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wallet.h
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_WALLET_H
#define BITCOIN_WALLET_WALLET_H
#include <amount.h>
#include <interfaces/chain.h>
#include <interfaces/handler.h>
#include <outputtype.h>
#include <policy/feerate.h>
#include <psbt.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <util/message.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <util/ui_change_type.h>
#include <validationinterface.h>
#include <wallet/coinselection.h>
#include <wallet/crypter.h>
#include <wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h>
#include <external_signer.h>
#include <wallet/walletdb.h>
#include <wallet/walletutil.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <atomic>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <set>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/signals2/signal.hpp>
using LoadWalletFn = std::function<void(std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Wallet> wallet)>;
struct bilingual_str;
//! Explicitly unload and delete the wallet.
//! Blocks the current thread after signaling the unload intent so that all
//! wallet clients release the wallet.
//! Note that, when blocking is not required, the wallet is implicitly unloaded
//! by the shared pointer deleter.
void UnloadWallet(std::shared_ptr<CWallet>&& wallet);
bool AddWallet(const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet);
bool RemoveWallet(const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet, std::optional<bool> load_on_start, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings);
bool RemoveWallet(const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet, std::optional<bool> load_on_start);
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CWallet>> GetWallets();
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> GetWallet(const std::string& name);
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> LoadWallet(interfaces::Chain& chain, const std::string& name, std::optional<bool> load_on_start, const DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings);
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> CreateWallet(interfaces::Chain& chain, const std::string& name, std::optional<bool> load_on_start, DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings);
std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Handler> HandleLoadWallet(LoadWalletFn load_wallet);
std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> MakeWalletDatabase(const std::string& name, const DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error);
//! -paytxfee default
constexpr CAmount DEFAULT_PAY_TX_FEE = 0;
//! -fallbackfee default
static const CAmount DEFAULT_FALLBACK_FEE = 0;
//! -discardfee default
static const CAmount DEFAULT_DISCARD_FEE = 10000;
//! -mintxfee default
static const CAmount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MINFEE = 1000;
/**
* maximum fee increase allowed to do partial spend avoidance, even for nodes with this feature disabled by default
*
* A value of -1 disables this feature completely.
* A value of 0 (current default) means to attempt to do partial spend avoidance, and use its results if the fees remain *unchanged*
* A value > 0 means to do partial spend avoidance if the fee difference against a regular coin selection instance is in the range [0..value].
*/
static const CAmount DEFAULT_MAX_AVOIDPARTIALSPEND_FEE = 0;
//! discourage APS fee higher than this amount
constexpr CAmount HIGH_APS_FEE{COIN / 10000};
//! minimum recommended increment for BIP 125 replacement txs
static const CAmount WALLET_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE = 5000;
//! Default for -spendzeroconfchange
static const bool DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE = true;
//! Default for -walletrejectlongchains
static const bool DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS = false;
//! -txconfirmtarget default
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET = 6;
//! -walletrbf default
static const bool DEFAULT_WALLET_RBF = false;
static const bool DEFAULT_WALLETBROADCAST = true;
static const bool DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET = false;
//! -maxtxfee default
constexpr CAmount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE{COIN / 10};
//! Discourage users to set fees higher than this amount (in satoshis) per kB
constexpr CAmount HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB{COIN / 100};
//! -maxtxfee will warn if called with a higher fee than this amount (in satoshis)
constexpr CAmount HIGH_MAX_TX_FEE{100 * HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB};
//! Pre-calculated constants for input size estimation in *virtual size*
static constexpr size_t DUMMY_NESTED_P2WPKH_INPUT_SIZE = 91;
class CCoinControl;
class COutput;
class CScript;
class CWalletTx;
struct FeeCalculation;
enum class FeeEstimateMode;
class ReserveDestination;
//! Default for -addresstype
constexpr OutputType DEFAULT_ADDRESS_TYPE{OutputType::BECH32};
static constexpr uint64_t KNOWN_WALLET_FLAGS =
WALLET_FLAG_AVOID_REUSE
| WALLET_FLAG_BLANK_WALLET
| WALLET_FLAG_KEY_ORIGIN_METADATA
| WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS
| WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS
| WALLET_FLAG_EXTERNAL_SIGNER;
static constexpr uint64_t MUTABLE_WALLET_FLAGS =
WALLET_FLAG_AVOID_REUSE;
static const std::map<std::string,WalletFlags> WALLET_FLAG_MAP{
{"avoid_reuse", WALLET_FLAG_AVOID_REUSE},
{"blank", WALLET_FLAG_BLANK_WALLET},
{"key_origin_metadata", WALLET_FLAG_KEY_ORIGIN_METADATA},
{"disable_private_keys", WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS},
{"descriptor_wallet", WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS},
{"external_signer", WALLET_FLAG_EXTERNAL_SIGNER}
};
extern const std::map<uint64_t,std::string> WALLET_FLAG_CAVEATS;
/** A wrapper to reserve an address from a wallet
*
* ReserveDestination is used to reserve an address.
* It is currently only used inside of CreateTransaction.
*
* Instantiating a ReserveDestination does not reserve an address. To do so,
* GetReservedDestination() needs to be called on the object. Once an address has been
* reserved, call KeepDestination() on the ReserveDestination object to make sure it is not
* returned. Call ReturnDestination() to return the address so it can be re-used (for
* example, if the address was used in a new transaction
* and that transaction was not completed and needed to be aborted).
*
* If an address is reserved and KeepDestination() is not called, then the address will be
* returned when the ReserveDestination goes out of scope.
*/
class ReserveDestination
{
protected:
//! The wallet to reserve from
const CWallet* const pwallet;
//! The ScriptPubKeyMan to reserve from. Based on type when GetReservedDestination is called
ScriptPubKeyMan* m_spk_man{nullptr};
OutputType const type;
//! The index of the address's key in the keypool
int64_t nIndex{-1};
//! The destination
CTxDestination address;
//! Whether this is from the internal (change output) keypool
bool fInternal{false};
public:
//! Construct a ReserveDestination object. This does NOT reserve an address yet
explicit ReserveDestination(CWallet* pwallet, OutputType type)
: pwallet(pwallet)
, type(type) { }
ReserveDestination(const ReserveDestination&) = delete;
ReserveDestination& operator=(const ReserveDestination&) = delete;
//! Destructor. If a key has been reserved and not KeepKey'ed, it will be returned to the keypool
~ReserveDestination()
{
ReturnDestination();
}
//! Reserve an address
bool GetReservedDestination(CTxDestination& pubkey, bool internal);
//! Return reserved address
void ReturnDestination();
//! Keep the address. Do not return it's key to the keypool when this object goes out of scope
void KeepDestination();
};
/** Address book data */
class CAddressBookData
{
private:
bool m_change{true};
std::string m_label;
public:
std::string purpose;
CAddressBookData() : purpose("unknown") {}
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> StringMap;
StringMap destdata;
bool IsChange() const { return m_change; }
const std::string& GetLabel() const { return m_label; }
void SetLabel(const std::string& label) {
m_change = false;
m_label = label;
}
};
struct CRecipient
{
CScript scriptPubKey;
CAmount nAmount;
bool fSubtractFeeFromAmount;
};
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> mapValue_t;
static inline void ReadOrderPos(int64_t& nOrderPos, mapValue_t& mapValue)
{
if (!mapValue.count("n"))
{
nOrderPos = -1; // TODO: calculate elsewhere
return;
}
nOrderPos = atoi64(mapValue["n"]);
}
static inline void WriteOrderPos(const int64_t& nOrderPos, mapValue_t& mapValue)
{
if (nOrderPos == -1)
return;
mapValue["n"] = ToString(nOrderPos);
}
struct COutputEntry
{
CTxDestination destination;
CAmount amount;
int vout;
};
/** Legacy class used for deserializing vtxPrev for backwards compatibility.
* vtxPrev was removed in commit 93a18a3650292afbb441a47d1fa1b94aeb0164e3,
* but old wallet.dat files may still contain vtxPrev vectors of CMerkleTxs.
* These need to get deserialized for field alignment when deserializing
* a CWalletTx, but the deserialized values are discarded.**/
class CMerkleTx
{
public:
template<typename Stream>
void Unserialize(Stream& s)
{
CTransactionRef tx;
uint256 hashBlock;
std::vector<uint256> vMerkleBranch;
int nIndex;
s >> tx >> hashBlock >> vMerkleBranch >> nIndex;
}
};
//Get the marginal bytes of spending the specified output
int CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize(const CTxOut& txout, const CWallet* pwallet, bool use_max_sig = false);
/**
* A transaction with a bunch of additional info that only the owner cares about.
* It includes any unrecorded transactions needed to link it back to the block chain.
*/
class CWalletTx
{
private:
const CWallet* const pwallet;
/** Constant used in hashBlock to indicate tx has been abandoned, only used at
* serialization/deserialization to avoid ambiguity with conflicted.
*/
static constexpr const uint256& ABANDON_HASH = uint256::ONE;
public:
/**
* Key/value map with information about the transaction.
*
* The following keys can be read and written through the map and are
* serialized in the wallet database:
*
* "comment", "to" - comment strings provided to sendtoaddress,
* and sendmany wallet RPCs
* "replaces_txid" - txid (as HexStr) of transaction replaced by
* bumpfee on transaction created by bumpfee
* "replaced_by_txid" - txid (as HexStr) of transaction created by
* bumpfee on transaction replaced by bumpfee
* "from", "message" - obsolete fields that could be set in UI prior to
* 2011 (removed in commit 4d9b223)
*
* The following keys are serialized in the wallet database, but shouldn't
* be read or written through the map (they will be temporarily added and
* removed from the map during serialization):
*
* "fromaccount" - serialized strFromAccount value
* "n" - serialized nOrderPos value
* "timesmart" - serialized nTimeSmart value
* "spent" - serialized vfSpent value that existed prior to
* 2014 (removed in commit 93a18a3)
*/
mapValue_t mapValue;
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > vOrderForm;
unsigned int fTimeReceivedIsTxTime;
unsigned int nTimeReceived; //!< time received by this node
/**
* Stable timestamp that never changes, and reflects the order a transaction
* was added to the wallet. Timestamp is based on the block time for a
* transaction added as part of a block, or else the time when the
* transaction was received if it wasn't part of a block, with the timestamp
* adjusted in both cases so timestamp order matches the order transactions
* were added to the wallet. More details can be found in
* CWallet::ComputeTimeSmart().
*/
unsigned int nTimeSmart;
/**
* From me flag is set to 1 for transactions that were created by the wallet
* on this bitcoin node, and set to 0 for transactions that were created
* externally and came in through the network or sendrawtransaction RPC.
*/
bool fFromMe;
int64_t nOrderPos; //!< position in ordered transaction list
std::multimap<int64_t, CWalletTx*>::const_iterator m_it_wtxOrdered;
// memory only
enum AmountType { DEBIT, CREDIT, IMMATURE_CREDIT, AVAILABLE_CREDIT, AMOUNTTYPE_ENUM_ELEMENTS };
CAmount GetCachableAmount(AmountType type, const isminefilter& filter, bool recalculate = false) const;
mutable CachableAmount m_amounts[AMOUNTTYPE_ENUM_ELEMENTS];
/**
* This flag is true if all m_amounts caches are empty. This is particularly
* useful in places where MarkDirty is conditionally called and the
* condition can be expensive and thus can be skipped if the flag is true.
* See MarkDestinationsDirty.
*/
mutable bool m_is_cache_empty{true};
mutable bool fChangeCached;
mutable bool fInMempool;
mutable CAmount nChangeCached;
CWalletTx(const CWallet* wallet, CTransactionRef arg)
: pwallet(wallet),
tx(std::move(arg))
{
Init();
}
void Init()
{
mapValue.clear();
vOrderForm.clear();
fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = false;
nTimeReceived = 0;
nTimeSmart = 0;
fFromMe = false;
fChangeCached = false;
fInMempool = false;
nChangeCached = 0;
nOrderPos = -1;
m_confirm = Confirmation{};
}
CTransactionRef tx;
/** New transactions start as UNCONFIRMED. At BlockConnected,
* they will transition to CONFIRMED. In case of reorg, at BlockDisconnected,
* they roll back to UNCONFIRMED. If we detect a conflicting transaction at
* block connection, we update conflicted tx and its dependencies as CONFLICTED.
* If tx isn't confirmed and outside of mempool, the user may switch it to ABANDONED
* by using the abandontransaction call. This last status may be override by a CONFLICTED
* or CONFIRMED transition.
*/
enum Status {
UNCONFIRMED,
CONFIRMED,
CONFLICTED,
ABANDONED
};
/** Confirmation includes tx status and a triplet of {block height/block hash/tx index in block}
* at which tx has been confirmed. All three are set to 0 if tx is unconfirmed or abandoned.
* Meaning of these fields changes with CONFLICTED state where they instead point to block hash
* and block height of the deepest conflicting tx.
*/
struct Confirmation {
Status status;
int block_height;
uint256 hashBlock;
int nIndex;
Confirmation(Status s = UNCONFIRMED, int b = 0, uint256 h = uint256(), int i = 0) : status(s), block_height(b), hashBlock(h), nIndex(i) {}
};
Confirmation m_confirm;
template<typename Stream>
void Serialize(Stream& s) const
{
mapValue_t mapValueCopy = mapValue;
mapValueCopy["fromaccount"] = "";
WriteOrderPos(nOrderPos, mapValueCopy);
if (nTimeSmart) {
mapValueCopy["timesmart"] = strprintf("%u", nTimeSmart);
}
std::vector<char> dummy_vector1; //!< Used to be vMerkleBranch
std::vector<char> dummy_vector2; //!< Used to be vtxPrev
bool dummy_bool = false; //!< Used to be fSpent
uint256 serializedHash = isAbandoned() ? ABANDON_HASH : m_confirm.hashBlock;
int serializedIndex = isAbandoned() || isConflicted() ? -1 : m_confirm.nIndex;
s << tx << serializedHash << dummy_vector1 << serializedIndex << dummy_vector2 << mapValueCopy << vOrderForm << fTimeReceivedIsTxTime << nTimeReceived << fFromMe << dummy_bool;
}
template<typename Stream>
void Unserialize(Stream& s)
{
Init();
std::vector<uint256> dummy_vector1; //!< Used to be vMerkleBranch
std::vector<CMerkleTx> dummy_vector2; //!< Used to be vtxPrev
bool dummy_bool; //! Used to be fSpent
int serializedIndex;
s >> tx >> m_confirm.hashBlock >> dummy_vector1 >> serializedIndex >> dummy_vector2 >> mapValue >> vOrderForm >> fTimeReceivedIsTxTime >> nTimeReceived >> fFromMe >> dummy_bool;
/* At serialization/deserialization, an nIndex == -1 means that hashBlock refers to
* the earliest block in the chain we know this or any in-wallet ancestor conflicts
* with. If nIndex == -1 and hashBlock is ABANDON_HASH, it means transaction is abandoned.
* In same context, an nIndex >= 0 refers to a confirmed transaction (if hashBlock set) or
* unconfirmed one. Older clients interpret nIndex == -1 as unconfirmed for backward
* compatibility (pre-commit 9ac63d6).
*/
if (serializedIndex == -1 && m_confirm.hashBlock == ABANDON_HASH) {
setAbandoned();
} else if (serializedIndex == -1) {
setConflicted();
} else if (!m_confirm.hashBlock.IsNull()) {
m_confirm.nIndex = serializedIndex;
setConfirmed();
}
ReadOrderPos(nOrderPos, mapValue);
nTimeSmart = mapValue.count("timesmart") ? (unsigned int)atoi64(mapValue["timesmart"]) : 0;
mapValue.erase("fromaccount");
mapValue.erase("spent");
mapValue.erase("n");
mapValue.erase("timesmart");
}
void SetTx(CTransactionRef arg)
{
tx = std::move(arg);
}
//! make sure balances are recalculated
void MarkDirty()
{
m_amounts[DEBIT].Reset();
m_amounts[CREDIT].Reset();
m_amounts[IMMATURE_CREDIT].Reset();
m_amounts[AVAILABLE_CREDIT].Reset();
fChangeCached = false;
m_is_cache_empty = true;
}
//! filter decides which addresses will count towards the debit
CAmount GetDebit(const isminefilter& filter) const;
CAmount GetCredit(const isminefilter& filter) const;
CAmount GetImmatureCredit(bool fUseCache = true) const;
// TODO: Remove "NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS" and replace it with the correct
// annotation "EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pwallet->cs_wallet)". The
// annotation "NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS" was temporarily added to avoid
// having to resolve the issue of member access into incomplete type CWallet.
CAmount GetAvailableCredit(bool fUseCache = true, const isminefilter& filter = ISMINE_SPENDABLE) const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
CAmount GetImmatureWatchOnlyCredit(const bool fUseCache = true) const;
CAmount GetChange() const;
/** Get the marginal bytes if spending the specified output from this transaction */
int GetSpendSize(unsigned int out, bool use_max_sig = false) const
{
return CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize(tx->vout[out], pwallet, use_max_sig);
}
void GetAmounts(std::list<COutputEntry>& listReceived,
std::list<COutputEntry>& listSent, CAmount& nFee, const isminefilter& filter) const;
bool IsFromMe(const isminefilter& filter) const
{
return (GetDebit(filter) > 0);
}
/** True if only scriptSigs are different */
bool IsEquivalentTo(const CWalletTx& tx) const;
bool InMempool() const;
bool IsTrusted() const;
int64_t GetTxTime() const;
/** Pass this transaction to node for mempool insertion and relay to peers if flag set to true */
bool SubmitMemoryPoolAndRelay(std::string& err_string, bool relay);
// TODO: Remove "NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS" and replace it with the correct
// annotation "EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pwallet->cs_wallet)". The annotation
// "NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS" was temporarily added to avoid having to
// resolve the issue of member access into incomplete type CWallet. Note
// that we still have the runtime check "AssertLockHeld(pwallet->cs_wallet)"
// in place.
std::set<uint256> GetConflicts() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
/**
* Return depth of transaction in blockchain:
* <0 : conflicts with a transaction this deep in the blockchain
* 0 : in memory pool, waiting to be included in a block
* >=1 : this many blocks deep in the main chain
*/
// TODO: Remove "NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS" and replace it with the correct
// annotation "EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pwallet->cs_wallet)". The annotation
// "NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS" was temporarily added to avoid having to
// resolve the issue of member access into incomplete type CWallet. Note
// that we still have the runtime check "AssertLockHeld(pwallet->cs_wallet)"
// in place.
int GetDepthInMainChain() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
bool IsInMainChain() const { return GetDepthInMainChain() > 0; }
/**
* @return number of blocks to maturity for this transaction:
* 0 : is not a coinbase transaction, or is a mature coinbase transaction
* >0 : is a coinbase transaction which matures in this many blocks
*/
int GetBlocksToMaturity() const;
bool isAbandoned() const { return m_confirm.status == CWalletTx::ABANDONED; }
void setAbandoned()
{
m_confirm.status = CWalletTx::ABANDONED;
m_confirm.hashBlock = uint256();
m_confirm.block_height = 0;
m_confirm.nIndex = 0;
}
bool isConflicted() const { return m_confirm.status == CWalletTx::CONFLICTED; }
void setConflicted() { m_confirm.status = CWalletTx::CONFLICTED; }
bool isUnconfirmed() const { return m_confirm.status == CWalletTx::UNCONFIRMED; }
void setUnconfirmed() { m_confirm.status = CWalletTx::UNCONFIRMED; }
bool isConfirmed() const { return m_confirm.status == CWalletTx::CONFIRMED; }
void setConfirmed() { m_confirm.status = CWalletTx::CONFIRMED; }
const uint256& GetHash() const { return tx->GetHash(); }
bool IsCoinBase() const { return tx->IsCoinBase(); }
bool IsImmatureCoinBase() const;
// Disable copying of CWalletTx objects to prevent bugs where instances get
// copied in and out of the mapWallet map, and fields are updated in the
// wrong copy.
CWalletTx(CWalletTx const &) = delete;
void operator=(CWalletTx const &x) = delete;
};
class COutput
{
public:
const CWalletTx *tx;
/** Index in tx->vout. */
int i;
/**
* Depth in block chain.
* If > 0: the tx is on chain and has this many confirmations.
* If = 0: the tx is waiting confirmation.
* If < 0: a conflicting tx is on chain and has this many confirmations. */
int nDepth;
/** Pre-computed estimated size of this output as a fully-signed input in a transaction. Can be -1 if it could not be calculated */
int nInputBytes;
/** Whether we have the private keys to spend this output */
bool fSpendable;
/** Whether we know how to spend this output, ignoring the lack of keys */
bool fSolvable;
/** Whether to use the maximum sized, 72 byte signature when calculating the size of the input spend. This should only be set when watch-only outputs are allowed */
bool use_max_sig;
/**
* Whether this output is considered safe to spend. Unconfirmed transactions
* from outside keys and unconfirmed replacement transactions are considered
* unsafe and will not be used to fund new spending transactions.
*/
bool fSafe;
COutput(const CWalletTx *txIn, int iIn, int nDepthIn, bool fSpendableIn, bool fSolvableIn, bool fSafeIn, bool use_max_sig_in = false)
{
tx = txIn; i = iIn; nDepth = nDepthIn; fSpendable = fSpendableIn; fSolvable = fSolvableIn; fSafe = fSafeIn; nInputBytes = -1; use_max_sig = use_max_sig_in;
// If known and signable by the given wallet, compute nInputBytes
// Failure will keep this value -1
if (fSpendable && tx) {
nInputBytes = tx->GetSpendSize(i, use_max_sig);
}
}
std::string ToString() const;
inline CInputCoin GetInputCoin() const
{
return CInputCoin(tx->tx, i, nInputBytes);
}
};
/** Parameters for one iteration of Coin Selection. */
struct CoinSelectionParams
{
/** Toggles use of Branch and Bound instead of Knapsack solver. */
bool use_bnb = true;
/** Size of a change output in bytes, determined by the output type. */
size_t change_output_size = 0;
/** Size of the input to spend a change output in virtual bytes. */
size_t change_spend_size = 0;
/** The targeted feerate of the transaction being built. */
CFeeRate m_effective_feerate;
/** The feerate estimate used to estimate an upper bound on what should be sufficient to spend
* the change output sometime in the future. */
CFeeRate m_long_term_feerate;
/** If the cost to spend a change output at the discard feerate exceeds its value, drop it to fees. */
CFeeRate m_discard_feerate;
/** Size of the transaction before coin selection, consisting of the header and recipient
* output(s), excluding the inputs and change output(s). */
size_t tx_noinputs_size = 0;
/** Indicate that we are subtracting the fee from outputs */
bool m_subtract_fee_outputs = false;
/** When true, always spend all (up to OUTPUT_GROUP_MAX_ENTRIES) or none of the outputs
* associated with the same address. This helps reduce privacy leaks resulting from address
* reuse. Dust outputs are not eligible to be added to output groups and thus not considered. */
bool m_avoid_partial_spends = false;
CoinSelectionParams(bool use_bnb, size_t change_output_size, size_t change_spend_size, CFeeRate effective_feerate,
CFeeRate long_term_feerate, CFeeRate discard_feerate, size_t tx_noinputs_size, bool avoid_partial) :
use_bnb(use_bnb),
change_output_size(change_output_size),
change_spend_size(change_spend_size),
m_effective_feerate(effective_feerate),
m_long_term_feerate(long_term_feerate),
m_discard_feerate(discard_feerate),
tx_noinputs_size(tx_noinputs_size),
m_avoid_partial_spends(avoid_partial)
{}
CoinSelectionParams() {}
};
class WalletRescanReserver; //forward declarations for ScanForWalletTransactions/RescanFromTime
/**
* A CWallet maintains a set of transactions and balances, and provides the ability to create new transactions.
*/
class CWallet final : public WalletStorage, public interfaces::Chain::Notifications
{
private:
CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
bool Unlock(const CKeyingMaterial& vMasterKeyIn, bool accept_no_keys = false);
std::atomic<bool> fAbortRescan{false};
std::atomic<bool> fScanningWallet{false}; // controlled by WalletRescanReserver
std::atomic<int64_t> m_scanning_start{0};
std::atomic<double> m_scanning_progress{0};
friend class WalletRescanReserver;
//! the current wallet version: clients below this version are not able to load the wallet
int nWalletVersion GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet){FEATURE_BASE};
/** The next scheduled rebroadcast of wallet transactions. */
int64_t nNextResend = 0;
/** Whether this wallet will submit newly created transactions to the node's mempool and
* prompt rebroadcasts (see ResendWalletTransactions()). */
bool fBroadcastTransactions = false;
// Local time that the tip block was received. Used to schedule wallet rebroadcasts.
std::atomic<int64_t> m_best_block_time {0};
/**
* Used to keep track of spent outpoints, and
* detect and report conflicts (double-spends or
* mutated transactions where the mutant gets mined).
*/
typedef std::multimap<COutPoint, uint256> TxSpends;
TxSpends mapTxSpends GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
void AddToSpends(const COutPoint& outpoint, const uint256& wtxid) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void AddToSpends(const uint256& wtxid) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/**
* Add a transaction to the wallet, or update it. pIndex and posInBlock should
* be set when the transaction was known to be included in a block. When
* pIndex == nullptr, then wallet state is not updated in AddToWallet, but
* notifications happen and cached balances are marked dirty.
*
* If fUpdate is true, existing transactions will be updated.
* TODO: One exception to this is that the abandoned state is cleared under the
* assumption that any further notification of a transaction that was considered
* abandoned is an indication that it is not safe to be considered abandoned.
* Abandoned state should probably be more carefully tracked via different
* posInBlock signals or by checking mempool presence when necessary.
*/
bool AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransactionRef& tx, CWalletTx::Confirmation confirm, bool fUpdate) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** Mark a transaction (and its in-wallet descendants) as conflicting with a particular block. */
void MarkConflicted(const uint256& hashBlock, int conflicting_height, const uint256& hashTx);
/** Mark a transaction's inputs dirty, thus forcing the outputs to be recomputed */
void MarkInputsDirty(const CTransactionRef& tx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void SyncMetaData(std::pair<TxSpends::iterator, TxSpends::iterator>) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/* Used by TransactionAddedToMemorypool/BlockConnected/Disconnected/ScanForWalletTransactions.
* Should be called with non-zero block_hash and posInBlock if this is for a transaction that is included in a block. */
void SyncTransaction(const CTransactionRef& tx, CWalletTx::Confirmation confirm, bool update_tx = true) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** WalletFlags set on this wallet. */
std::atomic<uint64_t> m_wallet_flags{0};
bool SetAddressBookWithDB(WalletBatch& batch, const CTxDestination& address, const std::string& strName, const std::string& strPurpose);
//! Unsets a wallet flag and saves it to disk
void UnsetWalletFlagWithDB(WalletBatch& batch, uint64_t flag);
//! Unset the blank wallet flag and saves it to disk
void UnsetBlankWalletFlag(WalletBatch& batch) override;
/** Interface for accessing chain state. */
interfaces::Chain* m_chain;
/** Wallet name: relative directory name or "" for default wallet. */
std::string m_name;
/** Internal database handle. */
std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> const m_database;
/**
* The following is used to keep track of how far behind the wallet is
* from the chain sync, and to allow clients to block on us being caught up.
*
* Processed hash is a pointer on node's tip and doesn't imply that the wallet
* has scanned sequentially all blocks up to this one.
*/
uint256 m_last_block_processed GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
/** Height of last block processed is used by wallet to know depth of transactions
* without relying on Chain interface beyond asynchronous updates. For safety, we
* initialize it to -1. Height is a pointer on node's tip and doesn't imply
* that the wallet has scanned sequentially all blocks up to this one.
*/
int m_last_block_processed_height GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet) = -1;
std::map<OutputType, ScriptPubKeyMan*> m_external_spk_managers;
std::map<OutputType, ScriptPubKeyMan*> m_internal_spk_managers;
// Indexed by a unique identifier produced by each ScriptPubKeyMan using
// ScriptPubKeyMan::GetID. In many cases it will be the hash of an internal structure
std::map<uint256, std::unique_ptr<ScriptPubKeyMan>> m_spk_managers;
bool CreateTransactionInternal(const std::vector<CRecipient>& vecSend, CTransactionRef& tx, CAmount& nFeeRet, int& nChangePosInOut, bilingual_str& error, const CCoinControl& coin_control, FeeCalculation& fee_calc_out, bool sign);
public:
/**
* Main wallet lock.
* This lock protects all the fields added by CWallet.
*/
mutable RecursiveMutex cs_wallet;
WalletDatabase& GetDatabase() const override
{
assert(static_cast<bool>(m_database));
return *m_database;
}
/**
* Select a set of coins such that nValueRet >= nTargetValue and at least
* all coins from coin_control are selected; never select unconfirmed coins if they are not ours
* param@[out] setCoinsRet Populated with inputs including pre-selected inputs from
* coin_control and Coin Selection if successful.
* param@[out] nValueRet Total value of selected coins including pre-selected ones
* from coin_control and Coin Selection if successful.
*/
bool SelectCoins(const std::vector<COutput>& vAvailableCoins, const CAmount& nTargetValue, std::set<CInputCoin>& setCoinsRet, CAmount& nValueRet,
const CCoinControl& coin_control, CoinSelectionParams& coin_selection_params, bool& bnb_used) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** Get a name for this wallet for logging/debugging purposes.
*/
const std::string& GetName() const { return m_name; }
typedef std::map<unsigned int, CMasterKey> MasterKeyMap;
MasterKeyMap mapMasterKeys;
unsigned int nMasterKeyMaxID = 0;
/** Construct wallet with specified name and database implementation. */
CWallet(interfaces::Chain* chain, const std::string& name, std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> database)
: m_chain(chain),
m_name(name),
m_database(std::move(database))
{
}
~CWallet()
{
// Should not have slots connected at this point.
assert(NotifyUnload.empty());
}
bool IsCrypted() const;
bool IsLocked() const override;
bool Lock();
/** Interface to assert chain access */
bool HaveChain() const { return m_chain ? true : false; }
/** Map from txid to CWalletTx for all transactions this wallet is
* interested in, including received and sent transactions. */
std::map<uint256, CWalletTx> mapWallet GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
typedef std::multimap<int64_t, CWalletTx*> TxItems;
TxItems wtxOrdered;
int64_t nOrderPosNext GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet) = 0;
uint64_t nAccountingEntryNumber = 0;
std::map<CTxDestination, CAddressBookData> m_address_book GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
const CAddressBookData* FindAddressBookEntry(const CTxDestination&, bool allow_change = false) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** Set of Coins owned by this wallet that we won't try to spend from. A
* Coin may be locked if it has already been used to fund a transaction
* that hasn't confirmed yet. We wouldn't consider the Coin spent already,
* but also shouldn't try to use it again. */
std::set<COutPoint> setLockedCoins GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
/** Registered interfaces::Chain::Notifications handler. */
std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Handler> m_chain_notifications_handler;
/** Interface for accessing chain state. */
interfaces::Chain& chain() const { assert(m_chain); return *m_chain; }
const CWalletTx* GetWalletTx(const uint256& hash) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool IsTrusted(const CWalletTx& wtx, std::set<uint256>& trusted_parents) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! check whether we support the named feature
bool CanSupportFeature(enum WalletFeature wf) const override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet) { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); return IsFeatureSupported(nWalletVersion, wf); }
/**
* populate vCoins with vector of available COutputs.
*/
void AvailableCoins(std::vector<COutput>& vCoins, bool fOnlySafe = true, const CCoinControl* coinControl = nullptr, const CAmount& nMinimumAmount = 1, const CAmount& nMaximumAmount = MAX_MONEY, const CAmount& nMinimumSumAmount = MAX_MONEY, const uint64_t nMaximumCount = 0) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/**
* Return list of available coins and locked coins grouped by non-change output address.
*/
std::map<CTxDestination, std::vector<COutput>> ListCoins() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/**
* Find non-change parent output.
*/
const CTxOut& FindNonChangeParentOutput(const CTransaction& tx, int output) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/**
* Shuffle and select coins until nTargetValue is reached while avoiding
* small change; This method is stochastic for some inputs and upon
* completion the coin set and corresponding actual target value is
* assembled
* param@[in] coins Set of UTXOs to consider. These will be categorized into
* OutputGroups and filtered using eligibility_filter before
* selecting coins.
* param@[out] setCoinsRet Populated with the coins selected if successful.
* param@[out] nValueRet Used to return the total value of selected coins.
*/
bool SelectCoinsMinConf(const CAmount& nTargetValue, const CoinEligibilityFilter& eligibility_filter, std::vector<COutput> coins,
std::set<CInputCoin>& setCoinsRet, CAmount& nValueRet, const CoinSelectionParams& coin_selection_params, bool& bnb_used) const;
bool IsSpent(const uint256& hash, unsigned int n) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
// Whether this or any known UTXO with the same single key has been spent.
bool IsSpentKey(const uint256& hash, unsigned int n) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void SetSpentKeyState(WalletBatch& batch, const uint256& hash, unsigned int n, bool used, std::set<CTxDestination>& tx_destinations) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
std::vector<OutputGroup> GroupOutputs(const std::vector<COutput>& outputs, bool separate_coins, const CFeeRate& effective_feerate, const CFeeRate& long_term_feerate, const CoinEligibilityFilter& filter, bool positive_only) const;
/** Display address on an external signer. Returns false if external signer support is not compiled */
bool DisplayAddress(const CTxDestination& dest) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool IsLockedCoin(uint256 hash, unsigned int n) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void LockCoin(const COutPoint& output) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void UnlockCoin(const COutPoint& output) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void UnlockAllCoins() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void ListLockedCoins(std::vector<COutPoint>& vOutpts) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/*
* Rescan abort properties
*/
void AbortRescan() { fAbortRescan = true; }
bool IsAbortingRescan() const { return fAbortRescan; }
bool IsScanning() const { return fScanningWallet; }
int64_t ScanningDuration() const { return fScanningWallet ? GetTimeMillis() - m_scanning_start : 0; }
double ScanningProgress() const { return fScanningWallet ? (double) m_scanning_progress : 0; }
//! Upgrade stored CKeyMetadata objects to store key origin info as KeyOriginInfo
void UpgradeKeyMetadata() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool LoadMinVersion(int nVersion) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet) { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); nWalletVersion = nVersion; return true; }
/**
* Adds a destination data tuple to the store, and saves it to disk
* When adding new fields, take care to consider how DelAddressBook should handle it!
*/
bool AddDestData(WalletBatch& batch, const CTxDestination& dest, const std::string& key, const std::string& value) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Erases a destination data tuple in the store and on disk
bool EraseDestData(WalletBatch& batch, const CTxDestination& dest, const std::string& key) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Adds a destination data tuple to the store, without saving it to disk
void LoadDestData(const CTxDestination& dest, const std::string& key, const std::string& value) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Look up a destination data tuple in the store, return true if found false otherwise
bool GetDestData(const CTxDestination& dest, const std::string& key, std::string* value) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Get all destination values matching a prefix.
std::vector<std::string> GetDestValues(const std::string& prefix) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Holds a timestamp at which point the wallet is scheduled (externally) to be relocked. Caller must arrange for actual relocking to occur via Lock().
int64_t nRelockTime GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet){0};
// Used to prevent concurrent calls to walletpassphrase RPC.
Mutex m_unlock_mutex;
bool Unlock(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase, bool accept_no_keys = false);
bool ChangeWalletPassphrase(const SecureString& strOldWalletPassphrase, const SecureString& strNewWalletPassphrase);
bool EncryptWallet(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase);
void GetKeyBirthTimes(std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> &mapKeyBirth) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
unsigned int ComputeTimeSmart(const CWalletTx& wtx) const;
/**
* Increment the next transaction order id
* @return next transaction order id
*/
int64_t IncOrderPosNext(WalletBatch *batch = nullptr) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
DBErrors ReorderTransactions();
void MarkDirty();
//! Callback for updating transaction metadata in mapWallet.
//!
//! @param wtx - reference to mapWallet transaction to update
//! @param new_tx - true if wtx is newly inserted, false if it previously existed
//!
//! @return true if wtx is changed and needs to be saved to disk, otherwise false
using UpdateWalletTxFn = std::function<bool(CWalletTx& wtx, bool new_tx)>;
CWalletTx* AddToWallet(CTransactionRef tx, const CWalletTx::Confirmation& confirm, const UpdateWalletTxFn& update_wtx=nullptr, bool fFlushOnClose=true);
bool LoadToWallet(const uint256& hash, const UpdateWalletTxFn& fill_wtx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void transactionAddedToMempool(const CTransactionRef& tx, uint64_t mempool_sequence) override;
void blockConnected(const CBlock& block, int height) override;
void blockDisconnected(const CBlock& block, int height) override;
void updatedBlockTip() override;
int64_t RescanFromTime(int64_t startTime, const WalletRescanReserver& reserver, bool update);
struct ScanResult {
enum { SUCCESS, FAILURE, USER_ABORT } status = SUCCESS;
//! Hash and height of most recent block that was successfully scanned.
//! Unset if no blocks were scanned due to read errors or the chain
//! being empty.
uint256 last_scanned_block;
std::optional<int> last_scanned_height;
//! Height of the most recent block that could not be scanned due to
//! read errors or pruning. Will be set if status is FAILURE, unset if
//! status is SUCCESS, and may or may not be set if status is
//! USER_ABORT.
uint256 last_failed_block;
};
ScanResult ScanForWalletTransactions(const uint256& start_block, int start_height, std::optional<int> max_height, const WalletRescanReserver& reserver, bool fUpdate);
void transactionRemovedFromMempool(const CTransactionRef& tx, MemPoolRemovalReason reason, uint64_t mempool_sequence) override;
void ReacceptWalletTransactions() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void ResendWalletTransactions();
struct Balance {
CAmount m_mine_trusted{0}; //!< Trusted, at depth=GetBalance.min_depth or more
CAmount m_mine_untrusted_pending{0}; //!< Untrusted, but in mempool (pending)
CAmount m_mine_immature{0}; //!< Immature coinbases in the main chain
CAmount m_watchonly_trusted{0};
CAmount m_watchonly_untrusted_pending{0};
CAmount m_watchonly_immature{0};
};
Balance GetBalance(int min_depth = 0, bool avoid_reuse = true) const;
CAmount GetAvailableBalance(const CCoinControl* coinControl = nullptr) const;
OutputType TransactionChangeType(const std::optional<OutputType>& change_type, const std::vector<CRecipient>& vecSend) const;
/**
* Insert additional inputs into the transaction by
* calling CreateTransaction();
*/
bool FundTransaction(CMutableTransaction& tx, CAmount& nFeeRet, int& nChangePosInOut, bilingual_str& error, bool lockUnspents, const std::set<int>& setSubtractFeeFromOutputs, CCoinControl);
/** Fetch the inputs and sign with SIGHASH_ALL. */
bool SignTransaction(CMutableTransaction& tx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** Sign the tx given the input coins and sighash. */