diff --git a/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/CHANGELOG.md b/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/CHANGELOG.md
index 89cb46d005a9..3b63dc81ae57 100644
--- a/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # Release History
 
+## 1.15.0 (Unreleased)
+
+### Bugs Fixed
+
+- Prevent recursive stdout/stderr forwarding when NodeLogManager is nested, avoiding RecursionError in concurrent evaluation runs.
+
 ## 1.14.0 (2026-01-05)
 
 ### Bugs Fixed
diff --git a/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/azure/ai/evaluation/_legacy/_common/_logging.py b/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/azure/ai/evaluation/_legacy/_common/_logging.py
index 9d6a5507aaf9..9851b7e6136a 100644
--- a/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/azure/ai/evaluation/_legacy/_common/_logging.py
+++ b/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/azure/ai/evaluation/_legacy/_common/_logging.py
@@ -171,8 +171,14 @@ class NodeLogManager:
     """
 
     def __init__(self, record_datetime: bool = True):
-        self.stdout_logger = NodeLogWriter(sys.stdout, record_datetime)
-        self.stderr_logger = NodeLogWriter(sys.stderr, record_datetime, is_stderr=True)
+        if isinstance(sys.stdout, NodeLogWriter):
+            self.stdout_logger = sys.stdout
+        else:
+            self.stdout_logger = NodeLogWriter(sys.stdout, record_datetime)
+        if isinstance(sys.stderr, NodeLogWriter):
+            self.stderr_logger = sys.stderr
+        else:
+            self.stderr_logger = NodeLogWriter(sys.stderr, record_datetime, is_stderr=True)
 
     def __enter__(self) -> "NodeLogManager":
         """Replace sys.stdout and sys.stderr with NodeLogWriter."""
@@ -215,6 +221,7 @@ def __init__(self, prev_stdout: Union[TextIOBase, Any], record_datetime: bool =
         self._prev_out: Union[TextIOBase, Any] = prev_stdout
         self._record_datetime: bool = record_datetime
         self._is_stderr: bool = is_stderr
+        self._fallback_out: Optional[TextIOBase] = sys.__stderr__ if is_stderr else sys.__stdout__
 
     def set_node_info(self, run_id: str, node_name: str, line_number: int) -> None:
         """Set node info to a context variable.
@@ -252,7 +259,8 @@ def write(self, s: str) -> int:
         log_info: Optional[NodeInfo] = self._context.get()
         s = scrub_credentials(s)  # Remove credential from string.
         if log_info is None:
-            return self._prev_out.write(s)
+            out = self._resolve_prev_out()
+            return out.write(s) if out is not None else 0
         else:
             self._write_to_flow_log(log_info, s)
             stdout: Optional[StringIO] = self.run_id_to_stdout.get(log_info.run_id)
@@ -270,12 +278,25 @@ def flush(self):
         """Override TextIO's flush method."""
         node_info: Optional[NodeInfo] = self._context.get()
         if node_info is None:
-            self._prev_out.flush()
+            out = self._resolve_prev_out()
+            if out is not None:
+                out.flush()
         else:
             string_io = self.run_id_to_stdout.get(node_info.run_id)
             if string_io is not None:
                 string_io.flush()
 
+    def _resolve_prev_out(self) -> Optional[TextIOBase]:
+        current = self._prev_out
+        visited: Set[int] = set()
+        while isinstance(current, NodeLogWriter):
+            current_id = id(current)
+            if current_id in visited:
+                return self._fallback_out
+            visited.add(current_id)
+            current = current._prev_out  # pylint: disable=protected-access
+        return current if current is not None else self._fallback_out
+
     def _write_to_flow_log(self, log_info: NodeInfo, s: str):
         """Save stdout log to flow_logger and stderr log to logger."""
         # If user uses "print('log message.')" to log, then
diff --git a/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/tests/unittests/test_logging.py b/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/tests/unittests/test_logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d190cfe97780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/evaluation/azure-ai-evaluation/tests/unittests/test_logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import sys
+from contextlib import ExitStack
+from io import StringIO
+
+import pytest
+
+from azure.ai.evaluation._legacy._common._logging import NodeLogManager, NodeLogWriter
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unittest
+def test_node_log_writer_unwraps_nested_prev_out(monkeypatch):
+    base_out = StringIO()
+    inner = NodeLogWriter(base_out)
+    outer = NodeLogWriter(inner)
+
+    outer.write("hello")
+
+    assert base_out.getvalue() == "hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unittest
+def test_nested_node_log_manager_does_not_recurse(monkeypatch):
+    base_out = StringIO()
+    base_err = StringIO()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdout", base_out)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stderr", base_err)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "__stdout__", base_out)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "__stderr__", base_err)
+
+    original_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit()
+    sys.setrecursionlimit(300)
+    try:
+        with ExitStack() as stack:
+            for _ in range(500):
+                stack.enter_context(NodeLogManager())
+            print("nested")
+            sys.stderr.write("stderr")
+    finally:
+        sys.setrecursionlimit(original_limit)
+
+    assert "nested" in base_out.getvalue()
+    assert "stderr" in base_err.getvalue()