diff --git a/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/api/System.ClientModel.net6.0.cs b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/api/System.ClientModel.net6.0.cs
index 3edacd35c1d4..f5e87c57c3e8 100644
--- a/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/api/System.ClientModel.net6.0.cs
+++ b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/api/System.ClientModel.net6.0.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ public ApiKeyCredential(string key) { }
         public static implicit operator System.ClientModel.ApiKeyCredential (string key) { throw null; }
         public void Update(string key) { }
     }
+    public abstract partial class AsyncClientResultCollection<T> : System.ClientModel.ClientResult, System.Collections.Generic.IAsyncEnumerable<T>
+    {
+        protected internal AsyncClientResultCollection(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) : base (default(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse)) { }
+        public abstract System.Collections.Generic.IAsyncEnumerator<T> GetAsyncEnumerator(System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(System.Threading.CancellationToken));
+    }
     public abstract partial class BinaryContent : System.IDisposable
     {
         protected BinaryContent() { }
@@ -20,11 +25,18 @@ protected BinaryContent() { }
     }
     public partial class ClientResult
     {
-        protected ClientResult(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) { }
+        protected ClientResult(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse? response) { }
         public static System.ClientModel.ClientResult<T?> FromOptionalValue<T>(T? value, System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) { throw null; }
         public static System.ClientModel.ClientResult FromResponse(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) { throw null; }
         public static System.ClientModel.ClientResult<T> FromValue<T>(T value, System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) { throw null; }
         public System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse GetRawResponse() { throw null; }
+        protected void SetRawResponse(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) { }
+    }
+    public abstract partial class ClientResultCollection<T> : System.ClientModel.ClientResult, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.IEnumerable
+    {
+        protected internal ClientResultCollection(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) : base (default(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse)) { }
+        public abstract System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator();
+        System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { throw null; }
     }
     public partial class ClientResultException : System.Exception
     {
diff --git a/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/api/System.ClientModel.netstandard2.0.cs b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/api/System.ClientModel.netstandard2.0.cs
index 2367ba7f518d..1fc9b562afc2 100644
--- a/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/api/System.ClientModel.netstandard2.0.cs
+++ b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/api/System.ClientModel.netstandard2.0.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ public ApiKeyCredential(string key) { }
         public static implicit operator System.ClientModel.ApiKeyCredential (string key) { throw null; }
         public void Update(string key) { }
     }
+    public abstract partial class AsyncClientResultCollection<T> : System.ClientModel.ClientResult, System.Collections.Generic.IAsyncEnumerable<T>
+    {
+        protected internal AsyncClientResultCollection(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) : base (default(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse)) { }
+        public abstract System.Collections.Generic.IAsyncEnumerator<T> GetAsyncEnumerator(System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(System.Threading.CancellationToken));
+    }
     public abstract partial class BinaryContent : System.IDisposable
     {
         protected BinaryContent() { }
@@ -20,11 +25,18 @@ protected BinaryContent() { }
     }
     public partial class ClientResult
     {
-        protected ClientResult(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) { }
+        protected ClientResult(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse? response) { }
         public static System.ClientModel.ClientResult<T?> FromOptionalValue<T>(T? value, System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) { throw null; }
         public static System.ClientModel.ClientResult FromResponse(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) { throw null; }
         public static System.ClientModel.ClientResult<T> FromValue<T>(T value, System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) { throw null; }
         public System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse GetRawResponse() { throw null; }
+        protected void SetRawResponse(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) { }
+    }
+    public abstract partial class ClientResultCollection<T> : System.ClientModel.ClientResult, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.IEnumerable
+    {
+        protected internal ClientResultCollection(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse response) : base (default(System.ClientModel.Primitives.PipelineResponse)) { }
+        public abstract System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator();
+        System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { throw null; }
     }
     public partial class ClientResultException : System.Exception
     {
diff --git a/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/src/Convenience/AsyncClientResultCollectionOfT.cs b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/src/Convenience/AsyncClientResultCollectionOfT.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbfc5cc05490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/src/Convenience/AsyncClientResultCollectionOfT.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+using System.ClientModel.Primitives;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace System.ClientModel;
+
+#pragma warning disable CS1591 // public XML comments
+public abstract class AsyncClientResultCollection<T> : ClientResult, IAsyncEnumerable<T>
+{
+    protected internal AsyncClientResultCollection(PipelineResponse response) : base(response)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public abstract IAsyncEnumerator<T> GetAsyncEnumerator(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+}
+#pragma warning restore CS1591 // public XML comments
diff --git a/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/src/Convenience/ClientResult.cs b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/src/Convenience/ClientResult.cs
index 5f60f040fa3f..4943f7e4ade9 100644
--- a/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/src/Convenience/ClientResult.cs
+++ b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/src/Convenience/ClientResult.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace System.ClientModel;
 /// </summary>
 public class ClientResult
 {
-    private readonly PipelineResponse _response;
+    private PipelineResponse? _response;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Create a new instance of <see cref="ClientResult"/> from a service
@@ -19,10 +19,8 @@ public class ClientResult
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="response">The <see cref="PipelineResponse"/> received
     /// from the service.</param>
-    protected ClientResult(PipelineResponse response)
+    protected ClientResult(PipelineResponse? response)
     {
-        Argument.AssertNotNull(response, nameof(response));
-
         _response = response;
     }
 
@@ -31,7 +29,37 @@ protected ClientResult(PipelineResponse response)
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>the <see cref="PipelineResponse"/> received from the service.
     /// </returns>
-    public PipelineResponse GetRawResponse() => _response;
+    /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">No
+    /// <see cref="PipelineResponse"/> value is currently available for this
+    /// <see cref="ClientResult"/> instance.  This can happen when the instance
+    /// is a collection type like <see cref="AsyncClientResultCollection{T}"/>
+    /// that has not yet been enumerated.</exception>
+    public PipelineResponse GetRawResponse()
+    {
+        if (_response is null)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("No response is associated " +
+                "with this result.  If the result is a collection result " +
+                "type, this may be because no request has been sent to the " +
+                "server yet.");
+        }
+
+        return _response;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Update the value returned from <see cref="GetRawResponse"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>This method may be called from types derived from
+    /// <see cref="ClientResult"/> that poll the service for status updates
+    /// or to retrieve additional collection values to update the raw response
+    /// to the response most recently returned from the service.</remarks>
+    /// <param name="response">The <see cref="PipelineResponse"/> to return
+    /// from <see cref="GetRawResponse"/>.</param>
+    protected void SetRawResponse(PipelineResponse response)
+    {
+        _response = response;
+    }
 
     #region Factory methods for ClientResult and subtypes
 
@@ -44,7 +72,11 @@ protected ClientResult(PipelineResponse response)
     /// provided <paramref name="response"/>.
     /// </returns>
     public static ClientResult FromResponse(PipelineResponse response)
-        => new ClientResult(response);
+    {
+        Argument.AssertNotNull(response, nameof(response));
+
+        return new ClientResult(response);
+    }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Creates a new instance of <see cref="ClientResult{T}"/> that holds the
@@ -60,6 +92,8 @@ public static ClientResult FromResponse(PipelineResponse response)
     /// </returns>
     public static ClientResult<T> FromValue<T>(T value, PipelineResponse response)
     {
+        Argument.AssertNotNull(response, nameof(response));
+
         if (value is null)
         {
             string message = "ClientResult<T> contract guarantees that ClientResult<T>.Value is non-null. " +
@@ -90,7 +124,11 @@ public static ClientResult<T> FromValue<T>(T value, PipelineResponse response)
     /// provided <paramref name="value"/> and <paramref name="response"/>.
     /// </returns>
     public static ClientResult<T?> FromOptionalValue<T>(T? value, PipelineResponse response)
-        => new ClientResult<T?>(value, response);
+    {
+        Argument.AssertNotNull(response, nameof(response));
+
+        return new ClientResult<T?>(value, response);
+    }
 
     #endregion
 }
diff --git a/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/src/Convenience/ClientResultCollectionOfT.cs b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/src/Convenience/ClientResultCollectionOfT.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5761d53af1f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/src/Convenience/ClientResultCollectionOfT.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+using System.ClientModel.Primitives;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace System.ClientModel;
+
+#pragma warning disable CS1591 // public XML comments
+public abstract class ClientResultCollection<T> : ClientResult, IEnumerable<T>
+{
+    protected internal ClientResultCollection(PipelineResponse response) : base(response)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public abstract IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator();
+
+    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
+}
+#pragma warning restore CS1591 // public XML comments
diff --git a/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/tests/Convenience/ClientResultTests.cs b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/tests/Convenience/ClientResultTests.cs
index ccad66170e57..629f1ec27f2b 100644
--- a/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/tests/Convenience/ClientResultTests.cs
+++ b/sdk/core/System.ClientModel/tests/Convenience/ClientResultTests.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ public class PipelineResponseTests
     [Test]
     public void CannotCreateClientResultFromNullResponse()
     {
-        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => new MockClientResult(null!));
         Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() =>
         {
             ClientResult result = ClientResult.FromResponse(null!);
@@ -98,7 +97,6 @@ public void CannotCreateClientResultOfTFromNullResponse()
     {
         object value = new();
 
-        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => new MockClientResult<object>(value, null!));
         Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() =>
         {
             ClientResult<object> result = ClientResult.FromValue(value, null!);