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WINspect.ps1
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<#
Spect
# # # # # # # # #
# # # # # #
# # # # # # #
# # # # # # # #
# # # # # # #
beta version
Author : A-mIn3
#>
[Console]::ForegroundColor="White"
[Console]::BackGroundColor="Black"
[System.String]$scriptDirectoryPath = split-path -parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
[System.String]$secpolFilePath = join-path $scriptDirectoryPath "secedit.log"
[System.String]$reportFilePath = join-path $scriptDirectoryPath "report-$env:COMPUTERNAME.txt"
[System.String]$exceptionsFilePath = join-path $scriptDirectoryPath "exceptions-$env:COMPUTERNAME.txt"
[System.String]$culture=(Get-Culture).Name
$PSVersion=$PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major
[int]$systemRoleID = $(get-wmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).DomainRole
$systemRoles = @{
0 = " Standalone Workstation " ;
1 = " Member Workstation " ;
2 = " Standalone Server " ;
3 = " Member Server " ;
4 = " Backup Domain Controller " ;
5 = " Primary Domain Controller "
}
$permissionFlags = @{
0x1 = "Read-List";
0x2 = "Write-Create";
0x4 = "Append-Create Subdirectory";
0x20 = "Execute file-Traverse directory";
0x40 = "Delete child"
0x10000 = "Delete";
0x40000 = "Write access to DACL";
0x80000 = "Write Onwer"
}
$aceTypes = @{
0 = "Allow";
1 = "Deny"
}
function initialize-audit {
clear-host
SecEdit.exe /export /cfg $secpolFilePath /quiet
$start = get-date
sleep 1
write-host "Starting Audit at", $start
"-------------------------------------`n"
sleep 2
Write-Host "[?] Checking for administrative privileges ..`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor white
$isAdmin = ([System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
if(!$isAdmin){
Write-Warning "[-] Some of the operations need administrative privileges.`n"
Write-Warning "[*] Please run the script using an administrative account.`n"
Read-Host "Type any key to continue .."
exit
}
write-host "[?] Checking for Default PowerShell version ..`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor white
if($PSVersion -lt 2){
Write-Warning "[!] You have PowerShell v1.0.`n"
Write-Warning "[!] This script only supports Powershell verion 2 or above.`n"
read-host "Type any key to continue .."
exit
}
write-host " [+] -----> PowerShell v$PSVersion`n"
write-host "[?] Detecting system role ..`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor white
$systemRoleID = $(get-wmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).DomainRole
write-host " [+] ----->",$systemRoles[[int]$systemRoleID],"`n"
get-LocalSecurityProducts
get-WorldExposedLocalShares
if($systemRoleID -eq 1){
check-LocalMembership
}
check-UACLevel
check-autoruns
get-BinaryWritableServices -display
get-ConfigurableServices -display
get-UnquotedPathServices -display
check-HostedServices -display
check-DLLHijackability
check-UnattendedInstallFiles
check-scheduledTasks
$fin = get-date
"`n[!]Done`n"
"Audit completed in {0} seconds. `n" -f $(New-TimeSpan -Start $start -End $fin ).TotalSeconds
}
function get-LocalSecurityProducts
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Gets Windows Firewall Profile status and checks for installed third party security products.
.DESCRIPTION
This function operates by examining registry keys specific to the Windows Firewall and by using the
Windows Security Center to get information regarding installed security products.
.NOTE
The documentation in the msdn is not very clear regarding the productState property provided by
the SecurityCenter2 namespace. For this reason, this function only uses available informations that were obtained by testing
different security products againt the Windows API.
.LINK
http://neophob.com/2010/03/wmi-query-windows-securitycenter2
#>
$firewallPolicySubkey="HKLM:\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy"
Write-host "`n[?] Checking if Windows Firewall is enabled ..`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor white
Write-host " [?] Checking Firewall Profiles ..`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor white
try{
if(Test-Path -Path $($firewallPolicySubkey+"\StandardProfile")){
$enabled = $(Get-ItemProperty -Path $($firewallPolicySubkey+"\StandardProfile") -Name EnableFirewall).EnableFirewall
if($enabled -eq 1){$standardProfile="Enabled"}else{$standardProfile="Disabled"}
" [*] Standard Profile Firewall : {0}.`n" -f $standardProfile
}else{
Write-Warning " [-] Could not find Standard Profile Registry Subkey.`n"
}
if(Test-Path -Path $($firewallPolicySubkey+"\PublicProfile")){
$enabled = $(Get-ItemProperty -Path $($firewallPolicySubkey+"\PublicProfile") -Name EnableFirewall).EnableFirewall
if($enabled -eq 1){$publicProfile="Enabled"}else{$publicProfile="Disabled"}
" [*] Public Profile Firewall : {0}.`n" -f $publicProfile
}else{
Write-Warning " [-] Could not find Public Profile Registry Subkey.`n"
}
if(Test-Path -Path $($firewallPolicySubkey+"\DomainProfile")){
$enabled = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $($firewallPolicySubkey+"\DomainProfile") -Name EnableFirewall).EnableFirewall
if($enabled -eq 1){$domainProfile="Enabled"}else{$domainProfile="Disabled"}
" [*] Domain Profile Firewall : {0}.`n`n" -f $domainProfile
}else{
Write-Warning " [-] Could not find Private Profile Registry Subkey.`n`n"
}
}catch{
$errorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
$failedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
"[-] Exception : "| Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[*] Error Message : `n",$errorMessage | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[*] Failed Item : `n",$failedItem | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
Write-Warning -Message "[-] Error : Could not check Windows Firewall registry informations .`n`n"
}
$SecurityProvider=@{
"00" = "None";
"01" = "Firewall";
"02" = "AutoUpdate_Settings";
"04" = "AntiVirus";
"08" = "AntiSpyware";
"10" = "Internet_Settings";
"20" = "User_Account_Control";
"40" = "Service"
}
$RealTimeBehavior = @{
"00" = "Off";
"01" = "Expired";
"10" = "ON";
"11" = "Snoozed"
}
$DefinitionStatus = @{
"00" = "Up-to-date";
"10" = "Out-of-date"
}
$role = $(get-wmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).DomainRole
if($role -ne 0 -and $role -ne 1){
return
}
if(Get-WmiObject -Namespace root -class __NAMESPACE -filter "name='SecurityCenter2'"){
$securityCenterNS="root\SecurityCenter2"
}else{
$securityCenterNS="root\SecurityCenter"
}
# checks for third party firewall products
Write-host "`n[?] Checking for third party Firewall products .. `n" -ForegroundColor Black -BackgroundColor White
try {
$firewalls= @(Get-WmiObject -Namespace $securityCenterNS -class FirewallProduct)
if($firewalls.Count -eq 0){
" [-] No other firewall installed.`n"
}else{
" [+] Found {0} third party firewall products.`n" -f $($firewalls.Count)
Write-host " [?] Checking for product configuration ...`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor white
$firewalls| % {
# The structure of the API is different depending on the version of the SecurityCenter Namespace
if($securityCenterNS.endswith("2")){
[int]$productState=$_.ProductState
$hexString=[System.Convert]::toString($productState,16).padleft(6,'0')
$provider=$hexString.substring(0,2)
$realTimeProtec=$hexString.substring(2,2)
$definition=$hexString.substring(4,2)
" [+] Product Name : {0}." -f $_.displayName
" [+] Service Type : {0}." -f $SecurityProvider[[String]$provider]
" [+] State : {0}.`n`n" -f $RealTimeBehavior[[String]$realTimeProtec]
}else{
" [+] Company Name : {0}." -f $_.CompanyName
" [+] Product Name : {0}." -f $_.displayName
" [+] State : {0}.`n`n" -f $_.enabled
}
}
}
sleep 2
# checks for antivirus products
Write-host "`n[?] Checking for installed antivirus products ..`n"-ForegroundColor Black -BackgroundColor white
$antivirus=@(Get-WmiObject -Namespace $securityCenterNS -class AntiVirusProduct)
if($antivirus.Count -eq 0){
" [-] No antivirus product installed.`n`n"
}else{
" [+] Found {0} AntiVirus solutions.`n" -f $($antivirus.Count)
Write-host " [?] Checking for product configuration ..`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor white
$antivirus|%{
if($securityCenterNS.endswith("2")){
[int]$productState=$_.ProductState
$hexString=[System.Convert]::toString($productState,16).padleft(6,'0')
$provider=$hexString.substring(0,2)
$realTimeProtec=$hexString.substring(2,2)
$definition=$hexString.substring(4,2)
" [+] Product Name : {0}." -f $_.displayName
" [+] Service Type : {0}." -f $SecurityProvider[[String]$provider]
" [+] Real Time Protection : {0}." -f $RealTimeBehavior[[String]$realTimeProtec]
" [+] Signature Definitions : {0}.`n`n" -f $DefinitionStatus[[String]$definition]
}else{
" [+] Company Name : {0}." -f $_.CompanyName
" [+] Product Name : {0}." -f $_.displayName
" [+] Real Time Protection : {0}." -f $_.onAccessScanningEnabled
" [+] Product up-to-date : {0}.`n`n" -f $_.productUpToDate
}
}
}
# Checks for antispyware products
Write-host "`n[?] Checking for installed antispyware products ..`n"-ForegroundColor Black -BackgroundColor white
$antispyware=@(Get-WmiObject -Namespace $securityCenterNS -class AntiSpywareProduct)
if($antispyware.Count -eq 0){
" [-] No antiSpyware product installed.`n`n"
}else{
" [+] Found {0} antiSpyware solutions.`n" -f $($antiSpyware.Count)
Write-host " [?] Checking for product configuration ..`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor white
$antispyware| % {
if($securityCenterNS.endswith("2")){
[int]$productState=$_.ProductState
$hexString=[System.Convert]::toString($productState,16).padleft(6,'0')
$provider=$hexString.substring(0,2)
$realTimeProtec=$hexString.substring(2,2)
$definition=$hexString.substring(4,2)
" [+] Product Name : {0}." -f $_.displayName
" [+] Service Type : {0}." -f $SecurityProvider[[String]$provider]
" [+] Real Time Protection : {0}." -f $RealTimeBehavior[[String]$realTimeProtec]
" [+] Signature Definitions : {0}.`n`n" -f $DefinitionStatus[[String]$definition]
}else{
" [+] Company Name : {0}." -f $_.CompanyName
" [+] Product Name : {0}." -f $_.displayName
" [+] Real Time Protection : {0}." -f $_.onAccessScanningEnabled
" [+] Product up-to-date : {0}.`n`n" -f $_.productUpToDate
}
}
}
}catch{
$errorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
$failedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
"[-] Exception : "| Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[*] Error Message : `n",$errorMessage | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[*] Failed Item : `n",$failedItem | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
}
}
function get-WorldExposedLocalShares
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Gets informations about local shares and their associated DACLs.
.DESCRIPTION
This function checks local file system shares and collects informations about each
Access Control Entry (ACE) looking for those targeting the Everyone(Tout le monde) group.
.NOTE
This function can be modified in a way that for each share we
return its corresponding ace objects for further processing.
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa374862(v=vs.85).aspx
#>
$exists = $false
$rules=@()
Write-Host "`n[?] Checking for World-exposed local shares ..`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor White
try{
Get-WmiObject -class Win32_share -Filter "type=0"|%{
$rules=@()
$shareName = $_.Name
$shareSecurityObj = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_LogicalShareSecuritySetting -Filter "Name='$shareName'"
$securityDescriptor = $shareSecurityObj.GetSecurityDescriptor().Descriptor
ForEach($ace in $securityDescriptor.dacl){
# Looking for Everyone group (SID="S-1-1-0") permissions
$trusteeSID = (New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier($ace.trustee.SID, 0)).Value.ToString()
if($trusteeSID -eq "S-1-1-0" -and $aceTypes[[int]$ace.aceType] -eq "Allow"){
$accessMask = $ace.accessmask
$permissions =""
foreach($flag in $permissionFlags.Keys){
if($flag -band $accessMask){
$permissions+=$permissionFlags[$flag]
$permissions+="$"
}
}
$rule = New-Object PSObject -Property @{
"ShareName" = $shareName
"Trustee" = $ace.trustee.Name
"Permissions" = $permissions
}
$rules+=$rule
$exists=$true
}
}
if($rules.Count -gt 0){
"[*]-----------------------------------------------------------------------------[*]"
$rules| fl ShareName,Trustee,Permissions
}
}
if(!$exists){
" [-] No local World-exposed shares were found .`n`n"
}
}catch{
$errorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
$failedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
"[-] Exception : "| Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[*] Error Message : `n",$errorMessage | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[*] Failed Item : `n",$failedItem | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[-] Unable to inspect local shares. "
}
}
$global:local_member = $false
function check-LocalMembership
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Gets domain users and groups with local group membership.
.DESCRIPTION
This function checks local groups on the machine for domain users/groups who are members in a local group.
It uses ADSI with the WinNT and LDAP providers to access user and group objects.
.NOTE
The machine must be a domain member. This is needed in order to resolve
the identity references of domain members.
#>
try{
write-host "`n[?] Checking for domain users with local group membership ..`n" -ForegroundColor Black -BackgroundColor White
$adsi = [ADSI]"WinNT://$env:COMPUTERNAME"
$adsigroups= $adsi.Children|? {$_.SchemaClassName -eq "group"}
$adsigroups|%{
check-GroupLocalMembership $_
}
if($global:local_member -eq $false){
" [-] Found no domain user or group with local group membership."
}
"`n`n"
}catch{
$errorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
$failedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
"[-] Exception : "| Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
'[*] Error Message : `n',$errorMessage | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[*] Failed Item : `n",$failedItem | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
}
}
function check-GroupLocalMembership($group)
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Given a specific ADSI group object, it checks whether it is a local or domain
group and looks fro its members.
.DESCRIPTION
This function is used by the get-LocalMembership function for inspecting nested
groups membership.
#>
$groupName=$group.GetType.Invoke().InvokeMember("Name","GetProperty", $null, $group, $null)
$GroupMembers = @($group.invoke("Members"))
$GroupMembers|% {
$adspath = $_.GetType.Invoke().InvokeMember("ADsPath", "GetProperty", $null, $_, $null)
$sidBytes = $_.GetType.Invoke().InvokeMember("ObjectSID", "GetProperty", $null, $_, $null)
$subjectName = (New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier($sidBytes,0)).Translate([System.Security.Principal.NTAccount])
if($_.GetType.Invoke().InvokeMember("class", "GetProperty", $null, $_, $null) -eq "group"){
# check if we have a local group object
if($adspath -match "/$env:COMPUTERNAME/") {
check-LocalGroupMembership $_
}else{
# It is a domain group, no further processing needed
Write-Host " [+] Domain group ",$subjectName," is a member in the",$groupName,"local group.`n"
$global:local_member=$true
}
}else{
# if not a group, then it must be a user
if( !($adspath -match $env:COMPUTERNAME) ){
Write-Host " [+] Domain user ",$subjectName,"is a member of the",$groupName,"local group.`n"
$global:local_member=$true
}
}
}
}
function check-UACLevel
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Checks current configuration of User Account Control.
.DESCRIPTION
This functions inspects registry informations related to UAC configuration
and checks whether UAC is enabled and which level of operation is used.
#>
try{
Write-Host "`n[?] Checking for UAC configuration ..`n" -ForegroundColor Black -BackgroundColor White
$UACRegValues = Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
if([int]$UACRegValues.EnableLUA -eq 1){
" [+] UAC is enabled.`n"
}else{
" [-] UAC is disabled.`n"
}
Write-Host " [?]Checking for UAC level ..`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor white
$consentPrompt=$UACregValues.ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin
$secureDesktop=$UACregValues.PromptOnSecureDesktop
if( $consentPrompt -eq 0 -and $secureDesktop -eq 0){
" [*] UAC Level : Never Notify.`n`n"
}elseif($consentPrompt -eq 5 -and $secureDesktop -eq 0){
" [*] UAC Level : Notify only when apps try to make changes (No secure desktop).`n`n"
}elseif($consentPrompt -eq 5 -and $secureDesktop -eq 1){
" [*] UAC Level : Notify only when apps try to make changes (secure desktop on).`n`n"
}elseif($consentPrompt -eq 5 -and $secureDesktop -eq 2){
" [*] UAC Level : Always Notify with secure desktop.`n`n"
}
}catch{
$errorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
$failedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
"[-] Exception : "| Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
'[*] Error Message : `n',$errorMessage | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[*] Failed Item : `n",$failedItem | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
}
}
function check-DLLHijackability{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Checks DLL Search mode and inspects permissions for directories in system %PATH%
and checks write access for Authenticated Users group on these directories.
.DESCRIPTION
This functions tries to identify if DLL Safe Search is used and inspects
write access to directories in the path environment variable .
It also looks for any DLLs loaded by running processes (#TODO)
#>
Write-host "`n[?] Checking for DLL hijackability ..`n" -ForegroundColor Black -BackgroundColor White
Write-host " [?] Checking for Safe DLL Search mode ..`n" -ForegroundColor Black -BackgroundColor White
try{
$value = Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\' -Name SafeDllSearchMode -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if($value -and ($value.SafeDllSearchMode -eq 0)){
" [+] DLL Safe Search is disabled !`n"
}else{
" [+] DLL Safe Search is enabled !`n"
}
Write-Host " [?] Checking directories in PATH environment variable ..`n" -ForegroundColor black -BackgroundColor white
$systemPath = (Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment' -Name PATH).PATH
$systemPath.split(";")| %{
$directory = $_
$writable=$false
# We are inspecting write access for the Authenticated Users group
$sid = "S-1-5-11"
$dirAcl = Get-Acl $($directory.trim('"'))
foreach($rule in $dirAcl.GetAccessRules($true, $true, [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])){
if($rule.IdentityReference -eq $sid){
$accessMask = $rule.FileSystemRights.value__
# Here we are checking directory write access in UNIX sense (write/delete/modify permissions)
# We use a combination of flags
if($accessMask -BAND 0xd0046){
$writable=$true
}
}
}
$item = New-Object psobject -Property @{
"Directory" = $directory
"Writable" = $writable
}
$item
}| ft Directory,Writable
"`n`n"
}catch{
$errorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
$failedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
"[-] Exception : "| Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
'[*] Error Message : `n',$errorMessage | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[*] Failed Item : `n",$failedItem | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
}
}
function get-BinaryWritableServices
{
param([switch]$display)
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Gets services whose binaries are writable by Authenticated Users and Everyone group members.
.DESCRIPTION
This function checks services that have writable binaries and returns an array
containing service objects.
.RETURNS
When invoked without the $display switch, returns a hashtable of {name : pathname}
couples.
#>
[array]$writableServices=@()
# We are inspecting write access for Authenticated Users group members (SID = "S-1-5-11") and Everyone (SID = "S-1-1-0")
$sids = @("S-1-5-11", "S-1-1-0")
# Services to be ignored are those in system32 subtree
$services = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service|?{$_.pathname -ne $null -and $_.pathname -notmatch ".*system32.*"}
Write-Host "`n[?] Checking for binary-writable services ..`n" -ForegroundColor Black -BackgroundColor White
try{
if($services){
$services | % {
$service = $_
$pathname = $($service.pathname.subString(0, $service.pathname.toLower().IndexOf(".exe")+4)).trim('"')
$binaryAcl = Get-Acl $pathname -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if($binaryAcl){
foreach($rule in $binaryAcl.GetAccessRules($true, $true, [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])){
$sids | %{
$sid = $_
if($rule.IdentityReference -eq $sid){
$accessMask = $rule.FileSystemRights.value__
if($accessMask -band 0xd0006){
$writableServices+=$service
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
if($display){
if($writableServices.Count -gt 0){
$writableServices|ft @{Expression={$_.name};Label="Name";width=12}, `
@{Expression={$_.pathname};Label="Path"}
}else{
" [-] Found no binary-writable service."
}
}else{
return $writableServices
}
"`n`n"
}catch{
$errorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
$failedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
"[-] Exception : "| Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
'[*] Error Message : `n',$errorMessage | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
"[*] Failed Item : `n",$failedItem | Set-Content $exceptionsFilePath
}
}
function get-UnquotedPathServices
{
param([switch]$display)
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Looks for services with unquoted path vulnerability .
.DESCRIPTION
This function gets all non-system32 services with unquotted pathnames.
If display switch is used, it displays the name, state, start mode and pathname information,
otherwise it returns a array of the vulnerable services.
.RETURNS
When invoked without the $display switch, returns a hashtable of {name: pathname}
couples.
#>
Write-Host "`n[?] Checking for unquoted path services ..`n" -ForegroundColor Black -BackgroundColor White
try{
[array]$services = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service| ? {
$_.pathname.trim() -ne "" -and
$_.pathname.trim() -notmatch '^"' -and
$_.pathname.subString(0, $_.pathname.IndexOf(".exe")+4) -match ".* .*"
}
if($display){
if($services.Count -gt 0){
$services|ft @{Expression={$_.name};Label="Name";width=12}, `
@{Expression={$_.state};Label="Sate";width=12}, `
@{Expression={$_.StartMode};Label="Start Mode";width=12}, `
@{Expression={$_.pathname};Label="Path"} ;
""
}else{
" [-] Found no service with unquoted pathname."
}
"`n`n"
}else{
return $services
}
}catch{