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intel_8085_emulator.c
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intel_8085_emulator.c
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/*
Intel 8080 emulator in C
Written by Mike Chambers, April 2018
Use this code for whatever you want. I don't care. It's officially public domain.
Credit would be appreciated.
Modified to sort of emulate the Intel 8085, Alan Cox 2019.
The 8085 emulation is WIP and the 8085 undocumented instruction behaviour
is exactly that so may not be entirely correct.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "intel_8085_emulator.h"
static char *i8085_disassemble(uint16_t addr);
#define reg16_PSW (((uint16_t)reg8[A] << 8) | (uint16_t)reg8[FLAGS])
#define reg16_BC (((uint16_t)reg8[B] << 8) | (uint16_t)reg8[C])
#define reg16_DE (((uint16_t)reg8[D] << 8) | (uint16_t)reg8[E])
#define reg16_HL (((uint16_t)reg8[H] << 8) | (uint16_t)reg8[L])
uint8_t reg8[9], INTE = 0;
uint16_t reg_SP, reg_PC;
uint8_t reg_IM = 0x07; /* Verified with a Tundra CA80C85B */
uint8_t intprotect;
#define set_S() reg8[FLAGS] |= 0x80
#define set_Z() reg8[FLAGS] |= 0x40
#define set_K() reg8[FLAGS] |= 0x20
#define set_AC() reg8[FLAGS] |= 0x10
#define set_P() reg8[FLAGS] |= 0x04
#define set_V() reg8[FLAGS] |= 0x02
#define set_C() reg8[FLAGS] |= 0x01
#define clear_S() reg8[FLAGS] &= 0x7F
#define clear_Z() reg8[FLAGS] &= 0xBF
#define clear_K() reg8[FLAGS] &= 0xDF
#define clear_AC() reg8[FLAGS] &= 0xEF
#define clear_P() reg8[FLAGS] &= 0xFB
#define clear_V() reg8[FLAGS] &= 0xFD
#define clear_C() reg8[FLAGS] &= 0xFE
#define test_S() (reg8[FLAGS] & 0x80)
#define test_Z() (reg8[FLAGS] & 0x40)
#define test_K() (reg8[FLAGS] & 0x20)
#define test_AC() (reg8[FLAGS] & 0x10)
#define test_P() (reg8[FLAGS] & 0x04)
#define test_V() (reg8[FLAGS] & 0x02)
#define test_C() (reg8[FLAGS] & 0x01)
FILE *i8085_log;
static uint8_t intpend;
static uint8_t halted;
static const uint8_t parity[0x100] = {
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
};
uint16_t read_RP(uint8_t rp) {
switch (rp) {
case 0x00:
return reg16_BC;
case 0x01:
return reg16_DE;
case 0x02:
return reg16_HL;
case 0x03:
return reg_SP;
}
return 0;
}
uint16_t read_RP_PUSHPOP(uint8_t rp) {
switch (rp) {
case 0x00:
return reg16_BC;
case 0x01:
return reg16_DE;
case 0x02:
return reg16_HL;
case 0x03:
return reg16_PSW;
}
return 0;
}
void write_RP(uint8_t rp, uint8_t lb, uint8_t hb) {
switch (rp) {
case 0x00:
reg8[C] = lb;
reg8[B] = hb;
break;
case 0x01:
reg8[E] = lb;
reg8[D] = hb;
break;
case 0x02:
reg8[L] = lb;
reg8[H] = hb;
break;
case 0x03:
reg_SP = (uint16_t)lb | ((uint16_t)hb << 8);
break;
}
}
void write16_RP(uint8_t rp, uint16_t value) {
switch (rp) {
case 0x00:
reg8[C] = value & 0x00FF;
reg8[B] = value >> 8;
break;
case 0x01:
reg8[E] = value & 0x00FF;
reg8[D] = value >> 8;
break;
case 0x02:
reg8[L] = value & 0x00FF;
reg8[H] = value >> 8;
break;
case 0x03:
reg_SP = value;
break;
}
}
void write16_RP_PUSHPOP(uint8_t rp, uint16_t value) {
switch (rp) {
case 0x00:
reg8[C] = value & 0x00FF;
reg8[B] = value >> 8;
break;
case 0x01:
reg8[E] = value & 0x00FF;
reg8[D] = value >> 8;
break;
case 0x02:
reg8[L] = value & 0x00FF;
reg8[H] = value >> 8;
break;
case 0x03:
reg8[FLAGS] = (value & 0x00FF) & 0xF7;
reg8[A] = value >> 8;
break;
}
}
void calc_SZP(uint8_t value) {
if (value == 0) set_Z(); else clear_Z();
if (value & 0x80) set_S(); else clear_S();
if (parity[value]) set_P(); else clear_P();
}
void calc_AC(uint8_t val1, uint8_t val2) {
if (((val1 & 0x0F) + (val2 & 0x0F)) > 0x0F) {
set_AC();
} else {
clear_AC();
}
}
void calc_AC_carry(uint8_t val1, uint8_t val2) {
if (((val1 & 0x0F) + (val2 & 0x0F)) >= 0x0F) {
set_AC();
} else {
clear_AC();
}
}
void calc_subAC(int8_t val1, uint8_t val2) {
if ((val2 & 0x0F) <= (val1 & 0x0F)) {
set_AC();
} else {
clear_AC();
}
}
void calc_subAC_borrow(int8_t val1, uint8_t val2) {
if ((val2 & 0x0F) < (val1 & 0x0F)) {
set_AC();
} else {
clear_AC();
}
}
void calc_Vadd(int8_t val1, int8_t val2, int c)
{
/* Did adding bits 0-6 together carry into bit 7 ? */
uint8_t c6 = ((val1 & 0x7F) + (val2 & 0x7F) + c) & 0x80;
/* Did adding bits 0-7 together carry into bit 8 ? */
uint16_t c7 = ((uint16_t)val1 + val2 + c) & 0x100;
/* V is the xor of the two carries */
/* Annoying C has no ^^ operator */
if ((!!c6) ^ (!!c7))
set_V();
else
clear_V();
}
/* 16bit maths is actually 8bit maths done twice */
void calc_Vadd16(int16_t val1, int16_t val2)
{
/* Internal carry of the first add */
int c = ((val1 & 0xFF) + (val2 & 0xFF)) & 0x100;
/* Fed into the carry of the following adc */
calc_Vadd(val1 >> 8, val2 >> 8, !!c);
}
void calc_Vsub(int8_t val1, int8_t val2, int c)
{
uint8_t c6 = ((val1 & 0x7F) - (val2 & 0x7F) - c) & 0x80;
uint16_t c7 = ((val1 - val2 - c) & 0x100) >> 1;
if (c6 ^ c7)
set_V();
else
clear_V();
}
void calc_Vsub16(int16_t val1, int16_t val2)
{
int c = (val1 & 0xFF) < (val2 & 0xFF);
calc_Vsub(val1 >> 8, val2 >> 8, c);
}
void calc_K(int8_t r)
{
if ((!!test_V()) ^ !!(r & 0x80))
set_K();
else
clear_K();
}
void calc_KVlogic(uint8_t val)
{
clear_V();
calc_K(val);
}
uint8_t test_cond(uint8_t code) {
switch (code) {
case 0: //Z not set
if (!test_Z()) return 1; else return 0;
case 1: //Z set
if (test_Z()) return 1; else return 0;
case 2: //C not set
if (!test_C()) return 1; else return 0;
case 3: //C set
if (test_C()) return 1; else return 0;
case 4: //P not set
if (!test_P()) return 1; else return 0;
case 5: //P set
if (test_P()) return 1; else return 0;
case 6: //S not set
if (!test_S()) return 1; else return 0;
case 7: //S set
if (test_S()) return 1; else return 0;
}
return 0;
}
void i8085_push(uint16_t value) {
i8085_write(--reg_SP, value >> 8);
i8085_write(--reg_SP, (uint8_t)value);
}
uint16_t i8085_pop() {
uint16_t temp;
temp = i8085_read(reg_SP++);
temp |= (uint16_t)i8085_read(reg_SP++) << 8;
return temp;
}
void i8085_set_int(int n)
{
intpend |= n;
}
void i8085_clear_int(int n)
{
intpend &= ~n;
}
void i8085_jump(uint16_t addr) {
reg_PC = addr;
}
void i8085_reset() {
reg_PC = reg_SP = 0x0000;
//reg8[FLAGS] = 0x02;
}
void i8085_write_reg8(reg_t reg, uint8_t value) {
if (reg == M) {
i8085_write(reg16_HL, value);
} else {
reg8[reg] = value;
}
}
uint8_t i8085_read_reg8(reg_t reg) {
if (reg == M) {
return i8085_read(reg16_HL);
} else {
return reg8[reg];
}
}
uint16_t i8085_read_reg16(reg_t reg) {
switch (reg) {
case AF: return reg16_PSW;
case BC: return reg16_BC;
case DE: return reg16_DE;
case HL: return reg16_HL;
case SP: return reg_SP;
case PC: return reg_PC;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "bogus rr16\n");
}
return 0;
}
void i8085_write_reg16(reg_t reg, uint16_t value) {
switch (reg) {
case AF: reg8[A] = value>>8; reg8[FLAGS] = value; break;
case BC: reg8[B] = value>>8; reg8[C] = value; break;
case DE: reg8[D] = value>>8; reg8[E] = value; break;
case HL: reg8[H] = value>>8; reg8[L] = value; break;
case SP: reg_SP = value; break;
case PC: reg_PC = value; break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "bogus rr16\n");
}
}
static char *i8085_flags(uint8_t v)
{
static char buf[9];
char *fp = "SZKA-PVC";
char *t = buf;
strcpy(buf, "--------");
while(*fp) {
if (v & 0x80)
*t = *fp;
t++;
fp++;
v <<= 1;
}
return buf;
}
int i8085_exec(int cycles) {
uint8_t opcode, temp8, reg, reg2;
uint16_t temp16;
uint32_t temp32;
uint8_t vec;
while (cycles > 0) {
/* TRAP is edge and level - must see the edge and it held */
if (intpend & INT_NMI) { /* TRAP - NMI */
INTE = 0;
intpend &= ~8;
if (halted)
i8085_push(reg_PC + 1);
else
i8085_push(reg_PC);
reg_PC = 0x24;
cycles -= 12; /* Check me */
if (i8085_log)
fprintf(i8085_log, "NMI taken.\n");
/* The others are level except 0x3C which is positive edge.
The 8085 prioritizes so we must do likewise */
} else if (INTE && intprotect == 0 && (intpend & ~reg_IM)) {
INTE = 0;
temp8 = intpend & ~reg_IM;
if (i8085_log)
fprintf(i8085_log, "IRQ taken (%x)\n", temp8);
if (temp8 & INT_RST75) {
/* FIXME: we should temporarily mask not
clear here. We clear in SIM */
vec = 0x3C;
intpend &= ~INT_RST75;
} else if (temp8 & INT_RST65)
vec = 0x34;
else if (temp8 & INT_RST55)
vec = 0x2C;
else
vec = 0x38;
if (halted)
i8085_push(reg_PC + 1);
else
i8085_push(reg_PC);
reg_PC = vec;
cycles -= 12; /* Check me */
}
intprotect = 0;
halted = 0;
opcode = i8085_read(reg_PC);
if (i8085_log)
fprintf(i8085_log, "%04X : %02X %02X %02X : %6s %02X %04X %04X %04X %04X %s\n",
reg_PC, i8085_debug_read(reg_PC), i8085_debug_read(reg_PC + 1), i8085_debug_read(reg_PC + 2),
i8085_flags(reg8[FLAGS]), reg8[A], reg16_BC, reg16_DE, reg16_HL, reg_SP,
i8085_disassemble(reg_PC));
reg_PC++;
switch (opcode) {
case 0x3A: //LDA a - load A from memory
temp16 = (uint16_t)i8085_read(reg_PC) | ((uint16_t)i8085_read(reg_PC+1)<<8);
reg8[A] = i8085_read(temp16);
reg_PC += 2;
cycles -= 13;
break;
case 0x32: //STA a - store A to memory
temp16 = (uint16_t)i8085_read(reg_PC) | ((uint16_t)i8085_read(reg_PC+1)<<8);
i8085_write(temp16, reg8[A]);
reg_PC += 2;
cycles -= 13;
break;
case 0x2A: //LHLD a - load H:L from memory
temp16 = (uint16_t)i8085_read(reg_PC);
temp16 |= ((uint16_t)i8085_read(reg_PC+1)<<8);
reg8[L] = i8085_read(temp16++);
reg8[H] = i8085_read(temp16);
reg_PC += 2;
cycles -= 16;
break;
case 0x22: //SHLD a - store H:L to memory
temp16 = (uint16_t)i8085_read(reg_PC) | ((uint16_t)i8085_read(reg_PC+1)<<8);
i8085_write(temp16++, reg8[L]);
i8085_write(temp16, reg8[H]);
reg_PC += 2;
cycles -= 16;
break;
case 0xEB: //XCHG - exchange DE and HL content
temp8 = reg8[D];
reg8[D] = reg8[H];
reg8[H] = temp8;
temp8 = reg8[E];
reg8[E] = reg8[L];
reg8[L] = temp8;
cycles -= 5;
break;
case 0xC6: //ADI # - add immediate to A
temp8 = i8085_read(reg_PC++);
temp16 = (uint16_t)reg8[A] + (uint16_t)temp8;
if (temp16 & 0xFF00) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_AC(reg8[A], temp8);
calc_SZP((uint8_t)temp16);
calc_Vadd(reg8[A], temp8, 0);
calc_K((uint8_t)temp16);
reg8[A] = (uint8_t)temp16;
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0xCE: //ACI # - add immediate to A with carry
temp8 = i8085_read(reg_PC++);
temp16 = (uint16_t)reg8[A] + (uint16_t)temp8 + (uint16_t)test_C();
if (test_C()) calc_AC_carry(reg8[A], temp8); else calc_AC(reg8[A], temp8);
/* The carry out is computed including the
carry in of the bit before */
calc_Vadd(reg8[A], temp8, test_C());
if (temp16 & 0xFF00) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_SZP((uint8_t)temp16);
calc_K((uint8_t)temp16);
reg8[A] = (uint8_t)temp16;
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0xD6: //SUI # - subtract immediate from A
temp8 = i8085_read(reg_PC++);
temp16 = (uint16_t)reg8[A] - (uint16_t)temp8;
if (((temp16 & 0x00FF) >= reg8[A]) && temp8) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_subAC(reg8[A], temp8);
calc_SZP((uint8_t)temp16);
calc_Vsub(reg8[A], temp8, 0);
calc_K((uint8_t)temp16);
reg8[A] = (uint8_t)temp16;
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0x27: //DAA - decimal adjust accumulator
temp8 = reg8[A];
temp16 = temp8;
if (((temp16 & 0x0F) > 0x09) || test_AC()) {
if (((temp16 & 0x0F) + 0x06) & 0xF0) set_AC(); else clear_AC();
temp16 += 0x06;
if (temp16 & 0xFF00) set_C(); //can also cause carry to be set during addition to the low nibble
}
if (((temp16 & 0xF0) > 0x90) || test_C()) {
temp16 += 0x60;
if (temp16 & 0xFF00) set_C(); //doesn't clear it if this clause is false
}
calc_SZP((uint8_t)temp16);
reg8[A] = (uint8_t)temp16;
/* Verify this behaviour */
if ((temp8 & 0xF0) == 0x70 &&
(temp16 & 0xF0) == 0x80)
set_V();
else
clear_V();
calc_K(reg8[A]);
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0xE6: //ANI # - AND immediate with A
temp8 = i8085_read(reg_PC++);
/* This differs from 8080 */
set_AC();
reg8[A] &= temp8;
clear_C();
calc_SZP(reg8[A]);
calc_KVlogic(reg8[A]);
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0xF6: //ORI # - OR immediate with A
reg8[A] |= i8085_read(reg_PC++);
clear_AC();
clear_C();
calc_SZP(reg8[A]);
calc_KVlogic(reg8[A]);
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0xEE: //XRI # - XOR immediate with A
reg8[A] ^= i8085_read(reg_PC++);
clear_AC();
clear_C();
calc_SZP(reg8[A]);
calc_KVlogic(reg8[A]);
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0xDE: //SBI # - subtract immediate from A with borrow
temp8 = i8085_read(reg_PC++);
temp16 = (uint16_t)reg8[A] - (uint16_t)temp8 - (uint16_t)test_C();
if (test_C()) calc_subAC_borrow(reg8[A], temp8); else calc_subAC(reg8[A], temp8);
calc_Vsub(reg8[A], temp8, test_C());
if (((temp16 & 0x00FF) >= reg8[A]) && (temp8 | test_C())) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_SZP((uint8_t)temp16);
calc_K((uint8_t)temp16);
reg8[A] = (uint8_t)temp16;
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0xFE: //CPI # - compare immediate with A
temp8 = i8085_read(reg_PC++);
temp16 = (uint16_t)reg8[A] - (uint16_t)temp8;
if (((temp16 & 0x00FF) >= reg8[A]) && temp8) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_subAC(reg8[A], temp8);
calc_SZP((uint8_t)temp16);
calc_Vsub(reg8[A], temp8, 0);
calc_K((uint8_t)temp16);
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0x07: //RLC - rotate A left
if (reg8[A] & 0x80) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_Vadd(reg8[A],reg8[A], reg8[A] & 0x80);
reg8[A] = (reg8[A] >> 7) | (reg8[A] << 1);
calc_K(reg8[A]);
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0x0F: //RRC - rotate A right
if (reg8[A] & 0x01) set_C(); else clear_C();
reg8[A] = (reg8[A] << 7) | (reg8[A] >> 1);
clear_V();
/* Verify if RR ops affect K */
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0x17: //RAL - rotate A left through carry
temp8 = test_C();
if (reg8[A] & 0x80) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_Vadd(reg8[A],reg8[A], temp8);
reg8[A] = (reg8[A] << 1) | temp8;
calc_K(reg8[A]);
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0x1F: //RAR - rotate A right through carry
temp8 = test_C();
if (reg8[A] & 0x01) set_C(); else clear_C();
reg8[A] = (reg8[A] >> 1) | (temp8 << 7);
cycles -= 4;
/* Verify if RR ops affect K */
clear_V();
break;
case 0x2F: //CMA - complement A
reg8[A] = ~reg8[A];
cycles -= 4;
/* This does not affect flags */
break;
case 0x3F: //CMC - complement carry flag
reg8[FLAGS] ^= 1;
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0x37: //STC - set carry flag
set_C();
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0xCB: //RSTv
if (test_V()) {
cycles -= 6;
i8085_push(reg_PC);
reg_PC = 0x40;
}
cycles -= 6;
break;
case 0xC7: //RST n - restart (call n*8)
case 0xD7:
case 0xE7:
case 0xF7:
case 0xCF:
case 0xDF:
case 0xEF:
case 0xFF:
i8085_push(reg_PC);
reg_PC = (uint16_t)((opcode >> 3) & 7) << 3;
cycles -= 12;
break;
case 0xE9: //PCHL - jump to address in H:L
reg_PC = reg16_HL;
/* 6 on 8085 5 on 8080 ... */
cycles -= 6;
break;
case 0xE3: //XTHL - swap H:L with top word on stack
temp16 = i8085_pop();
i8085_push(reg16_HL);
write16_RP(2, temp16);
cycles -= 16;
break;
case 0xF9: //SPHL - set SP to content of HL
reg_SP = reg16_HL;
cycles -= 6;
break;
case 0xDB: //IN p - read input port into A
reg8[A] = i8085_inport(i8085_read(reg_PC++));
cycles -= 10;
break;
case 0xD3: //OUT p - write A to output port
i8085_outport(i8085_read(reg_PC++), reg8[A]);
cycles -= 10;
break;
case 0xFB: //EI - enable intersrupts
INTE = 1;
intprotect = 1;
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0xF3: //DI - disbale interrupts
INTE = 0;
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0x76: //HLT - halt processor
reg_PC--;
cycles -= 7;
halted = 1;
break;
case 0x00: //NOP - no operation
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0x08: // DSUB - 16bit subtraction
/* Does SUB L,C; SBC H,B for flags */
temp8 = reg8[C];
temp16 = (uint16_t)reg8[L] - (uint16_t)temp8;
if ((temp16 & 0x00FF) >= reg8[L] && temp8)
set_C();
else
clear_C();
reg8[L] = (uint8_t)temp16;
/* We don't need the other intermediate flags */
temp8 = reg8[B];
temp16 = (uint16_t)reg8[H] - (uint16_t)temp8 - (uint16_t)test_C();
if (test_C())
calc_subAC_borrow(reg8[H], temp8);
else
calc_subAC(reg8[H], temp8);
calc_Vsub(reg8[H], temp8, test_C());
if ((temp16 & 0x00FF) >= reg8[H] && (temp8 | test_C()))
set_C();
else
clear_C();
calc_SZP((uint8_t)temp16);
calc_K(temp16);
reg8[H] = (uint8_t)temp16;
cycles -= 10;
break;
case 0x10: // ARHL
if (reg16_HL & 1)
set_C();
else
clear_C();
temp16 = reg16_HL >> 1;
if (temp16 & 0x4000)
temp16 |= 0x8000;
i8085_write_reg16(HL, temp16);
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0x18: // RDEL
/* Affects only CY and V */
temp16 = reg16_DE;
temp8 = test_C();
i8085_write_reg16(DE, (temp16 << 1) + temp8);
if (temp16 & 0x8000)
set_C();
else
clear_C();
cycles -= 10;
/* This seems to be a DAD D,D with carry but
I'm not enitrely sure. FIXME */
calc_Vadd16(temp16, temp16 + temp8);
break;
case 0x20: // RIM
temp8 = reg_IM & 0x07;
if (intpend & INT_RST75)
temp8 |= 0x10;
temp8 |= i8085_get_input() ? 0x80: 0x00;
temp8 |= (intpend & 7) << 4;
reg8[A] = temp8;
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0x28: // LDHI
i8085_write_reg16(DE, reg16_HL + i8085_read(reg_PC++));
cycles -= 10;
break;
case 0x30: // SIM
if (reg8[A] & 0x08)
reg_IM = reg8[A] & 0x07;
if (reg8[A] & 0x10)
intpend &= ~INT_RST75;
if (reg8[A] & 0x40)
i8085_set_output(reg8[A] & 0x80);
cycles -= 4;
break;
case 0x38: // LDSI
i8085_write_reg16(DE, reg_SP + i8085_read(reg_PC++));
cycles -= 10;
break;
case 0x40: case 0x50: case 0x60: case 0x70: //MOV D,S - move register to register
case 0x41: case 0x51: case 0x61: case 0x71:
case 0x42: case 0x52: case 0x62: case 0x72:
case 0x43: case 0x53: case 0x63: case 0x73:
case 0x44: case 0x54: case 0x64: case 0x74:
case 0x45: case 0x55: case 0x65: case 0x75:
case 0x46: case 0x56: case 0x66:
case 0x47: case 0x57: case 0x67: case 0x77:
case 0x48: case 0x58: case 0x68: case 0x78:
case 0x49: case 0x59: case 0x69: case 0x79:
case 0x4A: case 0x5A: case 0x6A: case 0x7A:
case 0x4B: case 0x5B: case 0x6B: case 0x7B:
case 0x4C: case 0x5C: case 0x6C: case 0x7C:
case 0x4D: case 0x5D: case 0x6D: case 0x7D:
case 0x4E: case 0x5E: case 0x6E: case 0x7E:
case 0x4F: case 0x5F: case 0x6F: case 0x7F:
reg = (opcode >> 3) & 7;
reg2 = opcode & 7;
i8085_write_reg8(reg, i8085_read_reg8(reg2));
if ((reg == M) || (reg2 == M)) {
cycles -= 7;
} else {
cycles -= 4;
}
break;
case 0x06: //MVI D,# - move immediate to register
case 0x16:
case 0x26:
case 0x36:
case 0x0E:
case 0x1E:
case 0x2E:
case 0x3E:
reg = (opcode >> 3) & 7;
i8085_write_reg8(reg, i8085_read(reg_PC++));
if (reg == M) {
cycles -= 10;
} else {
cycles -= 7;
}
break;
case 0x01: //LXI RP,# - load register pair immediate
case 0x11:
case 0x21:
case 0x31:
reg = (opcode >> 4) & 3;
/* Although there are not internal side effects we must put
the two reads on the bus in order */
temp8 = i8085_read(reg_PC);
write_RP(reg, temp8, i8085_read(reg_PC + 1));
reg_PC += 2;
cycles -= 10;
break;
case 0x0A: //LDAX BC - load A indirect through BC
reg8[A] = i8085_read(reg16_BC);
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0x1A: //LDAX DE - load A indirect through DE
reg8[A] = i8085_read(reg16_DE);
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0x02: //STAX BC - store A indirect through BC
i8085_write(reg16_BC, reg8[A]);
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0x12: //STAX DE - store A indirect through DE
i8085_write(reg16_DE, reg8[A]);
cycles -= 7;
break;
case 0x04: //INR D - increment register
case 0x14:
case 0x24:
case 0x34:
case 0x0C:
case 0x1C:
case 0x2C:
case 0x3C:
reg = (opcode >> 3) & 7;
temp8 = i8085_read_reg8(reg); //reg8[reg];
calc_AC(temp8, 1);
calc_SZP(temp8 + 1);
if (temp8 == 0x7F)
set_V();
else
clear_V();
calc_K(temp8+1);
i8085_write_reg8(reg, temp8 + 1); //reg8[reg]++;
if (reg == M) {
cycles -= 10;
} else {
cycles -= 4;
}
break;
case 0x05: //DCR D - decrement register
case 0x15:
case 0x25:
case 0x35:
case 0x0D:
case 0x1D:
case 0x2D:
case 0x3D:
reg = (opcode >> 3) & 7;
temp8 = i8085_read_reg8(reg); //reg8[reg];
calc_subAC(temp8, 1);
calc_SZP(temp8 - 1);
if (temp8 == 0x80)
set_V();
else
clear_V();
calc_K(temp8 - 1);
i8085_write_reg8(reg, temp8 - 1); //reg8[reg]--;
if (reg == M) {
cycles -= 10;
} else {
cycles -= 4;
}
break;
case 0x03: //INX RP - increment register pair
case 0x13:
case 0x23:
case 0x33:
reg = (opcode >> 4) & 3;
temp16 = read_RP(reg) + 1;
if (temp16 == 0x8000)
set_V();
else
clear_V();
if (temp16 == 0x0000)
set_K();
else
clear_K();
write16_RP(reg, temp16);
cycles -= 6;
break;
case 0x0B: //DCX RP - decrement register pair
case 0x1B:
case 0x2B:
case 0x3B:
reg = (opcode >> 4) & 3;
temp16 = read_RP(reg) - 1;
if (temp16 == 0x7FFF)
set_V();
else
clear_V();
if (temp16 == 0xFFFF)
set_K();
else
clear_K();
write16_RP(reg, temp16);
cycles -= 6;
break;
case 0x09: //DAD RP - add register pair to HL
case 0x19:
case 0x29:
case 0x39:
reg = (opcode >> 4) & 3;
calc_Vadd16(reg16_HL, read_RP(reg));
temp32 = (uint32_t)reg16_HL + (uint32_t)read_RP(reg);
write16_RP(2, (uint16_t)temp32);
if (temp32 & 0xFFFF0000) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_K(temp32 >> 8);;
cycles -= 10;
break;
case 0x80: //ADD S - add register or memory to A
case 0x81:
case 0x82:
case 0x83:
case 0x84:
case 0x85:
case 0x86:
case 0x87:
reg = opcode & 7;
temp8 = i8085_read_reg8(reg);
temp16 = (uint16_t)reg8[A] + (uint16_t)temp8;
if (temp16 & 0xFF00) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_AC(reg8[A], temp8);
calc_SZP((uint8_t)temp16);
calc_Vadd(reg8[A], temp8, 0);
calc_K(temp16);
reg8[A] = (uint8_t)temp16;
if (reg == M) {
cycles -= 7;
} else {
cycles -= 4;
}
break;
case 0x88: //ADC S - add register or memory to A with carry
case 0x89:
case 0x8A:
case 0x8B:
case 0x8C:
case 0x8D:
case 0x8E:
case 0x8F:
reg = opcode & 7;
temp8 = i8085_read_reg8(reg);
temp16 = (uint16_t)reg8[A] + (uint16_t)temp8 + (uint16_t)test_C();
if (test_C()) calc_AC_carry(reg8[A], temp8); else calc_AC(reg8[A], temp8);
calc_Vadd(reg8[A], temp8, test_C());
if (temp16 & 0xFF00) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_SZP((uint8_t)temp16);
calc_K(temp16);
reg8[A] = (uint8_t)temp16;
if (reg == M) {
cycles -= 7;
} else {
cycles -= 4;
}
break;
case 0x90: //SUB S - subtract register or memory from A
case 0x91:
case 0x92:
case 0x93:
case 0x94:
case 0x95:
case 0x96:
case 0x97:
reg = opcode & 7;
temp8 = i8085_read_reg8(reg);
temp16 = (uint16_t)reg8[A] - (uint16_t)temp8;
if (((temp16 & 0x00FF) >= reg8[A]) && temp8) set_C(); else clear_C();
calc_subAC(reg8[A], temp8);
calc_SZP((uint8_t)temp16);
calc_Vsub(reg8[A], temp8, 0);
calc_K(temp16);
reg8[A] = (uint8_t)temp16;
if (reg == M) {
cycles -= 7;
} else {
cycles -= 4;
}
break;
case 0x98: //SBB S - subtract register or memory from A with borrow
case 0x99:
case 0x9A:
case 0x9B:
case 0x9C: