Rollup merge of rust-lang#76199 - Mark-Simulacrum:void-zero, r=nikomatsakis

Permit uninhabited enums to cast into ints

This essentially reverts part of rust-lang#6204; it is unclear why that [commit](rust-lang@c0f587d) was introduced, and I suspect no one remembers.

The changed code was only called from casting checks and appears to not affect any callers of that code (other than permitting this one case).

Fixes rust-lang#75647.

Author: Dylan-DPC

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs

@@ -2436,8 +2436,10 @@ impl<'tcx> AdtDef {
         self.variants.iter().flat_map(|v| v.fields.iter())
     }
 
+    /// Whether the ADT lacks fields. Note that this includes uninhabited enums,
+    /// e.g., `enum Void {}` is considered payload free as well.
     pub fn is_payloadfree(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.variants.is_empty() && self.variants.iter().all(|v| v.fields.is_empty())
+        self.variants.iter().all(|v| v.fields.is_empty())
     }
 
     /// Return a `VariantDef` given a variant id.

compiler/rustc_mir/src/interpret/cast.rs

@@ -139,9 +139,14 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
 
         // # First handle non-scalar source values.
 
-        // Handle cast from a univariant (ZST) enum.
+        // Handle cast from a ZST enum (0 or 1 variants).
         match src.layout.variants {
             Variants::Single { index } => {
+                if src.layout.abi.is_uninhabited() {
+                    // This is dead code, because an uninhabited enum is UB to
+                    // instantiate.
+                    throw_ub!(Unreachable);
+                }
                 if let Some(discr) = src.layout.ty.discriminant_for_variant(*self.tcx, index) {
                     assert!(src.layout.is_zst());
                     let discr_layout = self.layout_of(discr.ty)?;

src/test/ui/uninhabited/uninhabited-enum-cast.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+// check-pass
+
 enum E {}
 
 fn f(e: E) {
-    println!("{}", (e as isize).to_string());   //~ ERROR non-primitive cast
+    println!("{}", (e as isize).to_string());
 }
 
 fn main() {}