignoreariahidden'))
-        var chromevoxignoreariahidden = true;
-
+axs.utils.elementHasNonVisibleStyle = function(element) {
     var style = window.getComputedStyle(element, null);
     if (style.display == 'none' || style.visibility == 'hidden')
         return true;
+    return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {Element} element An element to check.
+ * @return {boolean} True if the element is not visible to any user.
+ */
+axs.utils.elementIsNotVisible = function(element) {
+    if (axs.utils.elementHasNonVisibleStyle(element))
+        return true;
+    var boundingClientRect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+    if (boundingClientRect.width === 0 && boundingClientRect.height === 0 &&
+        boundingClientRect.top === 0 && boundingClientRect.bottom === 0 &&
+        boundingClientRect.left === 0 && boundingClientRect.right === 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
 
+/**
+ * @param {Element} element An element to check.
+ * @return {boolean} True if the element is hidden from accessibility.
+ */
+axs.utils.elementIsAriaHidden = function(element) {
     if (element.hasAttribute('aria-hidden') &&
-        element.getAttribute('aria-hidden').toLowerCase() == 'true') {
-        return !chromevoxignoreariahidden;
+        element.getAttribute('aria-hidden').toLowerCase() == 'true' &&
+        !document.documentElement.hasAttribute('chromevoxignoreariahidden')) {
+        return true;
     }
 
     return false;
@@ -596,7 +612,9 @@ axs.utils.isElementHidden = function(element) {
  *     hidden from accessibility.
  */
 axs.utils.isElementOrAncestorHidden = function(element) {
-    if (axs.utils.isElementHidden(element))
+    if (axs.utils.elementIsNotVisible(element))
+        return true;
+    if (axs.utils.elementIsAriaHidden(element))
         return true;
 
     if (axs.dom.parentElement(element))

test/audits/aria-on-reserved-element-test.js

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
     test('Reserved element with role and aria- attributes', function() {
         var fixture = document.getElementById('qunit-fixture');
-        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('meta'));
+        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('map'));
         widget.setAttribute('role', 'spinbutton');
         widget.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');  // global
         widget.setAttribute('aria-required', 'true');  // supported
@@ -59,23 +59,23 @@
 
     test('Reserved element with role only', function() {
         var fixture = document.getElementById('qunit-fixture');
-        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('meta'));
+        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('map'));
         widget.setAttribute('role', 'spinbutton');
         var expected = { elements: [widget], result: axs.constants.AuditResult.FAIL };
         deepEqual(rule.run({ scope: fixture }), expected, 'Reserved elements can\'t take any ARIA attributes.');
     });
 
     test('Reserved element with aria-attributes only', function() {
         var fixture = document.getElementById('qunit-fixture');
-        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('meta'));
+        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('map'));
         widget.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');  // global
         var expected = { elements: [widget], result: axs.constants.AuditResult.FAIL };
         deepEqual(rule.run({ scope: fixture }), expected, 'Reserved elements can\'t take any ARIA attributes.');
     });
 
     test('Using ignoreSelectors, reserved element with aria-attributes only', function() {
         var fixture = document.getElementById('qunit-fixture');
-        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('meta'));
+        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('map'));
         var ignoreSelectors = ['#' + (widget.id = 'ignoreMe')];
         widget.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');  // global
         var expected = { result: axs.constants.AuditResult.NA };
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 
     test('Reserved element with no ARIA attributes', function() {
         var fixture = document.getElementById('qunit-fixture');
-        fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('meta'));
+        fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('map'));
         var expected = { elements: [], result: axs.constants.AuditResult.PASS };
         deepEqual(rule.run({ scope: fixture }), expected, 'A reserved element with no ARIA attributes should pass');
     });

test/audits/bad-aria-attribute-test.js

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
      */
     test('Element with role and global but missing supported and required attributes', function() {
         var fixture = document.getElementById('qunit-fixture');
-        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('meta'));  // note, a reserved HTML element
+        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('map'));  // note, a reserved HTML element
         widget.setAttribute('role', 'spinbutton');
         widget.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');  // global (so the audit will encounter this element)
         var expected = { elements: [], result: axs.constants.AuditResult.PASS };

test/audits/unsupported-aria-attribute-test.js

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
      */
     test('Element with role and global but missing supported and required attributes', function() {
         var fixture = document.getElementById('qunit-fixture');
-        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('meta'));  // note, a reserved HTML element
+        var widget = fixture.appendChild(document.createElement('map'));  // note, a reserved HTML element
         var expected = { elements: [], result: axs.constants.AuditResult.PASS };
         widget.setAttribute('role', 'spinbutton');
         widget.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');  // global (so the audit will encounter this element)