diff --git a/packages/calcite-components/src/components/dialog/dialog.e2e.ts b/packages/calcite-components/src/components/dialog/dialog.e2e.ts
index 1f1d5858a7d..541ac7c0994 100644
--- a/packages/calcite-components/src/components/dialog/dialog.e2e.ts
+++ b/packages/calcite-components/src/components/dialog/dialog.e2e.ts
@@ -1104,6 +1104,52 @@ describe("calcite-dialog", () => {
       expect(computedStyle.blockSize).toBe(`${initialHeight}px`);
       expect(computedStyle.inlineSize).toBe(`${initialWidth}px`);
     });
+
+    it("should honor minBlockSize and minInlineSize when resizing", async () => {
+      const page = await newE2EPage();
+      await page.setContent(
+        html`<calcite-dialog
+          style="
+          --calcite-dialog-size-y: 400px;
+          --calcite-dialog-size-x: 400px;
+          --calcite-dialog-min-size-y: 400px;
+          --calcite-dialog-min-size-x: 400px;"
+          width-scale="s"
+          heading="Hello world"
+          resizable
+          open
+          ><p>
+            Lorem ipsum odor amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Egestas magnis porta tristique magnis justo tincidunt.
+            Lacinia et euismod massa aliquam venenatis sem arcu tellus. Sociosqu ultrices hac sociosqu euismod euismod
+            eros ante. Sagittis vehicula lobortis morbi habitant dignissim quis per! Parturient a penatibus himenaeos ut
+            ultrices; lacinia inceptos a. Volutpat nibh ad massa primis nascetur cras tristique ultrices lacus. Arcu
+            fermentum tellus quis ad facilisis ultrices eros imperdiet.
+          </p></calcite-dialog
+        >`,
+      );
+      await skipAnimations(page);
+      await page.setViewport({ width: 1200, height: 1200 });
+      await page.waitForChanges();
+      const container = await page.find(`calcite-dialog >>> .${CSS.dialog}`);
+
+      let computedStyle = await container.getComputedStyle();
+      const initialBlockSize = computedStyle.blockSize;
+      const initialHeight = parseInt(initialBlockSize);
+      const initialInlineSize = computedStyle.inlineSize;
+      const initialWidth = parseInt(initialInlineSize);
+
+      await dispatchDialogKeydown({ page, key: "ArrowUp", shiftKey: true });
+
+      computedStyle = await container.getComputedStyle();
+      expect(computedStyle.blockSize).toBe(`${initialHeight}px`);
+      expect(computedStyle.inlineSize).toBe(`${initialWidth}px`);
+
+      await dispatchDialogKeydown({ page, key: "ArrowLeft", shiftKey: true });
+
+      computedStyle = await container.getComputedStyle();
+      expect(computedStyle.blockSize).toBe(`${initialHeight}px`);
+      expect(computedStyle.inlineSize).toBe(`${initialWidth}px`);
+    });
   });
 
   describe("theme", () => {
diff --git a/packages/calcite-components/src/components/dialog/dialog.tsx b/packages/calcite-components/src/components/dialog/dialog.tsx
index cd03b324203..2486fa6b603 100644
--- a/packages/calcite-components/src/components/dialog/dialog.tsx
+++ b/packages/calcite-components/src/components/dialog/dialog.tsx
@@ -435,8 +435,16 @@ export class Dialog extends LitElement implements OpenCloseComponent {
     switch (key) {
       case "ArrowUp":
         if (shiftKey && resizable && transitionEl) {
+          const { minBlockSize } = window.getComputedStyle(transitionEl);
+          const minHeight = getStylePixelValue(minBlockSize);
+          const height = this.getTransitionElDOMRect().height;
+
+          if (height <= minHeight) {
+            return;
+          }
+
           this.updateSize({
-            size: this.getTransitionElDOMRect().height - resizeShiftStep,
+            size: height - resizeShiftStep,
             type: "blockSize",
           });
           resizePosition.bottom -= resizeShiftStep;
@@ -469,8 +477,16 @@ export class Dialog extends LitElement implements OpenCloseComponent {
         break;
       case "ArrowLeft":
         if (shiftKey && resizable && transitionEl) {
+          const { minInlineSize } = window.getComputedStyle(transitionEl);
+          const minWidth = getStylePixelValue(minInlineSize);
+          const width = this.getTransitionElDOMRect().width;
+
+          if (width <= minWidth) {
+            return;
+          }
+
           this.updateSize({
-            size: this.getTransitionElDOMRect().width - resizeShiftStep,
+            size: width - resizeShiftStep,
             type: "inlineSize",
           });
           resizePosition.right -= resizeShiftStep;