diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/build.gradle.kts b/V2rayNG/app/build.gradle.kts
index eeb3016ed5..8e80b0cce6 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/build.gradle.kts
@@ -128,6 +128,21 @@ android {
         compose = true
     }
 
+    androidResources {
+        generateLocaleConfig = true
+        localeFilters += listOf(
+            "en",
+            "zh-rCN",
+            "zh-rTW",
+            "vi",
+            "ru",
+            "fa",
+            "ar",
+            "bn",
+            "bqi-rIR"
+        )
+    }
+
     packaging {
         jniLibs {
             useLegacyPackaging = true
@@ -142,6 +157,7 @@ dependencies {
 
     // AndroidX Core Libraries
     implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.appcompat)
 
     // Compose Libraries
     implementation(platform(libs.androidx.compose.bom))
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
index 7fbb251348..0238a58610 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@
         android:theme="@style/AppThemeDayNight.NoActionBar"
         android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
 
+        <service
+            android:name="androidx.appcompat.app.AppLocalesMetadataHolderService"
+            android:enabled="false"
+            android:exported="false">
+            <meta-data
+                android:name="autoStoreLocales"
+                android:value="true" />
+        </service>
+
         <activity
             android:name=".ui.main.MainActivity"
             android:exported="true"
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/AngApplication.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/AngApplication.kt
index a0802b0be0..82b909cca5 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/AngApplication.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/AngApplication.kt
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ package com.v2ray.ang
 
 import android.app.Application
 import android.content.Context
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import androidx.work.Configuration
 import androidx.work.WorkManager
 import com.tencent.mmkv.MMKV
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.ANG_PACKAGE
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.ui.compose.ThemeManager
 
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ class AngApplication : Application() {
      * @param base The base context.
      */
     override fun attachBaseContext(base: Context?) {
-        super.attachBaseContext(base)
+        super.attachBaseContext(base?.let(ContextCompat::getContextForLanguage))
         application = this
     }
 
@@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ class AngApplication : Application() {
 
         MMKV.initialize(this)
 
+        AppLocaleManager.initialize(this)
+
         // Initialize WorkManager with the custom configuration
         WorkManager.initialize(this, workManagerConfiguration)
 
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/AppConfig.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/AppConfig.kt
index 0f33f0e871..6ee26f6285 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/AppConfig.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/AppConfig.kt
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ object AppConfig {
     const val PREF_DOUBLE_COLUMN_DISPLAY = "pref_double_column_display"
     const val PREF_GROUP_ALL_DISPLAY = "pref_group_all_display"
     const val PREF_LANGUAGE = "pref_language"
+    const val PREF_APP_LOCALE_MIGRATED = "pref_app_locale_migrated"
     const val PREF_UI_MODE_NIGHT = "pref_ui_mode_night"
     const val PREF_IPV6_ENABLED = "pref_ipv6_enabled"
     const val PREF_PREFER_IPV6 = "pref_prefer_ipv6"
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ object AppConfig {
     const val MSG_STATE_STOP_SUCCESS = 41
     const val MSG_STATE_RESTART = 5
     const val MSG_MEASURE_DELAY = 6
-    const val MSG_MEASURE_DELAY_SUCCESS = 61
+    const val MSG_MEASURE_DELAY_RESULT = 61
     const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_START = 7
     const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_CANCEL = 71
     const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_SUCCESS = 72
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreNativeManager.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreNativeManager.kt
index 663d0629d4..d88ebf62ab 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreNativeManager.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreNativeManager.kt
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ object CoreNativeManager {
     /**
      * Get V2Ray core version.
      *
-     * @return Version string of the V2Ray core
+     * @return Version string of the V2Ray core, or null if it cannot be read.
      */
-    fun getLibVersion(): String {
+    fun getLibVersion(): String? {
         return try {
             Libv2ray.checkVersionX()
         } catch (e: Exception) {
             LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to check V2Ray version", e)
-            "Unknown"
+            null
         }
     }
 
@@ -97,4 +97,4 @@ object CoreNativeManager {
             throw e
         }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreServiceManager.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreServiceManager.kt
index 21319210a3..77e462b2db 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreServiceManager.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreServiceManager.kt
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor
 import android.system.OsConstants
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.R
 import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.IDialerService
 import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.ServiceControl
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ConnectionTestResult
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.OutboundTrafficStat
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.entities.ProfileItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.enums.BrowserDialerMode
@@ -321,28 +321,34 @@ object CoreServiceManager {
                 time = coreController.measureDelay(SettingsManager.getDelayTestUrl())
             } catch (e: Exception) {
                 LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to measure delay", e)
-                errorStr = e.message?.substringAfter("\":") ?: "empty message"
+                errorStr = e.message?.substringAfter("\":").orEmpty()
             }
             if (time == -1L) {
                 try {
                     time = coreController.measureDelay(SettingsManager.getDelayTestUrl(true))
                 } catch (e: Exception) {
                     LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to measure delay", e)
-                    errorStr = e.message?.substringAfter("\":") ?: "empty message"
+                    errorStr = e.message?.substringAfter("\":").orEmpty()
                 }
             }
 
-            val result = if (time >= 0) {
-                service.getString(R.string.connection_test_available, time)
-            } else {
-                service.getString(R.string.connection_test_error, errorStr)
-            }
-            MessageHelper.sendMsg2UI(service, AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_DELAY_SUCCESS, result)
+            val result = ConnectionTestResult(
+                delayMillis = time,
+                errorMessage = errorStr,
+            )
+            MessageHelper.sendMsg2UI(service, AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_DELAY_RESULT, result)
 
             // Only fetch IP info if the delay test was successful
             if (time >= 0) {
                 SpeedtestManager.getRemoteIPInfo()?.let { ip ->
-                    MessageHelper.sendMsg2UI(service, AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_DELAY_SUCCESS, "$result\n$ip")
+                    MessageHelper.sendMsg2UI(
+                        service,
+                        AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_DELAY_RESULT,
+                        result.copy(
+                            country = ip.country,
+                            ipAddress = ip.ipAddress,
+                        ),
+                    )
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -492,4 +498,4 @@ object CoreServiceManager {
             }
         }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/ConnectionTestResult.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/ConnectionTestResult.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a30ad156f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/ConnectionTestResult.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+
+import java.io.Serializable
+
+/** Locale-neutral result sent from the daemon for presentation by the UI process. */
+data class ConnectionTestResult(
+    val delayMillis: Long,
+    val errorMessage: String = "",
+    val country: String? = null,
+    val ipAddress: String? = null,
+) : Serializable
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/entities/ServerAffiliationInfo.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/entities/ServerAffiliationInfo.kt
index ce21a3d288..2f78334458 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/entities/ServerAffiliationInfo.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/entities/ServerAffiliationInfo.kt
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.dto.entities
 
-data class ServerAffiliationInfo(var testDelayMillis: Long = 0L) {
-    fun getTestDelayString(): String {
-        if (testDelayMillis == 0L) {
-            return ""
-        }
-        return testDelayMillis.toString() + "ms"
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+data class ServerAffiliationInfo(var testDelayMillis: Long = 0L)
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/entities/ServersCache.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/entities/ServersCache.kt
index 05df615189..d25e087da4 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/entities/ServersCache.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/entities/ServersCache.kt
@@ -4,5 +4,4 @@ data class ServersCache(
     val guid: String,
     val profile: ProfileItem,
     val testDelayMillis: Long = 0L,
-    val testDelayString: String = "",
 )
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/Language.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/Language.kt
index cc89c9781e..aae48f9d70 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/Language.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/Language.kt
@@ -1,20 +1,56 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.enums
 
-enum class Language(val code: String) {
-    AUTO("auto"),
-    ENGLISH("en"),
-    CHINA("zh-rCN"),
-    TRADITIONAL_CHINESE("zh-rTW"),
-    VIETNAMESE("vi"),
-    RUSSIAN("ru"),
-    PERSIAN("fa"),
-    ARABIC("ar"),
-    BANGLA("bn"),
-    BAKHTIARI("bqi-rIR");
+import androidx.core.os.LocaleListCompat
+import java.util.Locale
+
+enum class Language(val code: String, val languageTag: String) {
+    AUTO("auto", ""),
+    ENGLISH("en", "en"),
+    CHINA("zh-rCN", "zh-CN"),
+    TRADITIONAL_CHINESE("zh-rTW", "zh-TW"),
+    VIETNAMESE("vi", "vi"),
+    RUSSIAN("ru", "ru"),
+    PERSIAN("fa", "fa"),
+    ARABIC("ar", "ar"),
+    BANGLA("bn", "bn"),
+    BAKHTIARI("bqi-rIR", "bqi-IR");
+
+    val locale: Locale?
+        get() = languageTag.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.let(Locale::forLanguageTag)
+
+    fun toLocaleList(): LocaleListCompat =
+        if (languageTag.isEmpty()) {
+            LocaleListCompat.getEmptyLocaleList()
+        } else {
+            LocaleListCompat.forLanguageTags(languageTag)
+        }
 
     companion object {
         fun fromCode(code: String): Language {
             return entries.find { it.code == code } ?: AUTO
         }
+
+        fun fromLanguageTag(languageTag: String?): Language {
+            if (languageTag.isNullOrBlank()) return AUTO
+
+            val locale = Locale.forLanguageTag(languageTag)
+            return when (locale.language) {
+                "en" -> ENGLISH
+                "zh" -> if (
+                    locale.script == "Hant" || locale.country in setOf("TW", "HK", "MO")
+                ) {
+                    TRADITIONAL_CHINESE
+                } else {
+                    CHINA
+                }
+                "vi" -> VIETNAMESE
+                "ru" -> RUSSIAN
+                "fa" -> PERSIAN
+                "ar" -> ARABIC
+                "bn" -> BANGLA
+                "bqi" -> BAKHTIARI
+                else -> AUTO
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/AppLocaleManager.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/AppLocaleManager.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0edb99c080
--- /dev/null
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/AppLocaleManager.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.handler
+
+import android.app.LocaleManager
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.res.Configuration
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegate
+import androidx.core.app.LocaleManagerCompat
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import androidx.core.os.ConfigurationCompat
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.Language
+
+/**
+ * Keeps the legacy in-app language preference synchronized with Android's per-app locale APIs.
+ */
+object AppLocaleManager {
+
+    /**
+     * Migrates the existing MMKV language preference and restores it before the first activity.
+     */
+    fun initialize(context: Context) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            Api33.prepareMigration(context)
+        } else {
+            initializeCompat(context)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Completes the one-time handoff after AppCompat has attached the activity context.
+     */
+    fun onActivityCreated(context: Context) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            Api33.completeMigration(context)
+        } else {
+            syncLegacyPreference(AppCompatDelegate.getApplicationLocales().get(0)?.toLanguageTag())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies a language selected in the app and lets AppCompat recreate the current activity.
+     */
+    fun setApplicationLanguage(languageCode: String) {
+        val language = Language.fromCode(languageCode)
+        persistLegacyPreference(language)
+        AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales(language.toLocaleList())
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a context suitable for resource access outside AppCompatActivity.
+     */
+    fun localizedContext(context: Context): Context {
+        val localizedContext = ContextCompat.getContextForLanguage(context)
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU || localizedContext !== context) {
+            return localizedContext
+        }
+
+        // During the one-time upgrade from the old picker, AppCompat has not written its locale
+        // record yet. Use the still-current MMKV value for non-activity contexts on that launch.
+        val language = storedLanguage()
+        language.locale ?: return context
+        val configuration = Configuration(context.resources.configuration)
+        ConfigurationCompat.setLocales(configuration, language.toLocaleList())
+        return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration)
+    }
+
+    private fun initializeCompat(context: Context) {
+        val storedLocales = LocaleManagerCompat.getApplicationLocales(context)
+        if (storedLocales.isEmpty) {
+            val legacyLanguage = storedLanguage()
+            if (legacyLanguage != Language.AUTO) {
+                AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales(legacyLanguage.toLocaleList())
+            }
+        } else {
+            syncLegacyPreference(storedLocales.get(0)?.toLanguageTag())
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun storedLanguage(): Language = Language.fromCode(
+        MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_LANGUAGE) ?: Language.AUTO.code
+    )
+
+    private fun syncLegacyPreference(languageTag: String?) {
+        persistLegacyPreference(Language.fromLanguageTag(languageTag))
+    }
+
+    private fun persistLegacyPreference(language: Language) {
+        val current = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_LANGUAGE)
+        if (current != language.code) {
+            MmkvManager.encodeSettings(AppConfig.PREF_LANGUAGE, language.code)
+            SettingsChangeManager.notifySettingChanged(AppConfig.PREF_LANGUAGE)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    private object Api33 {
+        fun prepareMigration(context: Context) {
+            if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_APP_LOCALE_MIGRATED, false)) {
+                return
+            }
+
+            val localeManager = context.getSystemService(LocaleManager::class.java)
+            val applicationLocales = localeManager.applicationLocales
+            if (!applicationLocales.isEmpty) {
+                syncLegacyPreference(applicationLocales.get(0)?.toLanguageTag())
+                return
+            }
+
+            val legacyLanguage = storedLanguage()
+            if (legacyLanguage != Language.AUTO) {
+                // Make application and service contexts correct even before the first activity.
+                localeManager.applicationLocales = android.os.LocaleList(
+                    requireNotNull(legacyLanguage.locale)
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+        fun completeMigration(context: Context) {
+            val localeManager = context.getSystemService(LocaleManager::class.java)
+            if (!MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_APP_LOCALE_MIGRATED, false)) {
+                val frameworkLanguage = Language.fromLanguageTag(
+                    localeManager.applicationLocales.get(0)?.toLanguageTag()
+                )
+                val language = frameworkLanguage.takeUnless { it == Language.AUTO }
+                    ?: storedLanguage()
+
+                // Android's migration guidance requires this one-time AppCompat handoff after
+                // Activity.onCreate(), including on Android 13 and newer.
+                AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales(language.toLocaleList())
+                persistLegacyPreference(language)
+                MmkvManager.encodeSettings(AppConfig.PREF_APP_LOCALE_MIGRATED, true)
+                return
+            }
+
+            syncLegacyPreference(localeManager.applicationLocales.get(0)?.toLanguageTag())
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SettingsManager.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SettingsManager.kt
index c09d0573b3..f4cd34a68f 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SettingsManager.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SettingsManager.kt
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.dto.entities.ProfileItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.entities.RulesetItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.entities.SubscriptionItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
-import com.v2ray.ang.enums.Language
 import com.v2ray.ang.enums.RoutingType
 import com.v2ray.ang.enums.VpnInterfaceAddressConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.moveItem
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.FileOutputStream
-import java.util.Locale
 import kotlin.random.Random
 
 object SettingsManager {
@@ -388,29 +386,6 @@ object SettingsManager {
         return value.coerceIn(1, 128)
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Get the locale.
-     * @return The locale.
-     */
-    fun getLocale(): Locale {
-        val langCode =
-            MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_LANGUAGE) ?: Language.AUTO.code
-        val language = Language.fromCode(langCode)
-
-        return when (language) {
-            Language.AUTO -> Utils.getSysLocale()
-            Language.ENGLISH -> Locale.ENGLISH
-            Language.CHINA -> Locale.CHINA
-            Language.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE -> Locale.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE
-            Language.VIETNAMESE -> Locale.forLanguageTag("vi")
-            Language.RUSSIAN -> Locale.forLanguageTag("ru")
-            Language.PERSIAN -> Locale.forLanguageTag("fa")
-            Language.ARABIC -> Locale.forLanguageTag("ar")
-            Language.BANGLA -> Locale.forLanguageTag("bn")
-            Language.BAKHTIARI -> Locale.forLanguageTag("bqi-IR")
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * Retrieves the currently selected VPN interface address configuration.
      * This method reads the user's preference for VPN interface addressing and returns
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SpeedtestManager.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SpeedtestManager.kt
index b1e6dda743..524ee97df6 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SpeedtestManager.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SpeedtestManager.kt
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ import java.net.UnknownHostException
 
 object SpeedtestManager {
 
+    data class RemoteEndpointInfo(
+        val country: String?,
+        val ipAddress: String?,
+    )
+
     /**
      * Measures the time taken to establish a TCP connection to a given URL and port.
      *
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ object SpeedtestManager {
         return -1
     }
 
-    fun getRemoteIPInfo(): String? {
+    fun getRemoteIPInfo(): RemoteEndpointInfo? {
         val url = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_IP_API_URL)
             .takeIf { !it.isNullOrBlank() } ?: AppConfig.IP_API_URL
 
@@ -81,6 +86,9 @@ object SpeedtestManager {
             ipInfo.location?.country_code
         ).firstOrNull { !it.isNullOrBlank() }
 
-        return "(${country ?: "unknown"}) ${ip ?: "unknown"}"
+        return RemoteEndpointInfo(
+            country = country,
+            ipAddress = ip,
+        )
     }
 }
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreProxyOnlyService.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreProxyOnlyService.kt
index 44de0720c0..7e5640196f 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreProxyOnlyService.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreProxyOnlyService.kt
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import android.os.IBinder
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.ServiceControl
 import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.NotificationManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
-import com.v2ray.ang.util.MyContextWrapper
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference
 
 class CoreProxyOnlyService : Service(), ServiceControl {
@@ -96,9 +96,7 @@ class CoreProxyOnlyService : Service(), ServiceControl {
      * @param newBase The new base context.
      */
     override fun attachBaseContext(newBase: Context?) {
-        val context = newBase?.let {
-            MyContextWrapper.wrap(newBase, SettingsManager.getLocale())
-        }
+        val context = newBase?.let(AppLocaleManager::localizedContext)
         super.attachBaseContext(context)
     }
 }
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreRootService.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreRootService.kt
index ab59915a32..d5265fb88c 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreRootService.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreRootService.kt
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import android.os.IBinder
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.ServiceControl
 import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.NotificationManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.root.RootProxyManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
-import com.v2ray.ang.util.MyContextWrapper
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
@@ -90,9 +90,7 @@ class CoreRootService : Service(), ServiceControl {
     override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? = null
 
     override fun attachBaseContext(newBase: Context?) {
-        val context = newBase?.let {
-            MyContextWrapper.wrap(newBase, SettingsManager.getLocale())
-        }
+        val context = newBase?.let(AppLocaleManager::localizedContext)
         super.attachBaseContext(context)
     }
 }
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreTestService.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreTestService.kt
index ddcd8117c4..1ef04d8adc 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreTestService.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreTestService.kt
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.v2ray.ang.service
 
 import android.app.PendingIntent
 import android.app.Service
+import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.os.IBinder
 import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.dto.TestServiceMessage
 import com.v2ray.ang.enums.NotificationChannelType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.serializable
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AngConfigManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.helper.MessageHelper
 import com.v2ray.ang.helper.NotificationHelper
@@ -21,6 +23,10 @@ import java.util.Collections
 
 class CoreTestService : Service() {
 
+    override fun attachBaseContext(newBase: Context?) {
+        super.attachBaseContext(newBase?.let(AppLocaleManager::localizedContext))
+    }
+
     // manage active batch workers so each batch is independent and cancellable
     private val activeWorkers = Collections.synchronizedList(mutableListOf<RealPingWorkerService>())
     private val cancelAction by lazy {
@@ -36,7 +42,7 @@ class CoreTestService : Service() {
         )
         NotificationCompat.Action.Builder(
             R.drawable.ic_stop_24dp,
-            getString(android.R.string.cancel),
+            getString(R.string.action_cancel),
             pendingIntent
         ).build()
     }
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreVpnService.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreVpnService.kt
index 59653d2a31..9d0d8461bc 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreVpnService.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreVpnService.kt
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.BuildConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.ServiceControl
 import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.Tun2SocksControl
 import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.NotificationManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.root.RootLanSharing
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
-import com.v2ray.ang.util.MyContextWrapper
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
@@ -129,9 +129,7 @@ class CoreVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
     }
 
     override fun attachBaseContext(newBase: Context?) {
-        val context = newBase?.let {
-            MyContextWrapper.wrap(newBase, SettingsManager.getLocale())
-        }
+        val context = newBase?.let(AppLocaleManager::localizedContext)
         super.attachBaseContext(context)
     }
 
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/QSTileService.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/QSTileService.kt
index 70bfdcfe7e..fb26101a07 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/QSTileService.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/QSTileService.kt
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
 import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.core.LauncherManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.helper.MessageHelper
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
@@ -19,6 +20,10 @@ import java.lang.ref.SoftReference
 
 class QSTileService : TileService() {
 
+    override fun attachBaseContext(newBase: Context?) {
+        super.attachBaseContext(newBase?.let(AppLocaleManager::localizedContext))
+    }
+
     /**
      * Sets the state of the tile.
      * @param state The state to set.
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/SubscriptionUpdateService.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/SubscriptionUpdateService.kt
index 5263f13cc4..88604bf2a4 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/SubscriptionUpdateService.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/SubscriptionUpdateService.kt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.dto.entities.SubscriptionCache
 import com.v2ray.ang.enums.NotificationChannelType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.serializable
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AngConfigManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.helper.NotificationHelper
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
@@ -28,6 +29,10 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
 
 class SubscriptionUpdateService : Service() {
 
+    override fun attachBaseContext(newBase: Context?) {
+        super.attachBaseContext(newBase?.let(AppLocaleManager::localizedContext))
+    }
+
     private val serviceJob = Job()
     private val serviceScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO + serviceJob)
 
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/AboutActivity.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/AboutActivity.kt
index b698c29273..9b82c693fe 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/AboutActivity.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/AboutActivity.kt
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fun AboutScreen(onBackClick: () -> Unit) {
     val context = LocalContext.current
     var showOssDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
 
-    val libVersion = CoreNativeManager.getLibVersion()
+    val libVersion = CoreNativeManager.getLibVersion() ?: stringResource(R.string.value_unknown)
     val versionText = "v${BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME} ($libVersion)"
     val appIdText = BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ fun AboutScreen(onBackClick: () -> Unit) {
             },
             confirmButton = {
                 TextButton(onClick = { showOssDialog = false }) {
-                    Text(stringResource(android.R.string.ok))
+                    Text(stringResource(R.string.action_ok))
                 }
             },
             containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surface,
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/apppicker/AppPickerViewModel.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/apppicker/AppPickerViewModel.kt
index 9df05f0ec2..3d6c624dbd 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/apppicker/AppPickerViewModel.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/apppicker/AppPickerViewModel.kt
@@ -41,16 +41,30 @@ class AppPickerViewModel(application: Application) : BaseViewModel(application)
     }
 
     fun loadApps(context: Context) {
-        if (allApps != null || isAppListLoading) return
+        allApps?.let { apps ->
+            val localizedUnknownApp = getString(R.string.app_picker_unknown_app)
+            val updatedApps = apps.map { appInfo ->
+                if (appInfo.packageName == AppConfig.UNIDENTIFIED_PACKAGE) {
+                    appInfo.copy(appName = localizedUnknownApp)
+                } else {
+                    appInfo
+                }
+            }
+            allApps = sortApps(updatedApps)
+            _displayedApps.value = applyFilter(currentQuery)
+            return
+        }
+        if (isAppListLoading) return
 
         val applicationContext = context.applicationContext
+        val localizedUnknownApp = getString(R.string.app_picker_unknown_app)
         isAppListLoading = true
         launchLoading {
             try {
                 selectedSnapshot = _selectedPackages.value
                 val apps = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
                     val list = AppManagerUtil.loadNetworkAppList(applicationContext)
-                    val special = createSpecialItemUnidentified(applicationContext)
+                    val special = createSpecialItemUnidentified(localizedUnknownApp)
                     sortApps(list + special)
                 }
                 allApps = apps
@@ -122,9 +136,9 @@ class AppPickerViewModel(application: Application) : BaseViewModel(application)
         }
     }
 
-    private fun createSpecialItemUnidentified(context: Context): AppInfo {
+    private fun createSpecialItemUnidentified(appName: String): AppInfo {
         return AppInfo(
-            appName = context.getString(R.string.app_picker_unknown_app),
+            appName = appName,
             packageName = AppConfig.UNIDENTIFIED_PACKAGE,
             isSystemApp = false,
             isSelected = 0
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/backup/BackupActivity.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/backup/BackupActivity.kt
index c2e6dbb8dd..1466c28c99 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/backup/BackupActivity.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/backup/BackupActivity.kt
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ private fun WebDavInputDialog(
             }
         },
         confirmText = stringResource(R.string.menu_item_save_config),
-        dismissText = stringResource(android.R.string.cancel),
+        dismissText = stringResource(R.string.action_cancel),
         onConfirm = {
             onSave(
                 WebDavConfig(
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/base/BaseComponentActivity.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/base/BaseComponentActivity.kt
index fc0325ee97..12e8c50737 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/base/BaseComponentActivity.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/base/BaseComponentActivity.kt
@@ -1,23 +1,18 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.ui.base
 
-import android.content.Context
 import android.os.Bundle
-import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
 import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.ui.compose.AppTheme
-import com.v2ray.ang.util.MyContextWrapper
 
-abstract class BaseComponentActivity : ComponentActivity() {
-
-    override fun attachBaseContext(newBase: Context?) {
-        super.attachBaseContext(MyContextWrapper.wrap(newBase ?: return, SettingsManager.getLocale()))
-    }
+abstract class BaseComponentActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
 
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+        AppLocaleManager.onActivityCreated(this)
         enableEdgeToEdge()
         setContent {
             AppTheme {
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/base/BaseViewModel.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/base/BaseViewModel.kt
index d4c9952aee..c346c3f72e 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/base/BaseViewModel.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/base/BaseViewModel.kt
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.ui.base
 
 import android.app.Application
+import android.content.Context
 import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import com.v2ray.ang.AngApplication
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastError
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastSuccess
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
@@ -27,6 +29,9 @@ abstract class BaseViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(applic
         application as AngApplication
     }
 
+    protected val localizedContext: Context
+        get() = AppLocaleManager.localizedContext(app)
+
     @Suppress("PropertyName")
     protected val _isLoading = MutableStateFlow(false)
     val isLoading: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isLoading.asStateFlow()
@@ -39,56 +44,56 @@ abstract class BaseViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(applic
      * Send neutral toast event (Resource ID).
      */
     fun toast(resId: Int) {
-        app.toast(resId)
+        localizedContext.toast(resId)
     }
 
     /**
      * Send neutral toast event (String).
      */
     fun toast(message: String) {
-        app.toast(message)
+        localizedContext.toast(message)
     }
 
     /**
      * Send success toast event (Resource ID).
      */
     fun toastSuccess(resId: Int) {
-        app.toastSuccess(resId)
+        localizedContext.toastSuccess(resId)
     }
 
     /**
      * Send success toast event (String).
      */
     fun toastSuccess(message: String) {
-        app.toastSuccess(message)
+        localizedContext.toastSuccess(message)
     }
 
     /**
      * Send error toast event (Resource ID).
      */
     fun toastError(resId: Int) {
-        app.toastError(resId)
+        localizedContext.toastError(resId)
     }
 
     /**
      * Send error toast event (String).
      */
     fun toastError(message: String) {
-        app.toastError(message)
+        localizedContext.toastError(message)
     }
 
     /**
      * Get string from resource ID.
      */
     fun getString(resId: Int): String {
-        return app.getString(resId)
+        return localizedContext.getString(resId)
     }
 
     /**
      * Get formatted string from resource ID.
      */
     fun getString(resId: Int, vararg formatArgs: Any?): String {
-        return app.getString(resId, *formatArgs)
+        return localizedContext.getString(resId, *formatArgs)
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/checkupdate/CheckUpdateActivity.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/checkupdate/CheckUpdateActivity.kt
index e6f8dcec41..565796c785 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/checkupdate/CheckUpdateActivity.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/checkupdate/CheckUpdateActivity.kt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ fun CheckUpdateScreen(
     val showUpdateDialog by viewModel.showUpdateDialog.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val updateResult by viewModel.updateResult.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
 
-    val libVersion = CoreNativeManager.getLibVersion()
+    val libVersion = CoreNativeManager.getLibVersion() ?: stringResource(R.string.value_unknown)
     val versionText = "v${BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME} ($libVersion)"
 
     Scaffold(
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fun CheckUpdateScreen(
             },
             dismissButton = {
                 TextButton(onClick = { viewModel.dismissUpdateDialog() }) {
-                    Text(stringResource(android.R.string.cancel))
+                    Text(stringResource(R.string.action_cancel))
                 }
             },
             containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surface
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/checkupdate/CheckUpdateViewModel.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/checkupdate/CheckUpdateViewModel.kt
index 8d598ed449..524993be01 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/checkupdate/CheckUpdateViewModel.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/checkupdate/CheckUpdateViewModel.kt
@@ -42,12 +42,8 @@ class CheckUpdateViewModel(application: Application) : BaseViewModel(application
                     toastSuccess(R.string.update_already_latest_version)
                 }
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to check for updates: ${e.message}")
-                if (e.message == null) {
-                    toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
-                } else {
-                    toastError(e.message.orEmpty())
-                }
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to check for updates", e)
+                toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -55,4 +51,4 @@ class CheckUpdateViewModel(application: Application) : BaseViewModel(application
     fun dismissUpdateDialog() {
         _showUpdateDialog.value = false
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/Dialog.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/Dialog.kt
index 5d3bd08543..d389817f4e 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/Dialog.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/Dialog.kt
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.R
 fun ConfirmDialog(
     title: String? = null,
     message: String,
-    confirmText: String = stringResource(android.R.string.ok),
-    dismissText: String? = stringResource(android.R.string.cancel),
+    confirmText: String = stringResource(R.string.action_ok),
+    dismissText: String? = stringResource(R.string.action_cancel),
     confirmIcon: @Composable (() -> Unit)? = null,
     onConfirm: () -> Unit,
     onDismiss: () -> Unit
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ fun <T> SelectListDialog(
         confirmButton = {},
         dismissButton = {
             TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) {
-                Text(stringResource(android.R.string.cancel))
+                Text(stringResource(R.string.action_cancel))
             }
         },
         containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surface
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/FormFields.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/FormFields.kt
index 7ab3f1e9a0..ea74eeafd5 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/FormFields.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/FormFields.kt
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ fun FormDropdownField(
     editable: Boolean = false,
     enabled: Boolean = true,
     placeholder: String? = null,
+    supportingText: String? = null,
 ) {
     var expanded by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
     val menuScrollState = rememberScrollState()
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ fun FormDropdownField(
             enabled = enabled,
             label = { Text(label) },
             placeholder = { if (placeholder != null) Text(placeholder) },
+            supportingText = supportingText?.let { { Text(it) } },
             trailingIcon = { ExposedDropdownMenuDefaults.TrailingIcon(expanded = expanded) },
             colors = OutlinedTextFieldDefaults.colors(
                 focusedContainerColor = Color.Transparent,
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/SettingsItem.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/SettingsItem.kt
index 71945d4b4a..cb77d28321 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/SettingsItem.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/compose/SettingsItem.kt
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ fun SettingsEditItem(
                 )
             ),
             onFieldChange = { _, v -> text = v },
-            confirmText = stringResource(android.R.string.ok),
-            dismissText = stringResource(android.R.string.cancel),
+            confirmText = stringResource(R.string.action_ok),
+            dismissText = stringResource(R.string.action_cancel),
             onConfirm = { showDialog = false; onValueChanged(text) },
             onDismiss = { showDialog = false }
         )
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/logcat/LogcatActivity.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/logcat/LogcatActivity.kt
index dbf1694821..32e971edcb 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/logcat/LogcatActivity.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/logcat/LogcatActivity.kt
@@ -37,12 +37,14 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.core.content.FileProvider
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastError
 import com.v2ray.ang.ui.base.BaseComponentActivity
 import com.v2ray.ang.ui.compose.AppTopBar
 import com.v2ray.ang.ui.compose.ItemDivider
 import com.v2ray.ang.ui.compose.verticalScrollbar
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
@@ -91,8 +93,9 @@ class LogcatActivity : BaseComponentActivity() {
 
                 uri to logFile.name
             } catch (e: Exception) {
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share Logcat", e)
                 withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
-                    toast(e.localizedMessage ?: e.toString())
+                    toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
                 }
                 return@launch
             }
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainContract.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainContract.kt
index 103f9bf261..8df9ece89b 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainContract.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainContract.kt
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.ui.main
 
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ConnectionTestResult
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.GroupMapItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.LocateTarget
 
+/** Locale-neutral state formatted only when it reaches the main UI. */
+sealed interface MainStatus {
+    data object Disconnected : MainStatus
+    data object Connected : MainStatus
+    data object Testing : MainStatus
+    data class TestProgress(val progress: String) : MainStatus
+    data class ConnectionTest(val result: ConnectionTestResult) : MainStatus
+}
+
 /**
  * Main UI state
  */
@@ -12,7 +22,7 @@ data class MainUiState(
     val selectedGuid: String? = null,
     val isRunning: Boolean = false,
     val isTesting: Boolean = false,
-    val statusText: String = "",
+    val status: MainStatus = MainStatus.Disconnected,
     val locateTarget: LocateTarget? = null,
     val confirmRemove: Boolean = false,
     val doubleColumnDisplay: Boolean = false,
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainRepository.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainRepository.kt
index 11359a2d5a..e272f747b8 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainRepository.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainRepository.kt
@@ -8,13 +8,16 @@ import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import com.v2ray.ang.AngApplication
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ConnectionTestResult
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.SubscriptionUpdateResult
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.TestServiceMessage
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.entities.ProfileItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.entities.ServerAffiliationInfo
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.entities.SubscriptionCache
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.entities.SubscriptionItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.serializable
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AngConfigManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SubscriptionUpdater
@@ -31,6 +34,9 @@ class MainRepository(
     private val app: AngApplication
 ) : MainDataSource {
 
+    private val localizedContext: Context
+        get() = AppLocaleManager.localizedContext(app)
+
     private val closed = AtomicBoolean(false)
 
     private val _mainServiceEvent = MutableSharedFlow<MainServiceEvent>(
@@ -48,14 +54,12 @@ class MainRepository(
                 AppConfig.MSG_STATE_RUNNING -> MainServiceEvent.StateRunning
                 AppConfig.MSG_STATE_NOT_RUNNING -> MainServiceEvent.StateNotRunning
                 AppConfig.MSG_STATE_START_SUCCESS -> MainServiceEvent.StateStartSuccess
-                AppConfig.MSG_STATE_START_FAILURE -> MainServiceEvent.StateStartFailure(
-                    safeIntent.getStringExtra("content").orEmpty()
-                )
+                AppConfig.MSG_STATE_START_FAILURE -> MainServiceEvent.StateStartFailure
 
                 AppConfig.MSG_STATE_STOP_SUCCESS -> MainServiceEvent.StateStopSuccess
-                AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_DELAY_SUCCESS -> MainServiceEvent.MeasureDelaySuccess(
-                    safeIntent.getStringExtra("content").orEmpty()
-                )
+                AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_DELAY_RESULT -> safeIntent
+                    .serializable<ConnectionTestResult>("content")
+                    ?.let { MainServiceEvent.MeasureDelayResult(it) }
 
                 AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_SUCCESS -> MainServiceEvent.MeasureConfigSuccess
                 AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_NOTIFY -> MainServiceEvent.MeasureConfigNotify(
@@ -116,9 +120,10 @@ class MainRepository(
     override fun isGroupAllDisplayEnabled(): Boolean =
         MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_GROUP_ALL_DISPLAY)
 
-    override fun getString(resId: Int): String = app.getString(resId)
+    override fun getString(resId: Int): String = localizedContext.getString(resId)
 
-    override fun getString(resId: Int, vararg formatArgs: Any): String = app.getString(resId, *formatArgs)
+    override fun getString(resId: Int, vararg formatArgs: Any): String =
+        localizedContext.getString(resId, *formatArgs)
 
     override fun getSubscriptions(): List<SubscriptionCache> {
         val result = mutableListOf<SubscriptionCache>()
@@ -126,7 +131,7 @@ class MainRepository(
             result += SubscriptionCache(
                 guid = "",
                 subscription = SubscriptionItem().apply {
-                    remarks = app.getString(R.string.filter_config_all)
+                    remarks = localizedContext.getString(R.string.filter_config_all)
                 }
             )
         }
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainScreen.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainScreen.kt
index 35b2cbe8bb..ee2b149d50 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainScreen.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainScreen.kt
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ fun MainScreen(
     val groups = uiState.groups
     val isLoading by mainViewModel.isLoading.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val isRunning = uiState.isRunning
-    val displayText = uiState.statusText
+    val displayText = mainViewModel.formatStatus(uiState.status)
     val selectedGuid = uiState.selectedGuid
     val doubleColumnDisplay = uiState.doubleColumnDisplay
     val confirmRemove = uiState.confirmRemove
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainServerPager.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainServerPager.kt
index dad6ef8364..bf36175418 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainServerPager.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainServerPager.kt
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
+import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.LineBreak
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
@@ -249,7 +250,6 @@ private fun ServerItemRow(
         statistics = profile.description.nullIfBlank()
             ?: AngConfigManager.generateDescription(profile),
         typeDescription = getProtocolDescription(profile),
-        testResult = serverCache.testDelayString,
         testDelayMillis = serverCache.testDelayMillis,
         isSelected = serverCache.guid == selectedGuid,
         subscriptionRemarks = subRemarks,
@@ -283,7 +283,6 @@ private fun ServerItemColumn(
             remarks = profile.remarks,
             statistics = profile.description.nullIfBlank() ?: AngConfigManager.generateDescription(profile),
             typeDescription = getProtocolDescription(profile),
-            testResult = serverCache.testDelayString,
             testDelayMillis = serverCache.testDelayMillis,
             isSelected = serverCache.guid == selectedGuid,
             subscriptionRemarks = subRemarks,
@@ -303,7 +302,6 @@ fun ServerListItem(
     remarks: String,
     statistics: String,
     typeDescription: String,
-    testResult: String,
     testDelayMillis: Long,
     isSelected: Boolean,
     subscriptionRemarks: String,
@@ -316,6 +314,12 @@ fun ServerListItem(
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
     dragModifier: Modifier = Modifier
 ) {
+    val testResult = if (testDelayMillis == 0L) {
+        ""
+    } else {
+        stringResource(R.string.server_test_delay_value, testDelayMillis)
+    }
+
     Row(
         modifier = modifier
             .fillMaxWidth()
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainServiceEvent.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainServiceEvent.kt
index 105092c7ac..9da9eff1a8 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainServiceEvent.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainServiceEvent.kt
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.ui.main
 
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ConnectionTestResult
+
 sealed class MainServiceEvent {
     data object StateRunning : MainServiceEvent()
     data object StateNotRunning : MainServiceEvent()
     data object StateStartSuccess : MainServiceEvent()
-    data class StateStartFailure(val errorMessage: String) : MainServiceEvent()
+    data object StateStartFailure : MainServiceEvent()
     data object StateStopSuccess : MainServiceEvent()
-    data class MeasureDelaySuccess(val content: String) : MainServiceEvent()
+    data class MeasureDelayResult(val result: ConnectionTestResult) : MainServiceEvent()
     data object MeasureConfigSuccess : MainServiceEvent()
     data class MeasureConfigNotify(val progress: String) : MainServiceEvent()
     data class MeasureConfigFinish(val finishedCount: String?) : MainServiceEvent()
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainViewModel.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainViewModel.kt
index c1114af800..83f0814d0c 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainViewModel.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/main/MainViewModel.kt
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
 import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ConnectionTestResult
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.GroupMapItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.LocateTarget
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.TestServiceMessage
@@ -45,15 +46,11 @@ class MainViewModel(
     private val defaultDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.Default
     private val preloadDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO.limitedParallelism(1)
 
-    private val disconnectedText: String = dataSource.getString(R.string.connection_not_connected)
-    private val connectedText: String = dataSource.getString(R.string.connection_connected)
-
     // ---------- UI state ----------
     private val _uiState = MutableStateFlow(
         MainUiState(
             selectedGroupId = dataSource.getSelectedSubscriptionId(),
             selectedGuid = dataSource.getSelectServer(),
-            statusText = disconnectedText,
             confirmRemove = dataSource.getConfirmRemove(),
             doubleColumnDisplay = dataSource.getDoubleColumnDisplay()
         )
@@ -105,19 +102,14 @@ class MainViewModel(
                 updateRunningState(true)
             }
 
-            is MainServiceEvent.StateStartFailure -> {
-                val error = event.errorMessage
-                if (error.isNotBlank()) {
-                    toastError(error)
-                } else {
-                    toastError(R.string.toast_services_failure)
-                }
+            MainServiceEvent.StateStartFailure -> {
+                toastError(R.string.toast_services_failure)
                 updateRunningState(false)
             }
 
             MainServiceEvent.StateStopSuccess -> updateRunningState(false)
-            is MainServiceEvent.MeasureDelaySuccess -> {
-                _uiState.update { it.copy(statusText = event.content) }
+            is MainServiceEvent.MeasureDelayResult -> {
+                _uiState.update { it.copy(status = MainStatus.ConnectionTest(event.result)) }
             }
 
             MainServiceEvent.MeasureConfigSuccess -> {
@@ -129,14 +121,7 @@ class MainViewModel(
             }
 
             is MainServiceEvent.MeasureConfigNotify -> {
-                _uiState.update {
-                    it.copy(
-                        statusText = dataSource.getString(
-                            R.string.connection_running_task_left,
-                            event.progress
-                        )
-                    )
-                }
+                _uiState.update { it.copy(status = MainStatus.TestProgress(event.progress)) }
             }
 
             is MainServiceEvent.MeasureConfigFinish -> {
@@ -145,6 +130,37 @@ class MainViewModel(
         }
     }
 
+    internal fun formatStatus(status: MainStatus): String = when (status) {
+        MainStatus.Disconnected -> dataSource.getString(R.string.connection_not_connected)
+        MainStatus.Connected -> dataSource.getString(R.string.connection_connected)
+        MainStatus.Testing -> dataSource.getString(R.string.connection_test_testing)
+        is MainStatus.TestProgress -> dataSource.getString(
+            R.string.connection_running_task_left,
+            status.progress
+        )
+
+        is MainStatus.ConnectionTest -> formatConnectionTestResult(status.result)
+    }
+
+    private fun formatConnectionTestResult(result: ConnectionTestResult): String {
+        val status = if (result.delayMillis >= 0) {
+            val delay = dataSource.getString(R.string.server_test_delay_value, result.delayMillis)
+            dataSource.getString(R.string.connection_test_available, delay)
+        } else {
+            val detail = result.errorMessage.ifBlank {
+                dataSource.getString(R.string.connection_test_empty_message)
+            }
+            dataSource.getString(R.string.connection_test_error, detail)
+        }
+
+        if (result.delayMillis < 0 || (result.country == null && result.ipAddress == null)) {
+            return status
+        }
+
+        val unknown = dataSource.getString(R.string.value_unknown)
+        return "$status\n(${result.country ?: unknown}) ${result.ipAddress ?: unknown}"
+    }
+
     // ---------- Public state accessors ----------
     fun serversForGroup(groupId: String): StateFlow<List<ServersCache>> =
         groupPageFlows.computeIfAbsent(groupId) { MutableStateFlow(emptyList()) }
@@ -235,8 +251,7 @@ class MainViewModel(
             ServersCache(
                 guid = guid,
                 profile = profile.copy(),
-                testDelayMillis = affiliation?.testDelayMillis ?: 0L,
-                testDelayString = affiliation?.getTestDelayString().orEmpty()
+                testDelayMillis = affiliation?.testDelayMillis ?: 0L
             )
         }
 
@@ -665,7 +680,7 @@ class MainViewModel(
         _uiState.update {
             it.copy(
                 isTesting = false,
-                statusText = if (it.isRunning) connectedText else disconnectedText
+                status = if (it.isRunning) MainStatus.Connected else MainStatus.Disconnected
             )
         }
     }
@@ -683,7 +698,7 @@ class MainViewModel(
         _uiState.update {
             it.copy(
                 isTesting = true,
-                statusText = dataSource.getString(R.string.connection_test_testing)
+                status = MainStatus.Testing
             )
         }
         viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
@@ -700,11 +715,7 @@ class MainViewModel(
     }
 
     fun testCurrentServerRealPing() {
-        _uiState.update {
-            it.copy(
-                statusText = dataSource.getString(R.string.connection_test_testing)
-            )
-        }
+        _uiState.update { it.copy(status = MainStatus.Testing) }
         dataSource.testCurrentServerRealPing()
     }
 
@@ -715,7 +726,7 @@ class MainViewModel(
             _uiState.update {
                 it.copy(
                     isTesting = false,
-                    statusText = if (it.isRunning) connectedText else disconnectedText
+                    status = if (it.isRunning) MainStatus.Connected else MainStatus.Disconnected
                 )
             }
             reloadAllGroups(_uiState.value.groups.map { it.id })
@@ -751,8 +762,8 @@ class MainViewModel(
         _uiState.update { state ->
             state.copy(
                 isRunning = running,
-                statusText = if (!clearTestingText && state.isTesting) state.statusText
-                else if (running) connectedText else disconnectedText
+                status = if (!clearTestingText && state.isTesting) state.status
+                else if (running) MainStatus.Connected else MainStatus.Disconnected
             )
         }
     }
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/routing/RoutingEditActivity.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/routing/RoutingEditActivity.kt
index 45d7e2ba30..6513569949 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/routing/RoutingEditActivity.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/routing/RoutingEditActivity.kt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
 import androidx.compose.foundation.verticalScroll
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
 import androidx.compose.material3.ScaffoldDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
@@ -220,21 +221,27 @@ fun RoutingEditScreen(
                 checked = locked,
                 onCheckedChange = { locked = it }
             )
+            Text(
+                text = stringResource(R.string.routing_settings_tips),
+                modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+            )
             FormTextField(
                 label = stringResource(R.string.routing_settings_domain),
-                placeholder = stringResource(R.string.routing_settings_tips),
+                placeholder = stringResource(R.string.routing_settings_comma_tip),
                 value = domain,
                 onValueChange = { domain = it }
             )
             FormTextField(
                 label = stringResource(R.string.routing_settings_ip),
-                placeholder = stringResource(R.string.routing_settings_tips),
+                placeholder = stringResource(R.string.routing_settings_comma_tip),
                 value = ip,
                 onValueChange = { ip = it }
             )
             FormTextField(
                 label = stringResource(R.string.routing_settings_process),
-                placeholder = stringResource(R.string.routing_settings_tips),
+                placeholder = stringResource(R.string.routing_settings_comma_tip),
                 value = processText,
                 onValueChange = { processText = it },
                 enabled = canUseProcess
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/settings/SettingsActivity.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/settings/SettingsActivity.kt
index de3ed0a910..04b120a5be 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/settings/SettingsActivity.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/settings/SettingsActivity.kt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.ScaffoldDefaults
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.VPN
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AppLocaleManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager.rememberMmkvBool
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager.rememberMmkvString
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsChangeManager
@@ -120,7 +123,11 @@ fun SettingsScreen(
     var confirmRemove by rememberMmkvBool(AppConfig.PREF_CONFIRM_REMOVE, false)
     var doubleColumnDisplay by rememberMmkvBool(AppConfig.PREF_DOUBLE_COLUMN_DISPLAY, false)
     var groupAllDisplay by rememberMmkvBool(AppConfig.PREF_GROUP_ALL_DISPLAY, false)
-    var language by rememberMmkvString(AppConfig.PREF_LANGUAGE, "auto")
+    var language by remember {
+        mutableStateOf(
+            MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_LANGUAGE, "auto") ?: "auto"
+        )
+    }
     var uiModeNight by rememberMmkvString(AppConfig.PREF_UI_MODE_NIGHT, "0")
 
     var ipv6Enabled by rememberMmkvBool(AppConfig.PREF_IPV6_ENABLED, false)
@@ -225,7 +232,10 @@ fun SettingsScreen(
                     entries = languageEntries,
                     values = languageValues,
                     selectedValue = language,
-                    onSelected = { language = it }
+                    onSelected = {
+                        language = it
+                        AppLocaleManager.setApplicationLanguage(it)
+                    }
                 )
                 SettingsListItem(
                     title = stringResource(R.string.title_pref_ui_mode_night),
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/subscription/SubEditActivity.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/subscription/SubEditActivity.kt
index 977b754fea..545fb3c7a4 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/subscription/SubEditActivity.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/subscription/SubEditActivity.kt
@@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ fun SubEditScreen(
                 value = prevProfile,
                 options = profileSuggestions,
                 onValueChange = { prevProfile = it },
-                editable = true
+                editable = true,
+                supportingText = stringResource(R.string.sub_setting_entry_proxy_tip)
             )
             FormDropdownField(
                 label = stringResource(R.string.sub_setting_next_profile),
@@ -235,7 +236,8 @@ fun SubEditScreen(
                 value = nextProfile,
                 options = profileSuggestions,
                 onValueChange = { nextProfile = it },
-                editable = true
+                editable = true,
+                supportingText = stringResource(R.string.sub_setting_exit_proxy_tip)
             )
         }
     }
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/subscription/SubSettingActivity.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/subscription/SubSettingActivity.kt
index c217b37940..82d9065d6b 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/subscription/SubSettingActivity.kt
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/subscription/SubSettingActivity.kt
@@ -323,12 +323,12 @@ fun SubSettingScreen(
                     showUpdateDialog = false
                     onSubUpdate()
                 }) {
-                    Text(text = stringResource(android.R.string.ok))
+                    Text(text = stringResource(R.string.action_ok))
                 }
             },
             dismissButton = {
                 TextButton(onClick = { showUpdateDialog = false }) {
-                    Text(text = stringResource(android.R.string.cancel))
+                    Text(text = stringResource(R.string.action_cancel))
                 }
             }
         )
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/util/MyContextWrapper.kt b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/util/MyContextWrapper.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 34352f05ba..0000000000
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/util/MyContextWrapper.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.util
-
-import android.content.Context
-import android.content.ContextWrapper
-import android.content.res.Configuration
-import android.content.res.Resources
-import android.os.LocaleList
-import java.util.Locale
-
-open class MyContextWrapper(base: Context?) : ContextWrapper(base) {
-    companion object {
-        /**
-         * Wraps the context with a new locale.
-         *
-         * @param context The original context.
-         * @param newLocale The new locale to set.
-         * @return A ContextWrapper with the new locale.
-         */
-        fun wrap(context: Context, newLocale: Locale?): ContextWrapper {
-            var mContext = context
-            val res: Resources = mContext.resources
-            val configuration: Configuration = res.configuration
-
-            val locale = newLocale ?: Locale.getDefault()
-            configuration.setLocale(locale)
-            val localeList = LocaleList(locale)
-            LocaleList.setDefault(localeList)
-            configuration.setLocales(localeList)
-
-            mContext = mContext.createConfigurationContext(configuration)
-            return ContextWrapper(mContext)
-        }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/resources.properties b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/resources.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92481bb0b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/resources.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+unqualifiedResLocale=en
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-ar/strings.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-ar/strings.xml
index 65f6ab61d2..4cd7b04b7a 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-ar/strings.xml
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
     <string name="navigation_drawer_close">إغلاق درج التنقل</string>
     <string name="migration_success">نجحت عملية ترحيل البيانات!</string>
     <string name="action_stop_service">إيقاف الخدمة</string>
+    <string name="action_ok">موافق</string>
+    <string name="action_cancel">إلغاء</string>
     <string name="migration_fail">فشلت عملية ترحيل البيانات!</string>
     <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">اسحب لأسفل للتحديث!</string>
 
@@ -27,19 +29,19 @@
     <string name="menu_item_save_config">حفظ التكوين</string>
     <string name="menu_item_edit_config">تعديل التكوين</string>
     <string name="menu_item_del_config">حذف التكوين</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_qrcode">استيراد التكوين من رمز الاستجابة السريعة (QRcode)</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_qrcode">استيراد التكوين من رمز QR</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_clipboard">استيراد التكوين من الحافظة</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_local">استيراد التكوين من الجهاز</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_policy_group">إضافة [مجموعة سياسات]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_proxy_chain">إضافة [سلسلة وكلاء]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vmess">الكتابة يدويًا [VMess]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vless">الكتابة يدويًا [VLESS]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_ss">الكتابة يدويًا [Shadowsocks]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">الكتابة يدويًا [SOCKS]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">إدخال يدوي [HTTP]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">الكتابة يدويًا [Trojan]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">الكتابة يدويًا [Wireguard]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">إدخال يدوي [Hysteria2]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vmess">إضافة [VMess]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vless">إضافة [VLESS]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_ss">إضافة [Shadowsocks]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">إضافة [SOCKS]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">إضافة [HTTP]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">إضافة [Trojan]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">إضافة [WireGuard]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">إضافة [Hysteria2]</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_visible_profiles">هل أنت متأكد من أنك تريد حذف جميع ملفات التعريف المعروضة حاليًا؟</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_duplicate_profiles">هل أنت متأكد من أنك تريد حذف جميع ملفات التعريف المكررة المعروضة حاليًا؟</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_invalid_profiles">يرجى اختبار ملفات التعريف أولًا. هل أنت متأكد من أنك تريد حذف جميع ملفات التعريف غير الصالحة المعروضة حاليًا؟</string>
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@
     <string name="server_lab_path">path</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_ws">ws path</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_httpupgrade">httpupgrade path</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_path_xhttp">xhttp path </string>
+    <string name="server_lab_path_xhttp">xhttp path</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_h2">h2 path</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_quic">QUIC key</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_kcp">kcp seed</string>
@@ -90,14 +92,14 @@
     <string name="server_lab_encryption">التشفير</string>
     <string name="server_lab_flow">التدفق (flow)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_public_key">المفتاح العام</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey(optional)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey (اختياري)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_short_id">المعرّف القصير</string>
     <string name="server_lab_spider_x" translatable="false">SpiderX</string>
     <string name="server_lab_mldsa65_verify" translatable="false">mldsa65Verify</string>
     <string name="server_lab_secret_key">المفتاح السري</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_reserved">محجوز (اختياري)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_reserved">Reserved (اختياري، مفصول بفواصل)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_local_address">العنوان المحلي (اختياري IPv4/IPv6، مفصولة بفواصل)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">Mtu (اختياري، الافتراضي 1420)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">MTU (اختياري، الافتراضي 1420)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_kcp_mtu">mKCP MTU (اختياري، الافتراضي في النواة 1350)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_kcp_tti">mKCP TTI (اختياري، الافتراضي في النواة 50)</string>
     <string name="toast_success">نجاح</string>
@@ -118,13 +120,13 @@
     <string name="server_lab_request_host6">مضيف (SNI) (اختياري)</string>
     <string name="toast_action_not_allowed">الإجراء غير مسموح به</string>
     <string name="server_obfs_password">كلمة مرور Obfs</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_port_hop">التنقل بين المنافذ</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">فاصل تبديل المنفذ</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_port_hop">التنقل بين المنافذ (يتجاوز قيمة المنفذ)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">فاصل تبديل المنفذ (بالثواني)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_down">عرض النطاق للتنزيل (الوحدات المدعومة: k/m/g/t)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_up">عرض النطاق للرفع (الوحدات المدعومة: k/m/g/t)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_mode">XHTTP Mode</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_extra">XHTTP Extra raw JSON, format: { XHTTPObject }</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_final_mask">finalMask raw JSON, format: { FinalMaskObject }</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_mode">وضع XHTTP</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_extra">JSON خام لحقل XHTTP Extra، بالتنسيق: { XHTTPObject }</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_final_mask">JSON خام لحقل finalMask، بالتنسيق: { FinalMaskObject }</string>
     <string name="server_lab_ech_config_list" translatable="false">echConfigList</string>
     <string name="server_lab_verify_peer_cert_by_name">التحقق من شهادة النظير بالاسم</string>
     <string name="server_lab_pinned_ca256">بصمة الشهادة (SHA-256)</string>
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_add_asset">إضافة أصل</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_file">إضافة ملفات</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_url">إضافة URL</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">مسح رمز الاستجابة السريعة (QRcode)</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">مسح رمز QR</string>
     <string name="title_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="menu_item_download_file">تنزيل الملفات</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">إضافة عنوان URL للأصل</string>
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_invert_selection">عكس الاختيار</string>
     <string name="msg_enter_keywords">أدخل الكلمات الرئيسية</string>
     <string name="switch_bypass_apps_mode">وضع التجاوز</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">تحديد تطبيق الوكيل تلقائيًا</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">تحديد التطبيقات التي ستستخدم الوكيل تلقائيًا</string>
     <string name="msg_downloading_content">جارٍ تنزيل المحتوى</string>
     <string name="menu_item_export_proxy_app">تصدير إلى الحافظة</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_proxy_app">استيراد من الحافظة</string>
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@
     <string name="title_core_settings">إعدادات النواة</string>
     <string name="title_vpn_settings">إعدادات VPN</string>
     <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">الوكيل لكل تطبيق</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">عام: التطبيق المحدد هو وكيل، غير المحدد اتصال مباشر؛ \nوضع التجاوز: التطبيق المحدد متصل مباشرة، غير المحدد وكيل. \nخيار تحديد تطبيق الوكيل تلقائيًا في القائمة</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">عام: تستخدم التطبيقات المحددة الوكيل، وتتصل التطبيقات غير المحددة مباشرة؛\nوضع التجاوز: تتصل التطبيقات المحددة مباشرة، وتستخدم التطبيقات غير المحددة الوكيل.\nيتوفر في القائمة خيار لتحديد التطبيقات التي ستستخدم الوكيل تلقائيًا.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_is_booted">الاتصال تلقائياً عند بدء التشغيل</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_is_booted">الاتصال تلقائياً بالخادم المحدد عند بدء التشغيل؛ قد لا تنجح المحاولة</string>
 
@@ -214,10 +216,10 @@
     <string name="title_pref_prefer_ipv6">تفضيل IPv6</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_prefer_ipv6">تفضيل عناوين IPv6 عند حل أسماء النطاقات</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">DNS البعيد (udp/tcp/https/quic) (اختياري)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">DNS البعيد (UDP/TCP/HTTPS/QUIC، اختياري)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_remote_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (IPv4/v6 فقط)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (IPv4/IPv6 فقط)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">هل تتجاوز VPN شبكة LAN؟</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_interface_address">عنوان واجهة VPN</string>
@@ -225,10 +227,10 @@
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_mtu">قيمة MTU لشبكة VPN (الافتراضي 1500)</string>
 
 
-    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">DNS المحلي (اختياري)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">DNS المباشر (اختياري)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_domestic_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">مضيفو DNS (التنسيق: domain:address,…)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">تعيينات مضيفي DNS (التنسيق: domain:address,…)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dns_hosts">domain:address,…</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">عنوان URL لاختبار التأخير الحقيقي</string>
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@
     <string name="title_pref_enable_local_proxy">تفعيل الوكيل المحلي</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_enable_local_proxy">عند التعطيل، لن يتوفر وكيل SOCKS، ولذلك لن تتمكن تحديثات الاشتراك والإجراءات المشابهة من استخدام الوكيل</string>
     <string name="title_pref_socks_enable_udp" translatable="false">SOCKS5 UDP</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">مصادقة socks5 ليست آمنة تمامًا عند استخدام UDP</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">مصادقة SOCKS5 ليست آمنة تمامًا عند استخدام UDP.</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_port">منفذ البروكسي المحلي</string>
     <string name="title_pref_dynamic_socks_port">تمكين منفذ وكيل محلي ديناميكي</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">إنشاء منفذ وكيل محلي عشوائي في كل مرة يُنشأ فيها inbound</string>
@@ -278,7 +280,7 @@
     <string name="toast_tg_app_not_found">لم يتم العثور على تطبيق Telegram</string>
     <string name="title_privacy_policy">سياسة الخصوصية</string>
     <string name="title_qr_code">رمز QR</string>
-    <string name="title_about">حول\nترجمة م. ابراهيم قاسم</string>
+    <string name="title_about">حول التطبيق</string>
     <string name="title_source_code">الكود المصدري</string>
     <string name="title_oss_license">تراخيص المصادر المفتوحة</string>
     <string name="title_tg_channel">قناة Telegram</string>
@@ -299,7 +301,7 @@
     <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">تمكين ميزة Hev TUN</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_use_hev_tunnel">عند التمكين، سيستخدم TUN ‏hev-socks5-tunnel؛ وإلا فسيستخدم xray-core.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">مستوى سجل Hev TUN</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">مهلة القراءة/الكتابة لـ Hev TUN بالثواني (القيم الافتراضية tcp,udp هي 300,60)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">مهلة القراءة/الكتابة لـ Hev TUN (بالثواني؛ القيم الافتراضية لـ TCP/UDP: 300/60)</string>
     <string name="title_mode_settings">إعدادات الوضع</string>
     <string name="title_root_mode_enabled">تمكين وضع Root (لمستخدمي Root)</string>
     <string name="summary_root_mode_enabled">استخدام صلاحيات Root للوكيل الشفاف منخفض المستوى. يدير وضع Root حركة مرور الشبكة مباشرةً بدلاً من استخدام خدمة VPN في Android. أثناء تفعيله، لا يعمل الوضع العادي ولا توجيه التطبيقات ولا إعدادات VPN المرتبطة.</string>
@@ -312,11 +314,11 @@
     <string name="logcat_clear">مسح</string>
     <string name="logcat_share">مشاركة السجل</string>
     <string name="title_service_restart">إعادة تشغيل الخدمة</string>
-    <string name="title_del_all_config">حذف جميع الإعدادات (قبل أول خطوة)</string>
-    <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">حذف الإعدادات المكررة (2)</string>
-    <string name="title_del_invalid_config">حذف الإعدادات غير الصالحة (بعد الاختبار؛ 4)</string>
-    <string name="title_export_all">تصدير الإعدادات غير المخصصة إلى الحافظة</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_setting">إعداد مجموعة الاشتراك</string>
+    <string name="title_del_all_config">حذف جميع الإعدادات</string>
+    <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">حذف الإعدادات المكررة</string>
+    <string name="title_del_invalid_config">حذف الإعدادات غير الصالحة</string>
+    <string name="title_export_all">تصدير التكوينات إلى الحافظة</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_setting">الاشتراكات</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_remarks">ملاحظات</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_url">عنوان URL اختياري</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_user_agent" translatable="false">User Agent</string>
@@ -325,15 +327,17 @@
     <string name="sub_setting_enable">تفعيل التحديث</string>
     <string name="sub_auto_update">تفعيل التحديث التلقائي</string>
     <string name="sub_allow_insecure_url">السماح بعنوان HTTP غير آمن</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">ملاحظات تكوين الوكيل السابق</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">ملاحظات تكوين الوكيل التالي</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">وكيل الدخول</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">وكيل الخروج</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">يجب أن تكون ملاحظات التكوين موجودة وفريدة</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_entry_proxy_tip">يُضاف الوكيل المحدد قبل كل ملف تعريف في هذا الاشتراك كحلقة الدخول في سلسلة الوكلاء لذلك الملف.</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_exit_proxy_tip">يُضاف الوكيل المحدد بعد كل ملف تعريف في هذا الاشتراك كحلقة الخروج في سلسلة الوكلاء لذلك الملف.</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_update_interval">فاصل التحديث غير صالح. الحد الأدنى هو 15 دقيقة.</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_update">تحديث الاشتراك (أول خطوة)</string>
-    <string name="title_ping_all_server">Tcping لجميع الإعدادات</string>
-    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server"> اختبر جميع الإعدادات (3)</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_update">تحديث الاشتراك</string>
+    <string name="title_ping_all_server">اختبار تأخير TCP (TCPing)</string>
+    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">اختبار زمن الاستجابة الفعلي</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_setting">ملفات الأصول</string>
-    <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">الفرز حسب نتائج الاختبار (5)</string>
+    <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">الفرز حسب نتائج الاختبار</string>
     <string name="title_filter_config">تصفية ملف التكوين</string>
     <string name="filter_config_all">الكل</string>
     <string name="summary_scan_qrcode">انقر على الشاشة لفتح الكاميرا والمسح</string>
@@ -353,7 +357,8 @@
     <!-- RoutingSettingActivity -->
     <string name="routing_settings_domain_strategy">استراتيجية النطاق</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_title">إعدادات التوجيه</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_tips">افصل بعلامة الفاصلة (,) واختر أحد: domain أو ip أو process</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_tips">لا تُطبَّق القاعدة إلا إذا تحققت جميع شروط المطابقة المحددة معًا (AND). تُفحص القواعد من الأعلى إلى الأسفل، وتُطبَّق أول قاعدة متطابقة.</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_comma_tip">افصل بين الإدخالات المتعددة بفواصل (,).</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_save">حفظ</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_delete">مسح</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_rule_title">إعدادات قاعدة التوجيه</string>
@@ -378,22 +383,23 @@
     <string name="connection_test_pending">التحقق من الاتصال</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing">يجري الاختبار…</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing_count">جارٍ اختبار %d من التكوينات…</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_available">نجاح: استغرق اتصال HTTP %dms</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_error">فشل اكتشاف اتصال الإنترنت: %s</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_available">تم الاتصال بنجاح خلال %1$s</string>
+    <string name="server_test_delay_value">%1$d ملي ثانية</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_error">فشل اختبار الاتصال: %s</string>
     <string name="connection_test_fail">الإنترنت غير متاح</string>
     <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">رمز الخطأ: #%d</string>
-    <string name="connection_connected">متصل، انقر للتحقق من الاتصال</string>
+    <string name="connection_connected">متصل. اضغط للتحقق من الاتصال.</string>
     <string name="connection_not_connected">غير متصل</string>
     <string name="connection_running_task_left">الاختبارات قيد التشغيل: %s</string>
 
     <string name="import_subscription_success">تم استيراد الاشتراك بنجاح</string>
     <string name="import_subscription_failure">فشل استيراد الاشتراك</string>
     <string name="title_fragment_settings">إعدادات تجزئة الحزم (Fragment)</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_packets">حزم الجزء</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_packets">الحزم المراد تجزئتها</string>
     <string name="title_pref_fragment_length">طول الجزء (الحد الأدنى - الحد الأقصى)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_fragment_interval">فاصل الجزء (الحد الأدنى - الحد الأقصى)</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_enabled">تفعيل الجزء</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_maxsplit">ماكس سبليت الجزء</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_enabled">تفعيل تجزئة الحزم</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_maxsplit">الحد الأقصى لعدد الأجزاء</string>
     <string name="title_observatory_settings">إعدادات مراقبة الاتصال (Observatory)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_ping_interval">فاصل leastPing</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_interval">فاصل leastLoad</string>
@@ -416,12 +422,12 @@
     <string name="title_policy_group_test_outbounds">اختبار الاتصالات الصادرة (outbounds)</string>
     <string name="title_policy_group_fallback">الاتصال الصادر الاحتياطي (outbound، اختياري)</string>
 
-    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members">اعضاء سلسلة الوكيل</string>
+    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members">أعضاء سلسلة الوكيل</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_pick_members">اضغط هنا لاختيار عضو</string>
-    <string name="server_proxy_chain_member_unselected">اختر عضوا</string>
-    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_unselected">يرجى اختيار remark لكل صف في السلسلة</string>
-    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_insufficient">عدد الاعضاء غير كاف</string>
-    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_invalid">اعضاء سلسلة غير صالحين: %1$s</string>
+    <string name="server_proxy_chain_member_unselected">اختر عضوًا</string>
+    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_unselected">يرجى اختيار عضو لكل صف في السلسلة</string>
+    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_insufficient">عدد الأعضاء غير كافٍ</string>
+    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_invalid">أعضاء سلسلة غير صالحين: %1$s</string>
 
     <!-- BackupActivity -->
     <string name="title_configuration_backup_restore">النسخ الاحتياطي والاستعادة</string>
@@ -435,14 +441,14 @@
     <string name="title_webdav_pass">كلمة المرور</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_remote_path">الدليل البعيد (اختياري)</string>
 
-    <string name="share_method_qrcode">رمز استجابة سريعة (QRcode)</string>
+    <string name="share_method_qrcode">رمز QR</string>
     <string name="share_method_clipboard">تصدير إلى الحافظة</string>
     <string name="share_method_full_content">تصدير التكوين الكامل إلى الحافظة</string>
     <string name="action_edit">تعديل</string>
     <string name="action_delete">حذف</string>
     <string name="action_close">إغلاق</string>
 
-    <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">رمز استجابة سريعة (QRcode)</string>
+    <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">رمز QR</string>
     <string name="share_subscription_clipboard">تصدير إلى الحافظة</string>
 
     <string-array name="mode_entries">
@@ -500,14 +506,6 @@
     <string name="acc_copy_log">نسخ السجل</string>
     <string name="acc_clear_log">مسح السجل</string>
     <string name="acc_add_rule">إضافة قاعدة توجيه</string>
-    <string name="core_error_no_server_selected">لم يتم تحديد تكوين</string>
-    <string name="core_error_decode_server_config">تعذرت قراءة التكوين المحدد</string>
-    <string name="core_error_build_config_context">تعذر إعداد التكوين المحدد</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config">تعذر إنشاء تكوين النواة</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config_detail">تعذر إنشاء تكوين النواة: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_speedtest_config_detail">تعذر إنشاء تكوين النواة لاختبار السرعة: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_custom_config_empty">التكوين المخصص فارغ</string>
-    <string name="core_error_start">تعذر تشغيل النواة</string>
     <string name="acc_start">بدء الخدمة</string>
     <string name="acc_stop">إيقاف الخدمة</string>
     <string name="acc_back">رجوع</string>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-bn/strings.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-bn/strings.xml
index 052e6aac23..8e31819610 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-bn/strings.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-bn/strings.xml
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
     <string name="navigation_drawer_close">নেভিগেশন ড্রয়ার বন্ধ করুন</string>
     <string name="migration_success">ডেটা স্থানান্তর সফল!</string>
     <string name="action_stop_service">সেবা বন্ধ করুন</string>
+    <string name="action_ok">ঠিক আছে</string>
+    <string name="action_cancel">বাতিল</string>
     <string name="migration_fail">ডেটা স্থানান্তর ব্যর্থ!</string>
     <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">রিফ্রেশ করতে নিচে টানুন!</string>
 
@@ -32,14 +34,14 @@
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_local">ডিভাইস থেকে কনফিগ আমদানি করুন</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_policy_group">[নীতি গ্রুপ] যোগ করুন</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_proxy_chain">[প্রক্সি চেইন] যোগ করুন</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vmess">ম্যানুয়ালি টাইপ করুন [VMess]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vless">ম্যানুয়ালি টাইপ করুন [VLESS]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_ss">ম্যানুয়ালি টাইপ করুন [Shadowsocks]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">ম্যানুয়ালি টাইপ করুন [SOCKS]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">ম্যানুয়ালি লিখুন [HTTP]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">ম্যানুয়ালি টাইপ করুন [Trojan]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">ম্যানুয়ালি টাইপ করুন [Wireguard]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">ম্যানুয়ালি লিখুন [Hysteria2]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vmess">[VMess] যোগ করুন</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vless">[VLESS] যোগ করুন</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_ss">[Shadowsocks] যোগ করুন</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">[SOCKS] যোগ করুন</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">[HTTP] যোগ করুন</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">[Trojan] যোগ করুন</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">[WireGuard] যোগ করুন</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">[Hysteria2] যোগ করুন</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_visible_profiles">আপনি কি বর্তমানে প্রদর্শিত সব প্রোফাইল মুছে ফেলতে চান?</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_duplicate_profiles">আপনি কি বর্তমানে প্রদর্শিত সব সদৃশ প্রোফাইল মুছে ফেলতে চান?</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_invalid_profiles">প্রথমে প্রোফাইলগুলো পরীক্ষা করুন। আপনি কি বর্তমানে প্রদর্শিত সব অবৈধ প্রোফাইল মুছে ফেলতে চান?</string>
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@
     <string name="server_lab_request_host_xhttp">xhttp হোস্ট</string>
     <string name="server_lab_request_host_h2">h2 হোস্ট</string>
     <string name="server_lab_request_host_quic">QUIC নিরাপত্তা</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_request_host_grpc">gRPC কর্তৃপক্ষ</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_request_host_grpc">gRPC Authority</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path">পথ</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_ws">ws পথ</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_httpupgrade">httpupgrade পথ</string>
@@ -90,12 +92,12 @@
     <string name="server_lab_encryption">এনক্রিপশন</string>
     <string name="server_lab_flow">প্রবাহ (flow)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_public_key">পাবলিক কী</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey(optional)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey (ঐচ্ছিক)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_short_id">শর্ট আইডি</string>
     <string name="server_lab_spider_x" translatable="false">SpiderX</string>
     <string name="server_lab_mldsa65_verify" translatable="false">mldsa65Verify</string>
     <string name="server_lab_secret_key">সিক্রেট কী</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_reserved">সংরক্ষিত (ঐচ্ছিক)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_reserved">Reserved (ঐচ্ছিক, কমা দিয়ে পৃথক)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_local_address">স্থানীয় ঠিকানা (ঐচ্ছিক IPv4/IPv6, কমা দ্বারা পৃথক করা)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">MTU (ঐচ্ছিক, ডিফল্ট 1420)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_kcp_mtu">mKCP MTU (ঐচ্ছিক, কোর ডিফল্ট 1350)</string>
@@ -118,13 +120,13 @@
     <string name="server_lab_request_host6">হোস্ট (SNI) (ঐচ্ছিক)</string>
     <string name="toast_action_not_allowed">অ্যাকশন অনুমোদিত নয়</string>
     <string name="server_obfs_password">Obfs পাসওয়ার্ড</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_port_hop">পোর্ট হপিং</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">পোর্ট পরিবর্তনের বিরতি</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_port_hop">পোর্ট হপিং (পোর্টের মান প্রতিস্থাপন করবে)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">পোর্ট পরিবর্তনের বিরতি (সেকেন্ড)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_down">ডাউনলোড ব্যান্ডউইডথ (সমর্থিত একক: k/m/g/t)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_up">আপলোড ব্যান্ডউইডথ (সমর্থিত একক: k/m/g/t)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_mode">XHTTP Mode</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_extra">XHTTP Extra raw JSON, format: { XHTTPObject }</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_final_mask">finalMask raw JSON, format: { FinalMaskObject }</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_mode">XHTTP মোড</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_extra">XHTTP Extra-এর কাঁচা JSON, ফরম্যাট: { XHTTPObject }</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_final_mask">finalMask-এর কাঁচা JSON, ফরম্যাট: { FinalMaskObject }</string>
     <string name="server_lab_ech_config_list" translatable="false">echConfigList</string>
     <string name="server_lab_verify_peer_cert_by_name">নাম দিয়ে পিয়ার সার্টিফিকেট যাচাই করুন</string>
     <string name="server_lab_pinned_ca256">সার্টিফিকেট ফিঙ্গারপ্রিন্ট (SHA-256)</string>
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_invert_selection">নির্বাচন উল্টে দিন</string>
     <string name="msg_enter_keywords">কিওয়ার্ড লিখুন</string>
     <string name="switch_bypass_apps_mode">বাইপাস মোড</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">অটো সিলেক্ট প্রক্সি অ্যাপ</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">প্রক্সি ব্যবহার করবে এমন অ্যাপ স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে নির্বাচন করুন</string>
     <string name="msg_downloading_content">বিষয়বস্তু ডাউনলোড হচ্ছে</string>
     <string name="menu_item_export_proxy_app">ক্লিপবোর্ডে রপ্তানি করুন</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_proxy_app">ক্লিপবোর্ড থেকে আমদানি করুন</string>
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@
     <string name="title_core_settings">কোর সেটিংস</string>
     <string name="title_vpn_settings">VPN সেটিংস</string>
     <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">প্রতি-অ্যাপ প্রক্সি</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">সাধারণ: চেকড অ্যাপ প্রক্সি, আনচেকড সরাসরি সংযোগ; \nবাইপাস মোড: চেকড অ্যাপ সরাসরি সংযুক্ত, আনচেকড প্রক্সি। \nমেনুতে প্রক্সি অ্যাপ্লিকেশন স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে নির্বাচন করার বিকল্প</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">সাধারণ: নির্বাচিত অ্যাপ প্রক্সি ব্যবহার করে, অনির্বাচিত অ্যাপ সরাসরি সংযুক্ত হয়;\nবাইপাস মোড: নির্বাচিত অ্যাপ সরাসরি সংযুক্ত হয়, অনির্বাচিত অ্যাপ প্রক্সি ব্যবহার করে।\nযেসব অ্যাপ প্রক্সি ব্যবহার করবে, সেগুলি স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে নির্বাচনের বিকল্পটি মেনুতে আছে।</string>
     <string name="title_pref_is_booted">চালুর সময় স্বয়ংক্রিয় সংযোগ</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_is_booted">চালুর সময় নির্বাচিত সার্ভারে স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে সংযোগ করে; সংযোগ ব্যর্থ হতে পারে</string>
 
@@ -214,10 +216,10 @@
     <string name="title_pref_prefer_ipv6">IPv6 অগ্রাধিকার দিন</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_prefer_ipv6">ডোমেইন নাম রেজোলিউশনে IPv6 ঠিকানাকে অগ্রাধিকার দিন</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">রিমোট DNS (udp/tcp/https/quic)(ঐচ্ছিক)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">রিমোট DNS (UDP/TCP/HTTPS/QUIC, ঐচ্ছিক)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_remote_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (শুধুমাত্র IPv4/v6)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (শুধুমাত্র IPv4/IPv6)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">VPN কি LAN এড়িয়ে যাবে?</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_interface_address">VPN ইন্টারফেসের ঠিকানা</string>
@@ -225,13 +227,13 @@
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_mtu">VPN MTU (ডিফল্ট 1500)</string>
 
 
-    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">ঘরোয়া DNS (ঐচ্ছিক)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">সরাসরি DNS (ঐচ্ছিক)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_domestic_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS হোস্ট (ফরম্যাট: domain:address,…)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS হোস্ট ম্যাপিং (বিন্যাস: domain:address,…)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dns_hosts">domain:address,…</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">সঠিক বিলম্ব পরীক্ষা ইউআরএল </string>
+    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">প্রকৃত বিলম্ব পরীক্ষার URL</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_delay_test_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="title_pref_real_ping_concurrency">একযোগে প্রকৃত বিলম্ব পরীক্ষা</string>
 
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@
     <string name="title_pref_enable_local_proxy">লোকাল প্রক্সি সক্ষম করুন</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_enable_local_proxy">বন্ধ থাকলে কোনো SOCKS প্রক্সি পাওয়া যাবে না, তাই সাবস্ক্রিপশন আপডেট ও অনুরূপ কাজ প্রক্সি ব্যবহার করতে পারবে না</string>
     <string name="title_pref_socks_enable_udp" translatable="false">SOCKS5 UDP</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">UDP ব্যবহার করার সময় socks5 প্রমাণীকরণ সম্পূর্ণরূপে নিরাপদ নয়</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">UDP ব্যবহার করার সময় SOCKS5 প্রমাণীকরণ সম্পূর্ণরূপে নিরাপদ নয়।</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_port">স্থানীয় প্রক্সি পোর্ট</string>
     <string name="title_pref_dynamic_socks_port">গতিশীল স্থানীয় প্রক্সি পোর্ট চালু করুন</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">প্রতিবার inbound তৈরি হলে একটি এলোমেলো স্থানীয় প্রক্সি পোর্ট তৈরি করুন</string>
@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@
 
     <string name="title_pref_auto_update_subscription">স্বয়ংক্রিয় আপডেট সাবস্ক্রিপশন</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_auto_update_subscription">পটভূমিতে একটি নির্দিষ্ট সময় পর পর আপনার সাবস্ক্রিপশন স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে আপডেট করুন। ডিভাইসের উপর নির্ভর করে, এই বৈশিষ্ট্যটি সবসময় কাজ নাও করতে পারে</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_auto_update_interval">অটো আপডেট ইন্টারভ্যাল (মিনিট, সর্বনিম্ন মান ১৫)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_auto_update_interval">স্বয়ংক্রিয় আপডেটের বিরতি (মিনিট; সর্বনিম্ন ১৫)</string>
 
     <string name="title_core_loglevel">লগ স্তর</string>
     <string name="title_outbound_domain_resolve_method">বহির্গামী সংযোগের ডোমেইন রেজলভ পদ্ধতি (outbound)</string>
@@ -299,7 +301,7 @@
     <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">Hev TUN সুবিধা চালু করুন</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_use_hev_tunnel">চালু থাকলে TUN hev-socks5-tunnel ব্যবহার করবে; অন্যথায় xray-core ব্যবহার করবে।</string>
     <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">Hev TUN লগ স্তর</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">Hev TUN পড়া/লেখার সময়সীমা, সেকেন্ডে (tcp,udp ডিফল্ট 300,60)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">Hev TUN পড়া/লেখার সময়সীমা (সেকেন্ড; TCP/UDP-এর ডিফল্ট: 300/60)</string>
     <string name="title_mode_settings">মোড সেটিংস</string>
     <string name="title_root_mode_enabled">Root মোড চালু (Root ব্যবহারকারীদের জন্য)</string>
     <string name="summary_root_mode_enabled">Root সুবিধা ব্যবহার করে নিম্ন-স্তরের স্বচ্ছ প্রক্সি চালু করুন। এই মোডটি Android-এর মানক সিস্টেম VPN এড়িয়ে সরাসরি অন্তর্নিহিত সব নেটওয়ার্ক ট্রাফিক নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে। চালু করার পর আগের সাধারণ মোড, অ্যাপভিত্তিক রাউটিং এবং সংশ্লিষ্ট VPN সেটিংস আর কার্যকর থাকবে না।</string>
@@ -309,14 +311,14 @@
 
     <string name="title_logcat" translatable="false">Logcat</string>
     <string name="logcat_copy">কপি করুন</string>
-    <string name="logcat_clear">স্পষ্ট করুন</string>
+    <string name="logcat_clear">পরিষ্কার করুন</string>
     <string name="logcat_share">লগ শেয়ার করুন</string>
     <string name="title_service_restart">সার্ভিস পুনরায় চালু করুন</string>
     <string name="title_del_all_config">সব কনফিগারেশন মুছে ফেলুন</string>
     <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">ডুপ্লিকেট কনফিগারেশন মুছে ফেলুন</string>
     <string name="title_del_invalid_config">অবৈধ কনফিগারেশন মুছে ফেলুন (প্রথমে পরীক্ষা করুন)</string>
-    <string name="title_export_all">কাস্টম না করা কনফিগারেশনগুলি ক্লিপবোর্ডে রপ্তানি করুন</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_setting">সাবস্ক্রিপশন গ্রুপ সেটিং</string>
+    <string name="title_export_all">কনফিগারেশন ক্লিপবোর্ডে রপ্তানি করুন</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_setting">সাবস্ক্রিপশন</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_remarks">মন্তব্য</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_url">ঐচ্ছিক URL</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_user_agent" translatable="false">User Agent</string>
@@ -325,13 +327,15 @@
     <string name="sub_setting_enable">আপডেট সক্রিয় করুন</string>
     <string name="sub_auto_update">স্বয়ংক্রিয় আপডেট সক্রিয় করুন</string>
     <string name="sub_allow_insecure_url">অনিরাপদ HTTP ঠিকানা অনুমোদন করুন</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">আগের প্রক্সি কনফিগারেশনের মন্তব্য</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">পরবর্তী প্রক্সি কনফিগারেশনের মন্তব্য</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">প্রবেশ প্রক্সি</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">প্রস্থান প্রক্সি</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">কনফিগারেশনের মন্তব্যটি বিদ্যমান ও অনন্য হতে হবে</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_entry_proxy_tip">নির্বাচিত প্রক্সিটি এই সাবস্ক্রিপশনের প্রতিটি প্রোফাইলের আগে সেই প্রোফাইলের প্রক্সি চেইনের প্রবেশ লিঙ্ক হিসেবে যোগ করা হবে।</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_exit_proxy_tip">নির্বাচিত প্রক্সিটি এই সাবস্ক্রিপশনের প্রতিটি প্রোফাইলের পরে সেই প্রোফাইলের প্রক্সি চেইনের প্রস্থান লিঙ্ক হিসেবে যোগ করা হবে।</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_update_interval">আপডেটের বিরতি সঠিক নয়। সর্বনিম্ন ১৫ মিনিট।</string>
     <string name="title_sub_update">সাবস্ক্রিপশন আপডেট</string>
-    <string name="title_ping_all_server">সব কনফিগারেশন TCPing</string>
-    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">সব কনফিগারেশন প্রকৃত বিলম্ব</string>
+    <string name="title_ping_all_server">TCP বিলম্ব পরীক্ষা করুন (TCPing)</string>
+    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">প্রকৃত বিলম্ব পরীক্ষা করুন</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_setting">অ্যাসেট ফাইল</string>
     <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">টেস্ট ফলাফল দ্বারা সাজানো</string>
     <string name="title_filter_config">কনফিগারেশন ফাইল ফিল্টার করুন</string>
@@ -353,7 +357,8 @@
     <!-- RoutingSettingActivity -->
     <string name="routing_settings_domain_strategy">ডোমেইন কৌশল</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_title">রাউটিং সেটিংস</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_tips">কমা (,) দিয়ে আলাদা করুন। domain, ip বা process-এ একটি নির্বাচন করুন</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_tips">সব নির্ধারিত মিলের শর্ত একসঙ্গে পূরণ হলেই কেবল নিয়মটি প্রয়োগ হবে (AND)। নিয়মগুলি ওপর থেকে নিচে পরীক্ষা করা হয়; প্রথম মিলে যাওয়া নিয়মটি প্রয়োগ করা হয়।</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_comma_tip">একাধিক এন্ট্রি কমা (,) দিয়ে আলাদা করুন।</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_save">সেভ করুন</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_delete">মুছে ফেলুন</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_rule_title">রাউটিং নিয়মের সেটিংস</string>
@@ -361,7 +366,7 @@
     <string name="routing_settings_import_predefined_rulesets">পূর্বনির্ধারিত নিয়মাবলী আমদানি করুন</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_tip">বিদ্যমান নিয়মসমূহ মুছে যাবে। চালিয়ে যেতে চান?</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_clipboard">ক্লিপবোর্ড থেকে নিয়মসমূহ আমদানি করুন</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">QRcode থেকে রুলসেট আমদানি করুন</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">QR কোড থেকে রুলসেট আমদানি করুন</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_export_rulesets_to_clipboard">নিয়মসমূহ ক্লিপবোর্ডে রপ্তানি করুন</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_locked">লক করা; প্রিসেট আমদানির সময় এই নিয়মটি রাখুন</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_domain" translatable="false">domain</string>
@@ -378,11 +383,12 @@
     <string name="connection_test_pending">সংযোগ পরীক্ষা করুন</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing">পরীক্ষা চলছে…</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing_count">%dটি কনফিগারেশন পরীক্ষা করা হচ্ছে…</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_available">সফল: HTTP সংযোগ নিয়েছে %dms</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_error">ইন্টারনেট সংযোগ সনাক্ত করতে ব্যর্থ: %s</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_available">সংযোগ সফল হয়েছে; সময় লেগেছে %1$s</string>
+    <string name="server_test_delay_value">%1$d মিলিসেকেন্ড</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_error">সংযোগ পরীক্ষা ব্যর্থ: %s</string>
     <string name="connection_test_fail">ইন্টারনেট উপলব্ধ নয়</string>
     <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">ত্রুটি কোড: #%d</string>
-    <string name="connection_connected">সংযুক্ত, সংযোগ পরীক্ষা করতে ট্যাপ করুন</string>
+    <string name="connection_connected">সংযুক্ত।\nসংযোগ পরীক্ষা করতে ট্যাপ করুন।</string>
     <string name="connection_not_connected">সংযুক্ত নয়</string>
     <string name="connection_running_task_left">চলমান পরীক্ষা: %s</string>
 
@@ -500,14 +506,6 @@
     <string name="acc_copy_log">লগ কপি করুন</string>
     <string name="acc_clear_log">লগ মুছুন</string>
     <string name="acc_add_rule">রাউটিং নিয়ম যোগ করুন</string>
-    <string name="core_error_no_server_selected">কোনো কনফিগারেশন নির্বাচন করা হয়নি</string>
-    <string name="core_error_decode_server_config">নির্বাচিত কনফিগারেশন পড়তে ব্যর্থ</string>
-    <string name="core_error_build_config_context">নির্বাচিত কনফিগারেশন প্রস্তুত করতে ব্যর্থ</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config">কোর কনফিগারেশন তৈরি করতে ব্যর্থ</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config_detail">কোর কনফিগারেশন তৈরি করতে ব্যর্থ: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_speedtest_config_detail">স্পিড টেস্টের জন্য কোর কনফিগারেশন তৈরি করতে ব্যর্থ: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_custom_config_empty">কাস্টম কনফিগারেশন খালি</string>
-    <string name="core_error_start">কোর চালু করতে ব্যর্থ</string>
     <string name="acc_start">সার্ভিস শুরু করুন</string>
     <string name="acc_stop">সার্ভিস বন্ধ করুন</string>
     <string name="acc_back">ফিরে যান</string>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-bqi-rIR/strings.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-bqi-rIR/strings.xml
index 2b9bcb20f7..518a051dad 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-bqi-rIR/strings.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-bqi-rIR/strings.xml
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
     <string name="navigation_drawer_close">بستن نومگه کشاری</string>
     <string name="migration_success">جاگورویی داڌه یل وا مووفقیت ٱنجوم وابی!</string>
     <string name="action_stop_service">واڌاشتن سرویس</string>
+    <string name="action_ok">قوۊل</string>
+    <string name="action_cancel">لغو</string>
     <string name="migration_fail">جاگورویی داڌه یل شکست خرد!</string>
     <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">سی وانۊ کردن، بلگه ن بلم بکشین!</string>
 
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_save_config">زفت کردن کانفیگ</string>
     <string name="menu_item_edit_config">آلشتکاری کانفیگ</string>
     <string name="menu_item_del_config">پاک کردن کانفیگ</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_qrcode">و من ٱووردن کانفیگ ز QRcode</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_qrcode">و من ٱووردن کانفیگ ز کود QR</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_clipboard">و من ٱووردن کانفیگ ز کلیپ بورد</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_local">و من ٱووردن کانفیگ ز محلی</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_policy_group">ٱووردن [بونکۊ سیاست]</string>
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">ٱووردن [SOCKS]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">ٱووردن [HTTP]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">ٱووردن [Trojan]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">ٱووردن [Wireguard]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">ٱووردن [WireGuard]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">ٱووردن [Hysteria2]</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_visible_profiles">پوی کانفیگا ک هیم سکو نشووݩ داڌه ابۊن پاک ابۊن، هنی هم اخۊی پاکسووݩ کۊنی؟</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_duplicate_profiles">پوی کانفیگا تکراری ک هیم سکو نشووݩ داڌه ابۊن پاک ابۊن، هنی هم اخۊی پاکسووݩ کۊنی؟</string>
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_add_asset">ٱووردن دارایی</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_file">ٱووردن فایل</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_url">ٱووردن لینگ</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">اسکن QRcode</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">اسکن کود QR</string>
     <string name="title_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="menu_item_download_file">دانلود فایلا</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">نشۊوی اینترنتی بونچک ن اضاف کۊنین</string>
@@ -149,14 +151,14 @@
     <string name="asset_geo_files_sources">بونچک فایلا جغرافیایی (اختیاری)</string>
 
     <!-- PerAppProxyActivity -->
-    <string name="msg_dialog_progress">هونی بار ونی ابۊ...</string>
+    <string name="msg_dialog_progress">هونی بار ونی ابۊ…</string>
     <string name="menu_item_search">پیتینیڌن</string>
     <string name="menu_item_select_all">پسند پوی</string>
     <string name="menu_item_invert_selection">چواسه کردن پسندا</string>
     <string name="msg_enter_keywords">کلمه یل کلیڌی ن بزنین</string>
     <string name="switch_bypass_apps_mode">حالت دور زیڌن</string>
     <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">پسند خوتکار برنومه یلی ک پروکسی اخون</string>
-    <string name="msg_downloading_content">محتوا هونی دانلود ابۊن...</string>
+    <string name="msg_downloading_content">محتوا هونی دانلود ابۊن…</string>
     <string name="menu_item_export_proxy_app">و در کشیڌن من کلیپ بورد</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_proxy_app">و من ٱووردن ز کلیپ بورد</string>
     <string name="per_app_proxy_settings">سامووا ب تفکیک برنومه</string>
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@
     <string name="title_core_settings">سامووا هسته</string>
     <string name="title_vpn_settings">سامووا VPN</string>
     <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">پروکسی و ری برنومه</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">پوی وولاتی: برنومه پسند وابیڌه وا ی پروکسی منپیز ابۊ، برنومه پسند نوابیڌه موستقیمن منپیز ابۊ.\nحالت دور زیڌن: برنومه پسند وابیڌه موستقیمن منپیز ابۊ، برنومه پسند نوابیڌه وا ی پروکسی منپیز ابۊ.\nپسند خوتکار برنومه یل پروکسی من نومگه امکووݩ پذیر هڌ.</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">پوی وولاتی: برنومه پسند وابیڌه وا ی پروکسی منپیز ابۊ، برنومه پسند نوابیڌه موستقیمن منپیز ابۊ.\nحالت دور زیڌن: برنومه پسند وابیڌه موستقیمن منپیز ابۊ، برنومه پسند نوابیڌه وا ی پروکسی منپیز ابۊ.\nپسند خوتکار برنومه یلی ک وا ی پروکسی منپیز ابۊن من نومگه امکووݩ پذیر هڌ.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_is_booted">منپیز خوتکار مجال ره ونی</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_is_booted">مجال ره وندن، خوساخوس و سرور پسند بیڌه منپیز ابۊ که گاشڌ نا مووفق بۊ.</string>
 
@@ -214,10 +216,10 @@
     <string name="title_pref_prefer_ipv6">ترجی داڌن IPv6</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_prefer_ipv6">مجال هل وو فسل نوم دامنه، نشۊویا IPv6 ن ترجی بڌین</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">DNS ز ره دیر (udp/tcp/https/quic، اختیاری)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">DNS ز ره دیر (UDP/TCP/HTTPS/QUIC، اختیاری)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_remote_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (تینا IPv4/v6)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (تینا IPv4/IPv6)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">VPN ز شبکه محلی اگوڌرته؟</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_interface_address">نشۊوی رابط VPN</string>
@@ -225,11 +227,11 @@
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_mtu">VPN MTU (پؽش فرض 1500)</string>
 
 
-    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">DNS منی (اختیاری)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">DNS موستقیم (اختیاری)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_domestic_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS هاست موستقیم (قالوو: دامنه: نشۊوی،...)</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_dns_hosts">دامنه:نشۊوی،...</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">هاستا DNS (قالوو: domain:address,…)</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_dns_hosts">دامنه:نشۊوی،…</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">نشۊوی اینترنتی آزمایش تئخیر واقعی</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_delay_test_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@
     <string name="title_pref_enable_local_proxy">ره وندن پروکسی محلی</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_enable_local_proxy">هرسا ره نوسته بۊ، هیچ پروکسی SOCKS من دسرس نؽ، سی دل هیمو کارایی جۊر ورۊ رسۊوی یل اشتراک نترن پروکسی ن و کار گرن.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_socks_enable_udp" translatable="false">SOCKS5 UDP</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">ائراز هۊویت socks5 مجال استفاڌه ز UDP کاملن ایمن نؽ</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">ائراز هۊویت SOCKS5 مجال استفاڌه ز UDP کاملن ایمن نؽ.</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_port">پورت پروکسی محلی</string>
     <string name="title_pref_dynamic_socks_port">وورکل پورت موتغیر سی پروکسی محلی</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">هر کرت ک و من ٱووڌنی وورکل ابۊ، ی پورت پروکسی محلی تساڌۊفی وورکل اکونه.</string>
@@ -273,7 +275,7 @@
 
     <!-- AboutActivity -->
     <string name="title_pref_feedback">فشناڌن منشڌ</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_feedback">فشناڌن منشڌ یا گوزارش موشکلا من Github</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_feedback">فشناڌن منشڌ یا گوزارش موشکلا من GitHub</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_tg_group">ٱووڌن من بونکۊ تلگرام</string>
     <string name="toast_tg_app_not_found">برنومه تلگرامن نجوست</string>
     <string name="title_privacy_policy">حریم سیخومی</string>
@@ -298,8 +300,8 @@
     <string name="title_pref_ui_mode_night">سامووا حالت رابط منتوری</string>
     <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">و کار گرؽڌن ویژیی Hev TUN</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_use_hev_tunnel">مجالی ک ره ونده بۊ، TUN ایا hev-socks5-tunnel ن و کار اگره؛ ٱر ره نوۊفته بۊ، همو xray-core ن و کار اگره.</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">Hev Tun سئت گوزارشا</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">زمووݩ مندیر بیڌن خوندن/هؽل کردن Hev Tun (ثانیه) (پؽش فرض tcp، udp 300،60)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">Hev TUN سئت گوزارشا</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">زمووݩ مندیر بیڌن خوندن/هؽل کردن Hev TUN (ثانیه؛ پؽش‌فرض TCP/UDP: 300/60)</string>
     <string name="title_mode_settings">سامووا حالت</string>
     <string name="title_root_mode_enabled">حالت رۊت ره وست (منتورووݩ رۊت)</string>
     <string name="summary_root_mode_enabled">ره وستن پروکسی شفاف سئت بلم وا امتیازا ریشه. ای حالت، VPN استاندارد سیستوم ٱندروید ن دور ازنه تا موستقیمن پوی ترافیک شبکه لمی ن وا دست بگره. بئڌ ره وندن، حالت معمۊلی ٱسلی، تور جۊری هر برنومه وو سامووا VPN مربۊته کاملن نا موئتبر ابۊن.</string>
@@ -315,8 +317,8 @@
     <string name="title_del_all_config">پاک کردن پوی کانفیگا بونکۊ سکویی</string>
     <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">پاک کردن کانفیگا تکراری بونکۊ سکویی</string>
     <string name="title_del_invalid_config">پاک کردن کانفیگا نا موئتبر بونکۊ سکویی</string>
-    <string name="title_export_all">و در کشیڌن کانفیگا غیر سفارشی بونکۊ سکویی من کلیپ بورد</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_setting">سامووا بونکۊ اشتراک</string>
+    <string name="title_export_all">و در کشیڌن کانفیگا من کلیپ بورد</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_setting">اشتراکا</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_remarks">نیشتنا</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_url">نشۊوی اینترنتی اختیاری</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_user_agent" translatable="false">User Agent</string>
@@ -325,13 +327,15 @@
     <string name="sub_setting_enable">ره وندن ورۊ کردن</string>
     <string name="sub_auto_update">ره وندن ورۊ کردن خوتکار</string>
     <string name="sub_allow_insecure_url">موجاز کردن نشۊوی HTTP نا ٱمن</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">نیشتنا کانفیگ پروکسی دیندایی</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">نیشتنا کانفیگ پروکسی نیایی</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">پروکسی وۊرۊی</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">پروکسی دری</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">موطمئن بۊ ک نیشتنا هڌس وو جۊرس نی</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_entry_proxy_tip">ای پروکسی پؽش ز هر کانفیگ من ای اشتراک، وری ٱول عوزو زنجیره پروکسی اضاف ابۊ.</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_exit_proxy_tip">ای پروکسی بئڌ ز هر کانفیگ من ای اشتراک، وری آخر عوزو زنجیره پروکسی اضاف ابۊ.</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_update_interval">فاصله ورۊ کردن نا موئتبر هڌ. حداقل مقدار 15 دؽقه هڌ.</string>
     <string name="title_sub_update">ورۊ کردن اشتراک بونکۊ سکویی</string>
-    <string name="title_ping_all_server">Tcping کانفیگا بونکۊ سکویی</string>
-    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">تئخیر واقعی کانفیگا بونکۊ سکویی</string>
+    <string name="title_ping_all_server">آزمایش تئخیر TCP (TCPing)</string>
+    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">آزمایش تئخیر واقعی</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_setting">فایلا بونچک جغرافیایی</string>
     <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">ترتیب و ری نتیجه یل پینگ</string>
     <string name="title_filter_config">فیلتر کردن کانفیگا</string>
@@ -353,7 +357,8 @@
     <!-- RoutingSettingActivity -->
     <string name="routing_settings_domain_strategy">نشقه دامنه</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_title">سامووا تور جوستن</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_tips">وا کاما (,) ز یک جوڌا ابۊن؛ یکی ن بزنین: domain، ip یا process</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_tips">پوی شرطا سئت بیڌه بایڌ هوم زمووی جور ابۊن (AND). قانووݩ یل ز سر و ته وارس ابۊن؛ ٱولی قانووݩ جور وابیڌه و کار ابسته ابۊ.</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_comma_tip">چنتا مقدار ن وا کاما (,) ز یک جوڌا کۊنین.</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_save">زفت کردن</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_delete">روفتن</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_rule_title">سامووا قانووݩ تور جوستن</string>
@@ -361,7 +366,7 @@
     <string name="routing_settings_import_predefined_rulesets">و من ٱووردن قانووا</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_tip">قانووایی ک هیم سکو هڌسووݩ پاک ابۊن، هنی هم اخۊی پاکسووݩ کۊنی؟</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_clipboard">و من ٱووردن قانووا ز کلیپ بورد</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">و من ٱووردن قانووا ز QRcode</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">و من ٱووردن قانووا ز کود QR</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_export_rulesets_to_clipboard">و در کشیڌن قانووا وو زفت من کلیپ بورد</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_locked">چفت هڌ، ای قانووݩ ن مجال و من ٱووردن ز پؽش سامووا زفت کۊنین</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_domain" translatable="false">domain</string>
@@ -377,17 +382,18 @@
 
     <string name="connection_test_pending">منپیزن واجۊری کوݩ</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing">هونی آزمایش ابۊ…</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_testing_count">%d کانفیگ هونی آزمایش ابۊ...</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_available">مووفق بی: منپیز %dms طۊل کشی</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_testing_count">%d کانفیگ هونی آزمایش ابۊ…</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_available">مووفق بی: منپیز %1$s طۊل کشی</string>
+    <string name="server_test_delay_value">%1$d میلی‌ثانیه</string>
     <string name="connection_test_error">منپیز و اینترنتن نجوست: %s</string>
     <string name="connection_test_fail">اینترنت من دسرس نؽ</string>
     <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">کود خطا: #%d</string>
-    <string name="connection_connected">منپیز هڌ، سی واجۊری کیلیک کوݩ</string>
+    <string name="connection_connected">منپیز هڌ. سی واجۊری کیلیک کوݩ.</string>
     <string name="connection_not_connected">منپیز نؽڌ</string>
     <string name="connection_running_task_left">آزمایشا هونی ٱنجوم ابۊن: %s</string>
 
-    <string name="import_subscription_success">اشتراک وا مووفقیت زفت وابی</string>
-    <string name="import_subscription_failure">اشتراک زفت نوابی</string>
+    <string name="import_subscription_success">اشتراک وا مووفقیت و من ٱووڌه وابی</string>
+    <string name="import_subscription_failure">و من ٱووردن اشتراک مووفق نبی</string>
     <string name="title_fragment_settings">سامووا فرگمنت (Fragment)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_fragment_packets">کتنا فرگمنت</string>
     <string name="title_pref_fragment_length">طۊل کتنا فرگمنت (حداقل-حداکثر)</string>
@@ -408,7 +414,7 @@
     <string name="update_new_version_found">نوسخه نۊ ن جوست: %s</string>
     <string name="update_now">سکو ورۊ رسۊوی کۊنین</string>
     <string name="update_check_pre_release">واجۊری نوسخه یل پؽش ز تیجنیڌن</string>
-    <string name="update_checking_for_update">ورۊ رسۊوی ن هونی واجۊری اکونه...</string>
+    <string name="update_checking_for_update">ورۊ رسۊوی ن هونی واجۊری اکونه…</string>
 
     <string name="title_policy_group_type">نوع بونکۊ سیاست</string>
     <string name="title_policy_group_subscription_id">ز بونکۊ اشتراک</string>
@@ -435,14 +441,14 @@
     <string name="title_webdav_pass">رزم</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_remote_path">دایرکتوری ره دیر (اختیاری)</string>
 
-    <string name="share_method_qrcode">QRcode</string>
+    <string name="share_method_qrcode">کود QR</string>
     <string name="share_method_clipboard">و در کشیڌن من کلیپ بورد</string>
     <string name="share_method_full_content">و در کشیڌن پوی کانفیگ من کلیپ بورد</string>
     <string name="action_edit">آلشتکاری</string>
     <string name="action_delete">پاک کردن</string>
     <string name="action_close">بستن</string>
 
-    <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">QRcode</string>
+    <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">کود QR</string>
     <string name="share_subscription_clipboard">و در کشیڌن من کلیپ بورد</string>
 
     <string-array name="mode_entries">
@@ -500,14 +506,6 @@
     <string name="acc_copy_log">لف گیری گوزارش</string>
     <string name="acc_clear_log">روفتن گوزارش</string>
     <string name="acc_add_rule">ٱووردن قانووݩ</string>
-    <string name="core_error_no_server_selected">هیچ کانفیگ پسند وابیڌه نؽ</string>
-    <string name="core_error_decode_server_config">خوندن کانفیگ پسند وابیڌه مووفق نبی</string>
-    <string name="core_error_build_config_context">پردازشت کانفیگ پسند وابیڌه مووفق نبی</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config">ساڌن کانفیگ هسته مووفق نبی</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config_detail">ساڌن کانفیگ هسته مووفق نبی: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_speedtest_config_detail">ساڌن کانفیگ هسته سی آزمایش سورعت مووفق نبی: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_custom_config_empty">کانفیگ سفارشی نؽ</string>
-    <string name="core_error_start">ره وستن هسته مووفق نبی</string>
     <string name="acc_start">ره وستن سرویس</string>
     <string name="acc_stop">واڌاشتن سرویس</string>
     <string name="acc_back">برگشت</string>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-fa/strings.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-fa/strings.xml
index 9944a53c45..28bbc36825 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-fa/strings.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-fa/strings.xml
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
     <string name="navigation_drawer_close">بستن منو کشویی</string>
     <string name="migration_success">انتقال داده‌ها با موفقیت انجام شد!</string>
     <string name="action_stop_service">توقف سرویس</string>
+    <string name="action_ok">تأیید</string>
+    <string name="action_cancel">لغو</string>
     <string name="migration_fail">انتقال داده‌ها با شکست مواجه شد!</string>
     <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">برای بروزرسانی، صفحه را به پایین بکشید!</string>
 
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_save_config">ذخیره کانفیگ</string>
     <string name="menu_item_edit_config">ویرایش کردن کانفیگ</string>
     <string name="menu_item_del_config">حذف کانفیگ</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_qrcode">کانفیگ را از QRcode وارد کنید</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_qrcode">کانفیگ را از کد QR وارد کنید</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_clipboard">کانفیگ را از کلیپ ‌بورد وارد کنید</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_local">کانفیگ را از محلی وارد کنید</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_policy_group">افزودن [گروه خط‌‌ مشی]</string>
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">افزودن [SOCKS]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">افزودن [HTTP]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">افزودن [Trojan]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">افزودن [Wireguard]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">افزودن [WireGuard]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">افزودن [Hysteria2]</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_visible_profiles">آیا مطمئن هستید که می‌خواهید همه پروفایل‌های نمایش‌داده‌شده را حذف کنید؟</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_duplicate_profiles">آیا مطمئن هستید که می‌خواهید همه پروفایل‌های تکراری نمایش‌داده‌شده را حذف کنید؟</string>
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@
     <string name="server_lab_path_httpupgrade">مسیر HTTPUpgrade</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_xhttp">مسیر XHTTP</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_h2">مسیر H2</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_path_quic">مسیر QUIC</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_path_quic">کلید QUIC</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_kcp">KCP سید</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_grpc">gRPC نام سرویس</string>
     <string name="server_lab_stream_security" translatable="false">TLS</string>
@@ -118,13 +120,13 @@
     <string name="server_lab_request_host6">هاست (SNI) (اختیاری)</string>
     <string name="toast_action_not_allowed">این عمل ممنوع است</string>
     <string name="server_obfs_password">رمز عبور obfs</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_port_hop">پورت پرش (درگاه سرور را بازنویسی می کند)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_port_hop">پرش پورت (پورت سرور را بازنویسی می‌کند)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">فاصله پورت پرش (ثانیه)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_down">کاهش پهنای باند (واحد)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_up">افزایش پهنای باند (واحد)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_down">پهنای باند دانلود (واحدهای پشتیبانی‌شده: k/m/g/t)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_up">پهنای باند آپلود (واحدهای پشتیبانی‌شده: k/m/g/t)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_xhttp_mode">حالت XHTTP</string>
     <string name="server_lab_xhttp_extra">خام JSON XHTTP Extra، قالب: { XHTTPObject }</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_final_mask">finalMask raw JSON, format: { FinalMaskObject }</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_final_mask">JSON خام finalMask، قالب: { FinalMaskObject }</string>
     <string name="server_lab_ech_config_list" translatable="false">echConfigList</string>
     <string name="server_lab_verify_peer_cert_by_name">تأیید گواهی همتا بر اساس نام</string>
     <string name="server_lab_pinned_ca256">اثر انگشت گواهی (SHA-256)</string>
@@ -139,24 +141,24 @@
     <string name="toast_asset_copy_failed">کپی فایل شکست خورد، لطفا از برنامه مدیریت فایل استفاده کنید</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_asset">افزودن منبع</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_file">افزودن فایل ‌ها</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_add_url">افزودن لینک</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">اسکن QRcode</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_add_url">افزودن URL</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">اسکن کد QR</string>
     <string name="title_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="menu_item_download_file">دانلود فایل‌ ها</string>
-    <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">آدرس اینترنتی را اضافه کنید</string>
+    <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">افزودن URL منبع</string>
     <string name="msg_file_not_found">فایل پیدا نشد</string>
     <string name="msg_remark_is_duplicate">این نام از قبل وجود دارد</string>
     <string name="asset_geo_files_sources">منبع فایل های جغرافیایی (اختیاری)</string>
 
     <!-- PerAppProxyActivity -->
-    <string name="msg_dialog_progress">در حال بارگذاری...</string>
+    <string name="msg_dialog_progress">در حال بارگذاری…</string>
     <string name="menu_item_search">جستجو</string>
     <string name="menu_item_select_all">انتخاب همه</string>
     <string name="menu_item_invert_selection">معکوس کردن انتخاب‌ها</string>
     <string name="msg_enter_keywords">کلمات کلیدی را وارد کنید</string>
     <string name="switch_bypass_apps_mode">حالت دور زدن</string>
     <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">انتخاب خودکار برنامه‌های نیازمند پروکسی</string>
-    <string name="msg_downloading_content">در حال دانلود محتوا...</string>
+    <string name="msg_downloading_content">در حال دانلود محتوا…</string>
     <string name="menu_item_export_proxy_app">خروجی گرفتن در کلیپ‌ بورد</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_proxy_app">وارد کردن از کلیپ‌ بورد</string>
     <string name="per_app_proxy_settings">تنظیمات به تفکیک برنامه</string>
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@
     <string name="title_core_settings">تنظیمات هسته</string>
     <string name="title_vpn_settings">تنظیمات VPN</string>
     <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">پروکسی به تفکیک برنامه</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">عمومی: برنامه انتخاب شده از طریق یک پروکسی متصل می شود، برنامه انتخاب نشده مستقیماً متصل می شود. \nحالت دور زدن: برنامه انتخاب شده مستقیماً متصل می شود، برنامه انتخاب نشده از طریق یک پروکسی متصل می شود. \nانتخاب خودکار برنامه های پراکسی در منو امکان پذیر است.</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">حالت عادی: برنامه‌های انتخاب‌شده از پروکسی استفاده می‌کنند و برنامه‌های انتخاب‌نشده مستقیماً متصل می‌شوند؛\nحالت دور زدن: برنامه‌های انتخاب‌شده مستقیماً متصل می‌شوند و برنامه‌های انتخاب‌نشده از پروکسی استفاده می‌کنند.\nگزینهٔ انتخاب خودکار برنامه‌هایی که باید از پروکسی استفاده کنند در منو قرار دارد.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_is_booted">اتصال خودکار هنگام راه اندازی</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_is_booted">هنگام راه اندازی به طور خودکار به سرور انتخابی متصل می شود که ممکن است ناموفق باشد.</string>
 
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@
 
     <string name="title_mux_settings">تنظیمات Mux</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_enabled">فعال کردن Mux</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_mux_enabled">سریعتر است، اما ممکن است باعث اتصال ناپایدار شود\nمخزن ترافیک TCP با 8 اتصال پیش‌فرض، نحوه مدیریت UDP و QUIC را در زیر سفارشی کنید.</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_mux_enabled">سریع‌تر است، اما ممکن است اتصال را ناپایدار کند.\nدر ادامه می‌توانید نحوهٔ پردازش TCP، UDP و QUIC را تنظیم کنید.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_concurrency">اتصالات TCP (محدوده -1 تا 1024)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_xudp_concurrency">اتصالات XUDP (محدوده -1 تا 1024)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_xudp_quic">مدیریت QUIC در تونل MUX</string>
@@ -200,7 +202,7 @@
     <string name="title_pref_sniffing_enabled">فعال‌سازی تشخیص دامنهٔ مقصد در ترافیک (Sniffing)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_sniffing_enabled">شناسایی دامنه‌های مقصد از ترافیک (به‌طور پیش‌فرض فعال است).</string>
     <string name="title_pref_route_only_enabled">فعال‌سازی routeOnly</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_route_only_enabled">از نام دامنه (Snnifed) فقط برای مسیریابی استفاده کنید و آدرس مقصد را به عنوان IP ذخیره کنید.</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_route_only_enabled">از نام دامنهٔ شناسایی‌شده فقط برای مسیریابی استفاده کنید و آدرس مقصد را به‌صورت IP نگه دارید.</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_local_dns_enabled">فعال کردن DNS محلی</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_enabled">درخواست های DNS به هسته وارد شده و توسط ماژول DNS پردازش می شوند (توصیه می شود در صورت نیاز به مسیریابی برای دور زدن آدرس های LAN و سرزمین اصلی فعال شود)</string>
@@ -211,13 +213,13 @@
     <string name="title_pref_ipv6_enabled">فعال کردن IPv6</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_ipv6_enabled">آدرس و مسیرهای IPv6 را به رابط VPN اضافه کنید</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_prefer_ipv6">ترجیح دادن IPV6</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_prefer_ipv6">ترجیح دادن IPv6</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_prefer_ipv6">هنگام بازیابی نام دامنه، آدرس‌های IPv6 را ترجیح دهید</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">DNS از راه دور (اختیاری) (udp/tcp/https/quic)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">DNS راه دور (UDP/TCP/HTTPS/QUIC، اختیاری)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_remote_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (فقط IPv4/v6)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (فقط IPv4/IPv6)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">آیا VPN از شبکه محلی عبور می کند؟</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_interface_address">آدرس واسط VPN</string>
@@ -225,17 +227,17 @@
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_mtu">VPN MTU (پیش‌فرض 1500)</string>
 
 
-    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">DNS داخلی (اختیاری)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">DNS مستقیم (اختیاری)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_domestic_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS مستقیم هاست (فرمت: دامنه:آدرس،…)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">نگاشت‌های میزبان DNS (قالب: domain:address,…)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dns_hosts">دامنه:آدرس،…</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">آدرس اینترنتی آزمایش تاخیر واقعی کانفیگ ها </string>
+    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">URL آزمایش تأخیر واقعی</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_delay_test_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="title_pref_real_ping_concurrency">آزمایش‌های هم‌زمان تأخیر واقعی</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_ip_api_url">تست اطلاعات اتصال فعلی URL</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_ip_api_url">URL آزمایش اطلاعات اتصال فعلی</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_ip_api_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_proxy_sharing_enabled">اشتراک‌گذاری پروکسی در شبکه محلی (LAN)</string>
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@
     <string name="title_pref_enable_local_proxy">فعال‌سازی پروکسی محلی</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_enable_local_proxy">اگر غیرفعال باشد، هیچ پروکسی SOCKS در دسترس نخواهد بود و کارهایی مثل آپدیت اشتراک‌ها نمی‌توانند از پروکسی استفاده کنند.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_socks_enable_udp" translatable="false">SOCKS5 UDP</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">احراز هویت socks5 هنگام استفاده از UDP کاملاً ایمن نیست</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">احراز هویت SOCKS5 هنگام استفاده از UDP کاملاً ایمن نیست.</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_port">پورت پروکسی محلی</string>
     <string name="title_pref_dynamic_socks_port">تولید پورت متغیر برای پروکسی محلی</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">با هر بار ایجاد یک کانکشن ورودی، یک پورت تصادفی تولید می‌کند.</string>
@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@
 
     <string name="title_pref_auto_update_subscription">به‌ روزرسانی خودکار اشتراک ها</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_auto_update_subscription">اشتراک های خود را به طور خودکار با فاصله زمانی در پس زمینه به روز کنید. بسته به دستگاه، این ویژگی ممکن است همیشه کار نکند.</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_auto_update_interval">فاصله به‌ روزرسانی خودکار ( حداقل مقدار ، 15 دقیقه )</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_auto_update_interval">فاصلهٔ به‌روزرسانی خودکار (دقیقه؛ حداقل 15)</string>
 
     <string name="title_core_loglevel">سطح گزارشات</string>
     <string name="title_outbound_domain_resolve_method">روش نام‌گشایی دامنهٔ خروجی (outbound)</string>
@@ -296,10 +298,10 @@
     <string name="title_language">زبان</string>
     <string name="title_ui_settings">تنظیمات رابط کاربری</string>
     <string name="title_pref_ui_mode_night">تنظیمات حالت رابط کاربری</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">استفاده از قابلیت Hev TUN</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">استفاده از Hev TUN</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_use_hev_tunnel">اگر فعال باشد، تونل VPN از hev-socks5-tunnel استفاده می‌کند؛ در غیر این صورت از xray-core استفاده خواهد شد.</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">سطح گزارشات Hev Tun</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">زمان انتظار خواندن/نوشتن Hev Tun (ثانیه) (پیش‌فرض tcp,udp 300،60)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">سطح گزارش‌های Hev TUN</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">مهلت خواندن/نوشتن Hev TUN (ثانیه؛ پیش‌فرض TCP/UDP: 300/60)</string>
     <string name="title_mode_settings">تنظیمات حالت</string>
     <string name="title_root_mode_enabled">فعال‌سازی حالت Root (کاربران Root)</string>
     <string name="summary_root_mode_enabled">برای پروکسی شفاف سطح پایین از دسترسی Root استفاده می‌کند. حالت Root به‌جای سرویس VPN در Android، ترافیک شبکه را مستقیماً مدیریت می‌کند. هنگام فعال بودن این حالت، حالت عادی، مسیریابی جداگانهٔ برنامه‌ها و تنظیمات مرتبط با VPN اعمال نمی‌شوند.</string>
@@ -315,25 +317,27 @@
     <string name="title_del_all_config">حذف تمام کانفیگ های گروه فعلی</string>
     <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">حذف کانفیگ های تکراری گروه فعلی</string>
     <string name="title_del_invalid_config">حذف کانفیگ های نامعتبر گروه فعلی (ابتدا آزمایش کنید)</string>
-    <string name="title_export_all">خروجی گرفتن کانفیگ های غیرسفارشی گروه فعلی در کلیپ ‌بورد</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_setting">تنظیمات گروه‌ اشتراک</string>
+    <string name="title_export_all">صادر کردن کانفیگ‌ها به کلیپ‌بورد</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_setting">اشتراک‌ها</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_remarks">ملاحظات</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_url">نشانی اینترنتی اختیاری</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_url">URL اختیاری</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_user_agent" translatable="false">User Agent</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_request_headers">سرآیندهای درخواست (قالب JSON)</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_filter">نام مستعار فیلتر</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_filter">فیلتر عبارت منظم برای نام‌ها</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_enable">فعال کردن به‌روزرسانی</string>
     <string name="sub_auto_update">فعال سازی به‌روزرسانی خودکار</string>
     <string name="sub_allow_insecure_url">مجاز کردن آدرس HTTP ناامن</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">نام مستعار پروکسی قبلی</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">نام مستعار پروکسی بعدی</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">پروکسی ورودی</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">پروکسی خروجی</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">لطفاً مطمئن شوید که نام مستعار وجود دارد و منحصر به فرد است</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_entry_proxy_tip">پروکسی انتخاب‌شده پیش از هر پروفایل این اشتراک، به‌عنوان حلقهٔ ورودی زنجیرهٔ پروکسی آن پروفایل اضافه می‌شود.</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_exit_proxy_tip">پروکسی انتخاب‌شده پس از هر پروفایل این اشتراک، به‌عنوان حلقهٔ خروجی زنجیرهٔ پروکسی آن پروفایل اضافه می‌شود.</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_update_interval">بازه بروزرسانی نامعتبر است. حداقل مقدار 15 دقیقه است.</string>
     <string name="title_sub_update">به‌روزرسانی گروه فعلی اشتراک</string>
-    <string name="title_ping_all_server">TCPING کانفیگ های گروه فعلی</string>
-    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">تاخیر واقعی کانفیگ های گروه فعلی</string>
+    <string name="title_ping_all_server">آزمایش تأخیر TCP (TCPing)</string>
+    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">آزمایش تأخیر واقعی</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_setting">فایل های منبع جغرافیایی</string>
-    <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">مرتب‌ سازی بر اساس نتایج آزمایش</string>
+    <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">مرتب‌سازی بر اساس نتایج آزمایش</string>
     <string name="title_filter_config">فیلتر کردن کانفیگ‌ها</string>
     <string name="filter_config_all">همه</string>
     <string name="summary_scan_qrcode">برای باز کردن دوربین و اسکن، روی صفحه بزنید</string>
@@ -353,7 +357,8 @@
     <!-- RoutingSettingActivity -->
     <string name="routing_settings_domain_strategy">استراتژی دامنه</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_title">تنظیمات مسیریابی</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_tips">با کاما (,) جدا کنید. یکی از موارد domain، ip یا process را وارد کنید</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_tips">یک قانون فقط زمانی اعمال می‌شود که همهٔ شرط‌های تطبیق واردشده هم‌زمان برقرار باشند (AND). قوانین از بالا به پایین بررسی می‌شوند و نخستین قانون منطبق اعمال می‌شود.</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_comma_tip">چند ورودی را با کاما (,) جدا کنید.</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_save">ذخیره</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_delete">حذف</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_rule_title">تنظیمات قانون مسیریابی</string>
@@ -361,7 +366,7 @@
     <string name="routing_settings_import_predefined_rulesets">وارد کردن مجموعه قوانین از پیش تعریف شده</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_tip">مجموعه قوانین موجود حذف خواهند شد، آیا مطمئن هستید که ادامه می دهید؟</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_clipboard">وارد کردن مجموعه قوانین از کلیپ بورد</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">وارد کردن مجموعه قوانین از QRcode</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">وارد کردن مجموعه قوانین از کد QR</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_export_rulesets_to_clipboard">صادر کردن مجموعه قوانین به کلیپ بورد</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_locked">قفل است، این قانون را هنگام وارد کردن از پیش تنظیم‌ ها حفظ کنید</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_domain" translatable="false">domain</string>
@@ -376,24 +381,25 @@
     <string name="routing_settings_outbound_tag" translatable="false">outboundTag</string>
 
     <string name="connection_test_pending">اتصال را بررسی کنید</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_testing">در حال آزمایش...</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_testing">در حال آزمایش…</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing_count">تست کردن %d کانفیگ…</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_available">موفقیت: اتصال %dms طول کشید</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_error">اتصال به اینترنت شناسایی نشد: %s</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_available">اتصال در %1$s با موفقیت برقرار شد</string>
+    <string name="server_test_delay_value">%1$d میلی‌ثانیه</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_error">آزمایش اتصال ناموفق بود: %s</string>
     <string name="connection_test_fail">اینترنت در دسترس نیست</string>
     <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">کد خطا: #%d</string>
-    <string name="connection_connected">متصل است، برای بررسی اتصال ضربه بزنید</string>
+    <string name="connection_connected">متصل است.\nبرای بررسی اتصال ضربه بزنید.</string>
     <string name="connection_not_connected">متصل نیست</string>
     <string name="connection_running_task_left">آزمایش‌های در حال اجرا: %s</string>
 
-    <string name="import_subscription_success">اشتراک با موفقیت ذخیره شد</string>
-    <string name="import_subscription_failure">ذخیره اشتراک ناموفق بود</string>
+    <string name="import_subscription_success">اشتراک با موفقیت وارد شد</string>
+    <string name="import_subscription_failure">وارد کردن اشتراک ناموفق بود</string>
     <string name="title_fragment_settings">تنظیمات قطعه‌بندی بسته‌ها (Fragment)</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_packets">بسته های فرگمنت</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_length">طول بسته های فرگمنت (حداقل-حداکثر)</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_interval">فاصله بین بسته های فرگمنت (حداقل-حداکثر)</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_enabled">فعال کردن فرگمنت</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_maxsplit">حداکثر تقسیم فرگمنت</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_packets">بسته‌های مورد قطعه‌بندی (Fragment)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_length">طول قطعه (حداقل-حداکثر)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_interval">فاصلهٔ قطعه‌ها (حداقل-حداکثر)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_enabled">فعال کردن Fragment</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_maxsplit">حداکثر تعداد قطعه‌ها</string>
     <string name="title_observatory_settings">تنظیمات پایش اتصال (Observatory)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_ping_interval">فاصله leastPing</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_interval">فاصله leastLoad</string>
@@ -419,7 +425,7 @@
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_members">اعضای زنجیره پروکسی</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_pick_members">برای انتخاب عضو اینجا بزنید</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_member_unselected">یک عضو را انتخاب کنید</string>
-    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_unselected">لطفا برای هر ردیف زنجیره remark انتخاب کنید</string>
+    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_unselected">لطفاً برای هر ردیف زنجیره یک عضو انتخاب کنید</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_insufficient">تعداد اعضا کافی نیست</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_invalid">اعضای نامعتبر زنجیره: %1$s</string>
 
@@ -429,20 +435,20 @@
     <string name="title_configuration_restore">بازیابی پیکربندی</string>
     <string name="title_configuration_share">اشتراک گذاری پیکربندی</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_config_setting">تنظیمات WebDAV</string>
-    <string name="title_webdav_config_setting_unknown">لطفا ابتدا WebDAV را پیکربندی کنید.</string>
-    <string name="title_webdav_url">لینک سرور WebDAV</string>
-    <string name="title_webdav_user">یوزرنیم</string>
-    <string name="title_webdav_pass">پسورد</string>
+    <string name="title_webdav_config_setting_unknown">لطفاً ابتدا WebDAV را پیکربندی کنید.</string>
+    <string name="title_webdav_url">URL سرور WebDAV</string>
+    <string name="title_webdav_user">نام کاربری</string>
+    <string name="title_webdav_pass">رمز عبور</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_remote_path">دایرکتوری راه دور (اختیاری)</string>
 
-    <string name="share_method_qrcode">QRcode</string>
+    <string name="share_method_qrcode">کد QR</string>
     <string name="share_method_clipboard">خروجی گرفتن در کلیپ‌ بورد</string>
     <string name="share_method_full_content">خروجی گرفتن کانفیگ کامل در کلیپ بورد</string>
     <string name="action_edit">ویرایش</string>
     <string name="action_delete">حذف</string>
     <string name="action_close">بستن</string>
 
-    <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">QRcode</string>
+    <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">کد QR</string>
     <string name="share_subscription_clipboard">خروجی گرفتن در کلیپ‌ بورد</string>
 
     <string-array name="mode_entries">
@@ -464,8 +470,8 @@
 
     <string name="routing_preset_china_whitelist">لیست سفید چین ( دور زدن سرزمین اصلی )</string>
     <string name="routing_preset_china_blacklist">لیست سیاه چین</string>
-    <string name="routing_preset_global">جهانی(GLOBAL)</string>
-    <string name="routing_preset_iran_whitelist">ایران</string>
+    <string name="routing_preset_global">جهانی (Global)</string>
+    <string name="routing_preset_iran_whitelist">فهرست سفید ایران</string>
     <string name="routing_preset_russia_whitelist">لیست سفید روسیه</string>
 
     <string-array name="vpn_bypass_lan">
@@ -500,14 +506,6 @@
     <string name="acc_copy_log">کپی گزارش</string>
     <string name="acc_clear_log">پاک کردن گزارش</string>
     <string name="acc_add_rule">افزودن قانون مسیریابی</string>
-    <string name="core_error_no_server_selected">هیچ پیکربندی‌ای انتخاب نشده است</string>
-    <string name="core_error_decode_server_config">خواندن پیکربندی انتخاب‌شده ناموفق بود</string>
-    <string name="core_error_build_config_context">آماده‌سازی پیکربندی انتخاب‌شده ناموفق بود</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config">ایجاد پیکربندی هسته ناموفق بود</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config_detail">ایجاد پیکربندی هسته ناموفق بود: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_speedtest_config_detail">ایجاد پیکربندی هسته برای آزمایش سرعت ناموفق بود: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_custom_config_empty">پیکربندی سفارشی خالی است</string>
-    <string name="core_error_start">راه‌اندازی هسته ناموفق بود</string>
     <string name="acc_start">شروع سرویس</string>
     <string name="acc_stop">توقف سرویس</string>
     <string name="acc_back">بازگشت</string>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-night/themes.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-night/themes.xml
index 5fe5bbee56..672c89ce85 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-night/themes.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-night/themes.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <resources>
     <!-- Night theme: override window background and status bar flags for dark mode -->
-    <style name="AppThemeBase" parent="@android:style/Theme.Material.NoActionBar">
+    <style name="AppThemeBase" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight.NoActionBar">
         <item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
         <item name="android:navigationBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
         <item name="android:windowLightStatusBar">false</item>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml
index a7783f2e89..445278b7b2 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
     <string name="app_name" translatable="false">v2rayNG</string>
     <string name="app_widget_name">v2rayNG</string>
     <string name="app_tile_name">v2rayNG</string>
-    <string name="app_tile_first_use">Первое использование этой функции, пожалуйста, используйте приложение, чтобы добавить профиль</string>
+    <string name="app_tile_first_use">Добавьте профиль в приложении перед использованием этой функции.</string>
     <string name="navigation_drawer_open">Открыть панель навигации</string>
     <string name="navigation_drawer_close">Закрыть панель навигации</string>
-    <string name="migration_success">Успешный перенос данных!</string>
+    <string name="migration_success">Данные успешно перенесены!</string>
     <string name="action_stop_service">Остановить службу</string>
-    <string name="migration_fail">Перенос данных не выполнен!</string>
+    <string name="action_ok">ОК</string>
+    <string name="action_cancel">Отмена</string>
+    <string name="migration_fail">Не удалось перенести данные!</string>
     <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">Потяните вниз для обновления!</string>
 
     <!-- Notifications -->
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@
     <string name="server_lab_request_host_xhttp">Узел XHTTP</string>
     <string name="server_lab_request_host_h2">Узел H2</string>
     <string name="server_lab_request_host_quic">Шифрование QUIC</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_request_host_grpc">Полномочия gRPC</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_request_host_grpc">gRPC Authority</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path">Путь</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_ws">Путь WS</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_httpupgrade">Путь HTTPUpgrade</string>
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@
     <string name="toast_action_not_allowed">Это действие запрещено</string>
     <string name="server_obfs_password">Пароль obfs</string>
     <string name="server_lab_port_hop">Смена портов (переопределяет порт)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">Интервал смены портов</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">Интервал смены портов (секунды)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_down">Входящая пропускная способность (допускаются: k/m/g/t)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_up">Исходящая пропускная способность (допускаются: k/m/g/t)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_xhttp_mode">Режим XHTTP</string>
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_invert_selection">Инвертировать выбор</string>
     <string name="msg_enter_keywords">Введите ключевое слово</string>
     <string name="switch_bypass_apps_mode">Режим обхода</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">Автовыбор приложений</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">Автовыбор проксируемых приложений</string>
     <string name="msg_downloading_content">Загрузка данных</string>
     <string name="menu_item_export_proxy_app">Экспорт в буфер обмена</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_proxy_app">Импорт из буфера обмена</string>
@@ -169,14 +171,14 @@
     <string name="title_core_settings">Настройки ядра</string>
     <string name="title_vpn_settings">Настройки VPN</string>
     <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">Прокси для выбранных приложений</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">Основной: выбранное приложение соединяется через прокси, не выбранное — напрямую;\nРежим обхода: выбранное приложение соединяется напрямую, не выбранное — через прокси.\nЕсть возможность автоматического выбора проксируемых приложений в меню.</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">Основной: выбранное приложение соединяется через прокси, не выбранное — напрямую;\nРежим обхода: выбранное приложение соединяется напрямую, не выбранное — через прокси.\nВ меню можно автоматически выбрать приложения, которые должны использовать прокси.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_is_booted">Автоподключение при запуске</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_is_booted">Автоматически подключаться к выбранному серверу при запуске приложения (может оказаться неудачным)</string>
 
 
     <string name="subscription_updater_job_tips">Задача будет выполняться в фоновом режиме, информация о ходе выполнения будет отображаться в уведомлении.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_auto_test_after_update_subscription">Автопроверка после обновления подписки</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_auto_test_after_update_subscription">Автоматическая проверка занимает значительное время</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_auto_test_after_update_subscription">Автоматическая проверка занимает много времени. Если параметр включён, задача выполняется в фоновом режиме; иначе — на текущей странице.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_auto_remove_invalid_after_test">Автоудаление нерабочих профилей после проверки</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_auto_remove_invalid_after_test">Результаты проверки могут быть неточными, восстановление удалённых профилей невозможно</string>
     <string name="title_pref_auto_sort_after_test">Автосортировка профилей</string>
@@ -202,7 +204,7 @@
     <string name="title_pref_route_only_enabled">Включить routeOnly</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_route_only_enabled">Использовать доменное имя только для маршрутизации и сохранять целевой адрес в виде IP.</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_local_dns_enabled">Использовать локальную DNS</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_local_dns_enabled">Использовать локальный DNS</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_enabled">Обслуживание выполняется DNS-модулем ядра (в настройках маршрутизации рекомендуется выбрать режим «Все, кроме LAN и Китая»)</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_fake_dns_enabled">Использовать виртуальный DNS (FakeDNS)</string>
@@ -214,10 +216,10 @@
     <string name="title_pref_prefer_ipv6">Предпочитать IPv6</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_prefer_ipv6">Предпочитать IPv6-адреса при определении доменных имён</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">Удалённая DNS (UDP/TCP/HTTPS/QUIC) (необязательно)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">Удалённый DNS (UDP/TCP/HTTPS/QUIC) (необязательно)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_remote_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (только IPv4/v6)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (только IPv4/IPv6)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">VPN обходит LAN</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_interface_address">Адрес интерфейса VPN</string>
@@ -225,10 +227,10 @@
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_mtu">VPN MTU (по умолчанию 1500)</string>
 
 
-    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">Внутренняя DNS (необязательно)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">DNS для прямых подключений (необязательно)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_domestic_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">Узлы DNS (формат: домен:адрес,…)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">Сопоставления DNS (формат: domain:address,…)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dns_hosts">домен:адрес,…</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">Сервис проверки задержки</string>
@@ -249,14 +251,14 @@
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">Аутентификация SOCKS5 не полностью безопасна при использовании UDP</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_port">Порт локального прокси</string>
     <string name="title_pref_dynamic_socks_port">Динамически менять порт локального прокси</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">Использовать случайный порт локального прокси при каждом создании соединения</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">Использовать случайный порт локального прокси для каждого входящего подключения (inbound)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_socks_username">Пользователь локального прокси (необязательно)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_username">Имя пользователя</string>
     <string name="title_pref_socks_password">Пароль локального прокси (необязательно)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_password">Пароль</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_local_dns_port">Порт локальной DNS</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_port">Порт локальной DNS</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_local_dns_port">Порт локального DNS</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_port">Порт локального DNS</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_confirm_remove">Подтверждать удаление профиля</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_confirm_remove">Обязательное подтверждение удаления профиля</string>
@@ -283,7 +285,7 @@
     <string name="title_oss_license">Лицензии открытого исходного кода</string>
     <string name="title_tg_channel">Telegram-канал</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_promotion">Содействие</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_promotion">Предложения</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_auto_update_subscription">Автоматически обновлять подписки</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_auto_update_subscription">Автоматическое обновление подписок в фоновом режиме с указанным интервалом. В зависимости от устройства эта функция может работать не всегда.</string>
@@ -298,8 +300,8 @@
     <string name="title_pref_ui_mode_night">Тема интерфейса</string>
     <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">Использовать Hev TUN</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_use_hev_tunnel">Если включено, TUN будет использовать hev-socks5-tunnel; иначе будет использован xray-core</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">Подробность журнала HevTun</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">Ожидание чтения/записи HevTun (секунд, по умолчанию TCP,UDP 300,60)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">Уровень журналирования Hev TUN</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">Тайм-аут чтения/записи Hev TUN (секунды; значения TCP/UDP по умолчанию: 300/60)</string>
     <string name="title_mode_settings">Настройки режима</string>
     <string name="title_root_mode_enabled">Использовать root-режим</string>
     <string name="summary_root_mode_enabled">Использовать root-доступ для низкоуровневого прозрачного проксирования. Root-режим управляет сетевым трафиком напрямую вместо службы VPN Android. Пока он включён, обычный режим, маршрутизация отдельных приложений и связанные настройки VPN не действуют.</string>
@@ -315,23 +317,25 @@
     <string name="title_del_all_config">Удалить профили</string>
     <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">Удалить дубликаты профилей</string>
     <string name="title_del_invalid_config">Удалить нерабочие профили</string>
-    <string name="title_export_all">Экспорт профилей в буфер обмена</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_setting">Группы</string>
+    <string name="title_export_all">Экспортировать профили в буфер обмена</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_setting">Подписки</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_remarks">Название</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_url">URL (необязательно)</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_user_agent" translatable="false">User Agent</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_request_headers">Заголовки запроса (формат JSON)</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_filter">Название фильтра</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_enable">Использовать обновление</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_filter">Фильтр названий (регулярное выражение)</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_enable">Включить обновление</string>
     <string name="sub_auto_update">Использовать автообновление</string>
     <string name="sub_allow_insecure_url">Разрешать незащищённые HTTP-адреса</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">Предыдущий профиль прокси</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">Следующий профиль прокси</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">Профиль должен быть уникальным</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">Входной прокси</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">Выходной прокси</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">Убедитесь, что профиль с таким названием существует и его название уникально</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_entry_proxy_tip">Выбранный прокси добавляется перед каждым профилем подписки и становится входным звеном цепочки прокси для этого профиля.</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_exit_proxy_tip">Выбранный прокси добавляется после каждого профиля подписки и становится выходным звеном цепочки прокси для этого профиля.</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_update_interval">Неправильный интервал обновления. Минимум 15 минут.</string>
     <string name="title_sub_update">Обновить подписку</string>
-    <string name="title_ping_all_server">Проверить профили</string>
-    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">Проверить задержку профилей</string>
+    <string name="title_ping_all_server">Проверить TCP-задержку (TCPing)</string>
+    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">Проверить реальную задержку</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_setting">Файлы ресурсов</string>
     <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">Сортировать по результатам теста</string>
     <string name="title_filter_config">Фильтр профилей</string>
@@ -353,7 +357,8 @@
     <!-- RoutingSettingActivity -->
     <string name="routing_settings_domain_strategy">Доменная стратегия</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_title">Маршрутизация</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_tips">Через запятую (,)\nЧто-то одно: домен, IP или процесс</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_tips">Правило применяется, только если одновременно выполняются все заданные условия сопоставления (AND). Правила проверяются сверху вниз; применяется первое совпавшее правило.</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_comma_tip">Разделяйте несколько значений запятыми (,).</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_save">Сохранить</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_delete">Очистить</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_rule_title">Настройка правил маршрутизации</string>
@@ -378,13 +383,14 @@
     <string name="connection_test_pending">Проверить соединение</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing">Проверка…</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing_count">Проверка профилей (%d)…</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_available">Успешно: соединение заняло %d мс</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_error">Сбой проверки интернет-соединения: %s</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_available">Соединение установлено за %1$s</string>
+    <string name="server_test_delay_value">%1$d мс</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_error">Ошибка проверки соединения: %s</string>
     <string name="connection_test_fail">Интернет недоступен</string>
     <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">Код ошибки: #%d</string>
-    <string name="connection_connected">Соединено, нажмите для проверки</string>
+    <string name="connection_connected">Подключено.\nНажмите, чтобы проверить соединение.</string>
     <string name="connection_not_connected">Нет соединения</string>
-    <string name="connection_running_task_left">Запущено проверок: %s</string>
+    <string name="connection_running_task_left">Выполняется проверок: %s</string>
 
     <string name="import_subscription_success">Подписка импортирована</string>
     <string name="import_subscription_failure">Невозможно импортировать подписку</string>
@@ -400,14 +406,14 @@
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_method">HTTP-метод leastLoad</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_sampling">Выборка leastLoad</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_timeout">Время ожидания leastLoad</string>
-    <string name="toast_invalid_observatory_duration">Неправильное время. Используйте значение вроде 3m или 30s.</string>
-    <string name="toast_invalid_observatory_sampling">Неправильная выборка. Используйте положительное число.</string>
+    <string name="toast_invalid_observatory_duration">Недопустимая длительность. Используйте значение вроде 3m или 30s.</string>
+    <string name="toast_invalid_observatory_sampling">Недопустимый размер выборки. Используйте положительное число.</string>
 
     <string name="update_check_for_update">Проверить обновление</string>
     <string name="update_already_latest_version">Установлена последняя версия</string>
     <string name="update_new_version_found">Найдена новая версия: %s</string>
     <string name="update_now">Обновить</string>
-    <string name="update_check_pre_release">Искать предварительный выпуск</string>
+    <string name="update_check_pre_release">Проверять предварительные версии</string>
     <string name="update_checking_for_update">Проверка обновления…</string>
 
     <string name="title_policy_group_type">Тип политики группы</string>
@@ -424,8 +430,8 @@
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_invalid">Недопустимые участники цепочки: %1$s</string>
 
     <!-- BackupActivity -->
-    <string name="title_configuration_backup_restore">Резервное копирование</string>
-    <string name="title_configuration_backup">Резервирование конфигурации</string>
+    <string name="title_configuration_backup_restore">Резервное копирование и восстановление</string>
+    <string name="title_configuration_backup">Создать резервную копию</string>
     <string name="title_configuration_restore">Восстановление конфигурации</string>
     <string name="title_configuration_share">Поделиться конфигурацией</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_config_setting">Настройки WebDAV</string>
@@ -464,7 +470,7 @@
 
     <string name="routing_preset_china_whitelist">Белый список Китая</string>
     <string name="routing_preset_china_blacklist">Чёрный список Китая</string>
-    <string name="routing_preset_global">Общие</string>
+    <string name="routing_preset_global">Глобальная</string>
     <string name="routing_preset_iran_whitelist">Белый список Ирана</string>
     <string name="routing_preset_russia_whitelist">Белый список России</string>
 
@@ -475,9 +481,9 @@
     </string-array>
 
     <string-array name="outbound_domain_resolve_method">
-        <item>Не определять</item>
-        <item>Определять и добавлять к узлам DNS</item>
-        <item>Определять и заменять домен</item>
+        <item>Не разрешать</item>
+        <item>Разрешать и добавлять в DNS Hosts</item>
+        <item>Разрешать и заменять домен</item>
     </string-array>
 
     <string-array name="policy_group_type">
@@ -500,14 +506,6 @@
     <string name="acc_copy_log">Копировать журнал</string>
     <string name="acc_clear_log">Очистить журнал</string>
     <string name="acc_add_rule">Добавить правило маршрутизации</string>
-    <string name="core_error_no_server_selected">Конфигурация не выбрана</string>
-    <string name="core_error_decode_server_config">Не удалось прочитать выбранную конфигурацию</string>
-    <string name="core_error_build_config_context">Не удалось подготовить выбранную конфигурацию</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config">Не удалось создать конфигурацию ядра</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config_detail">Не удалось создать конфигурацию ядра: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_speedtest_config_detail">Не удалось создать конфигурацию ядра для теста скорости: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_custom_config_empty">Пользовательская конфигурация пуста</string>
-    <string name="core_error_start">Не удалось запустить ядро</string>
     <string name="acc_start">Запустить службу</string>
     <string name="acc_stop">Остановить службу</string>
     <string name="acc_back">Назад</string>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-vi/strings.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-vi/strings.xml
index 1fc898e6e3..607d423c0b 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-vi/strings.xml
@@ -8,15 +8,17 @@
     <string name="navigation_drawer_close">Đóng Menu ứng dụng</string>
     <string name="migration_success">Đã chuyển dữ liệu!</string>
     <string name="action_stop_service">Dừng dịch vụ</string>
+    <string name="action_ok">OK</string>
+    <string name="action_cancel">Hủy</string>
     <string name="migration_fail">Không thể chuyển dữ liệu!</string>
     <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">Kéo xuống để làm mới!</string>
 
     <!-- Notifications -->
     <string name="notification_action_stop_v2ray">Ngắt kết nối v2rayNG</string>
-    <string name="toast_permission_denied">Vui lòng cấp quyền cần thiết cho v2rayNG! Bạn đã từ chối các quyền cần thiết như Camera hay Bộ nhớ?</string>
+    <string name="toast_permission_denied">Vui lòng cấp các quyền cần thiết cho v2rayNG. Bạn có thể đã từ chối quyền truy cập máy ảnh hoặc bộ nhớ.</string>
     <string name="toast_permission_denied_notification">Không thể nhận quyền thông báo</string>
-    <string name="notification_action_more">Nhấn để biết thêm...</string>
-    <string name="toast_services_start">Đang khởi động v2rayNG...</string>
+    <string name="notification_action_more">Nhấn để biết thêm…</string>
+    <string name="toast_services_start">Đang khởi động v2rayNG…</string>
     <string name="toast_services_stop">Đã dừng v2rayNG!</string>
     <string name="toast_services_success">Đã khởi động v2rayNG!</string>
     <string name="toast_services_failure">Không thể khởi động v2rayNG, kiểm tra lại cấu hình!</string>
@@ -28,18 +30,18 @@
     <string name="menu_item_edit_config">Chỉnh sửa cấu hình</string>
     <string name="menu_item_del_config">Xoá cấu hình</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_qrcode">Nhập cấu hình từ mã QR</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_clipboard">Nhập cấu hình từ Clipboard</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_clipboard">Nhập cấu hình từ bảng tạm</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_local">Nhập cấu hình từ thiết bị</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_policy_group">Thêm [Nhóm chính sách]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_proxy_chain">Thêm [Chuỗi proxy]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vmess">Nhập thủ công [VMess]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vless">Nhập thủ công [VLESS]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_ss">Nhập thủ công [ShadowSocks]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">Nhập thủ công [SOCKS]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">Nhập thủ công [HTTP]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">Nhập thủ công [Trojan]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">Nhập thủ công [WireGuard]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">Nhập thủ công [Hysteria2]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vmess">Thêm [VMess]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vless">Thêm [VLESS]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_ss">Thêm [Shadowsocks]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">Thêm [SOCKS]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">Thêm [HTTP]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">Thêm [Trojan]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">Thêm [WireGuard]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">Thêm [Hysteria2]</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_visible_profiles">Bạn có chắc muốn xóa tất cả cấu hình đang hiển thị không?</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_duplicate_profiles">Bạn có chắc muốn xóa tất cả cấu hình trùng lặp đang hiển thị không?</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_invalid_profiles">Vui lòng kiểm tra các cấu hình trước. Bạn có chắc muốn xóa tất cả cấu hình không hợp lệ đang hiển thị không?</string>
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@
     <string name="server_lab_alterid">ID bổ sung (AlterID)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_security">Thuật toán mã hóa</string>
     <string name="server_lab_network">Giao thức truyền tải (Network)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_more_function">Nâng cao</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_more_function">Truyền tải</string>
     <string name="server_lab_head_type">Kiểu ngụy trang (Type)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_mode_type">Chế độ gRPC</string>
     <string name="server_lab_request_host">host</string>
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@
     <string name="server_lab_path">path</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_ws">ws path</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_httpupgrade">httpupgrade path</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_path_xhttp">xhttp path </string>
+    <string name="server_lab_path_xhttp">xhttp path</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_h2">h2 path</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_quic">QUIC key</string>
     <string name="server_lab_path_kcp">kcp seed</string>
@@ -90,41 +92,41 @@
     <string name="server_lab_encryption">Mã hóa</string>
     <string name="server_lab_flow">Kiểm soát lưu lượng (flow)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_public_key">PublicKey</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey(optional)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey (không bắt buộc)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_short_id">ShortId</string>
     <string name="server_lab_spider_x" translatable="false">SpiderX</string>
     <string name="server_lab_mldsa65_verify" translatable="false">mldsa65Verify</string>
     <string name="server_lab_secret_key">SecretKey</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_reserved">Reserved (Không bắt buộc)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_local_address">Địa chỉ cục bộ (IPv4 / IPv6, phân cách bằng dấu phẩy)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">MTU (Không bắt buộc, mặc định là 1420)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_kcp_mtu">mKCP MTU (Không bắt buộc, mặc định core là 1350)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_kcp_tti">mKCP TTI (Không bắt buộc, mặc định core là 50)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_reserved">Reserved (không bắt buộc, phân cách bằng dấu phẩy)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_local_address">Địa chỉ cục bộ (IPv4/IPv6 không bắt buộc, phân cách bằng dấu phẩy)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">MTU (không bắt buộc, mặc định 1420)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_kcp_mtu">mKCP MTU (không bắt buộc, mặc định của core là 1350)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_kcp_tti">mKCP TTI (không bắt buộc, mặc định của core là 50)</string>
     <string name="toast_success">Thành công!</string>
     <string name="toast_failure">Đã xảy ra lỗi, vui lòng thử lại!</string>
     <string name="toast_none_data">Không có gì ở đây!</string>
-    <string name="toast_incorrect_protocol">Protocol không đúng!</string>
+    <string name="toast_incorrect_protocol">Giao thức không hợp lệ.</string>
     <string name="toast_decoding_failed">Không thể giải mã!</string>
     <string name="title_file_chooser">Vui lòng chọn tệp cấu hình!</string>
     <string name="toast_require_file_manager">Vui lòng cài đặt trình quản lý tệp để tiếp tục!</string>
     <string name="server_customize_config">Cấu hình tùy chỉnh</string>
     <string name="toast_config_file_invalid">Cấu hình không hợp lệ!</string>
     <string name="server_lab_content">Nội dung</string>
-    <string name="toast_none_data_clipboard">Không có dữ liệu nào trong Clipboard!</string>
+    <string name="toast_none_data_clipboard">Không có dữ liệu trong bảng tạm!</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_url">URL không hợp lệ hoặc trống!</string>
     <string name="toast_insecure_url_protocol">Vui lòng không dùng địa chỉ đăng ký với giao thức HTTP không an toàn</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_need_inbound">Vui lòng đảm bảo cấu hình tùy chỉnh này không bị lỗi trước khi sử dụng!</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_need_inbound">Đảm bảo cổng inbound khớp với cài đặt</string>
     <string name="toast_malformed_json">Cấu hình không hợp lệ.</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_request_host6">Host (SNI) (Không bắt buộc)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_request_host6">Host (SNI) (không bắt buộc)</string>
     <string name="toast_action_not_allowed">Hành động này bị cấm!</string>
     <string name="server_obfs_password">Mật khẩu Obfs</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_port_hop">Nhảy cổng</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">Khoảng thời gian đổi cổng</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_port_hop">Nhảy cổng (sẽ ghi đè cổng)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">Khoảng thời gian đổi cổng (giây)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_down">Băng thông tải xuống (đơn vị hỗ trợ: k/m/g/t)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_up">Băng thông tải lên (đơn vị hỗ trợ: k/m/g/t)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_mode">XHTTP Mode</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_extra">XHTTP Extra raw JSON, format: { XHTTPObject }</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_final_mask">finalMask raw JSON, format: { FinalMaskObject }</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_mode">Chế độ XHTTP</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_xhttp_extra">JSON thô của XHTTP Extra, định dạng: { XHTTPObject }</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_final_mask">JSON thô của finalMask, định dạng: { FinalMaskObject }</string>
     <string name="server_lab_ech_config_list" translatable="false">echConfigList</string>
     <string name="server_lab_verify_peer_cert_by_name">Xác minh chứng chỉ ngang hàng theo tên</string>
     <string name="server_lab_pinned_ca256">Dấu vân tay chứng chỉ (SHA-256)</string>
@@ -137,28 +139,28 @@
 
     <!-- UserAssetActivity -->
     <string name="toast_asset_copy_failed">Không thể sao chép tệp tin, hãy dùng trình quản lý tệp!</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_add_asset">Thêm vào</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_add_asset">Thêm tài nguyên</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_file">Thêm tệp</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_add_url">Thêm liên kết</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_add_url">Thêm URL</string>
     <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">Quét mã QR</string>
     <string name="title_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="menu_item_download_file">Tải xuống tệp tin</string>
-    <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">Thêm URL nội dung</string>
+    <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">Thêm URL tài nguyên</string>
     <string name="msg_file_not_found">Không tìm thấy tập tin!</string>
-    <string name="msg_remark_is_duplicate">Nhận xét đã tồn tại!</string>
+    <string name="msg_remark_is_duplicate">Tên này đã tồn tại!</string>
     <string name="asset_geo_files_sources">Nguồn tệp Geo (tùy chọn)</string>
 
     <!-- PerAppProxyActivity -->
-    <string name="msg_dialog_progress">Đang tải...</string>
+    <string name="msg_dialog_progress">Đang tải…</string>
     <string name="menu_item_search">Tìm kiếm</string>
     <string name="menu_item_select_all">Chọn tất cả</string>
     <string name="menu_item_invert_selection">Đảo chọn</string>
     <string name="msg_enter_keywords">Nhập từ khoá</string>
-    <string name="switch_bypass_apps_mode">Chế độ Bypass</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">Tự động chọn ứng dụng Proxy</string>
-    <string name="msg_downloading_content">Đang tải xuống nội dung...</string>
+    <string name="switch_bypass_apps_mode">Chế độ bỏ qua</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">Tự động chọn ứng dụng cần dùng proxy</string>
+    <string name="msg_downloading_content">Đang tải xuống nội dung…</string>
     <string name="menu_item_export_proxy_app">Xuất và Sao chép</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_proxy_app">Nhập từ Clipboard</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_proxy_app">Nhập từ bảng tạm</string>
     <string name="per_app_proxy_settings">Cài đặt theo ứng dụng</string>
     <string name="per_app_proxy_settings_enable">Bật cài đặt theo ứng dụng</string>
     <string name="app_picker_unknown_app">Ứng dụng không xác định (không nhận dạng được UID)</string>
@@ -168,8 +170,8 @@
     <string name="title_advanced">Cài đặt nâng cao</string>
     <string name="title_core_settings">Cài đặt lõi</string>
     <string name="title_vpn_settings">Cài đặt VPN</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">Proxy theo Ứng dụng</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">- Bình thường: Ứng dụng đã chọn sẽ kết nối thông qua Proxy, chưa chọn sẽ kết nối trực tiếp. \n- Chế độ Bypass: Ứng dụng đã chọn sẽ kết nối trực tiếp, chưa chọn sẽ kết nối qua Proxy. \n- Nếu bạn đang ở Trung Quốc thì vào Menu, chọn Tự động chọn ứng dụng Proxy.</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">Proxy theo từng ứng dụng</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">Thông thường: ứng dụng đã chọn dùng proxy, ứng dụng chưa chọn kết nối trực tiếp;\nChế độ bỏ qua: ứng dụng đã chọn kết nối trực tiếp, ứng dụng chưa chọn dùng proxy.\nTrong trình đơn có tùy chọn tự động chọn các ứng dụng sẽ dùng proxy.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_is_booted">Tự động kết nối khi khởi động</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_is_booted">Tự động kết nối với máy chủ đã chọn khi khởi động; thao tác này có thể không thành công</string>
 
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@
 
     <string name="title_mux_settings">Cài đặt Mux</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_enabled">Bật Mux</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_mux_enabled">Giảm độ trễ nhưng có thể làm gián đoạn luồng, vì vậy không nên kích hoạt nó. \nCác phương pháp xử lý lưu lượng truy cập TCP, UDP và QUIC có sẵn bên dưới.</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_mux_enabled">Nhanh hơn nhưng có thể làm kết nối không ổn định.\nTùy chỉnh cách xử lý TCP, UDP và QUIC bên dưới.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_concurrency">Số kết nối con TCP được ghép kênh (-1 đến 1024)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_xudp_concurrency">Số kết nối con XUDP được ghép kênh (-1 đến 1024)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_xudp_quic">Phương pháp xử lý lưu lượng QUIC</string>
@@ -198,12 +200,12 @@
     <string name="summary_pref_speed_enabled">Hiển thị tốc độ hiện tại trong thông báo.\nBiểu tượng cho biết lưu lượng proxy hay trực tiếp đang chiếm ưu thế.</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_sniffing_enabled">Bật Sniffing</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_sniffing_enabled">Phát hiện tên miền đích từ lưu lượng truy cập (bật theo mặc định). \nỞ Việt Nam: tắt để sử dụng Zalo.</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_sniffing_enabled">Phát hiện tên miền đích từ lưu lượng truy cập (bật theo mặc định).</string>
     <string name="title_pref_route_only_enabled">Bật routeOnly</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_route_only_enabled">Chỉ sử dụng tên miền được đánh dấu để định tuyến và giữ địa chỉ đích làm địa chỉ IP.</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_route_only_enabled">Chỉ dùng tên miền phát hiện được để định tuyến và giữ địa chỉ đích ở dạng địa chỉ IP.</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_local_dns_enabled">Bật DNS cục bộ</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_enabled">DNS được xử lý bởi module DNS của Xray-Core (Dùng nếu cần định tuyến Bypass cho mạng LAN và Địa chỉ nội địa).</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_enabled">DNS được xử lý bởi mô-đun DNS của Xray-core (khuyên dùng nếu cần định tuyến bỏ qua mạng LAN và địa chỉ ở Trung Quốc đại lục).</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_fake_dns_enabled">Bật DNS ảo (FakeDNS)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_fake_dns_enabled">FakeDNS trả về địa chỉ IP ảo khi phân giải tên miền (nhanh hơn nhưng có thể không hoạt động với một số ứng dụng).</string>
@@ -214,10 +216,10 @@
     <string name="title_pref_prefer_ipv6">Ưu tiên IPv6</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_prefer_ipv6">Ưu tiên địa chỉ IPv6 khi phân giải tên miền</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">DNS ngoại quốc (UDP / TCP / HTTPS / QUIC) (Không bắt buộc)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">DNS từ xa (UDP/TCP/HTTPS/QUIC) (không bắt buộc)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_remote_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (Chỉ IPv4 / IPv6)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (chỉ IPv4/IPv6)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">VPN có bỏ qua LAN không</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_interface_address">Địa chỉ giao diện VPN</string>
@@ -225,13 +227,13 @@
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_mtu">VPN MTU (mặc định 1500)</string>
 
 
-    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">DNS nội địa (Không bắt buộc)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">DNS cho kết nối trực tiếp (không bắt buộc)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_domestic_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS hosts (Định dạng: domain:address,…)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">Ánh xạ máy chủ DNS (định dạng: domain:address,…)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dns_hosts">domain:address,…</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">URL kiểm tra độ trễ thực </string>
+    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">URL kiểm tra độ trễ thực</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_delay_test_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="title_pref_real_ping_concurrency">Số lượt kiểm tra độ trễ thực đồng thời</string>
 
@@ -239,14 +241,14 @@
     <string name="summary_pref_ip_api_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_proxy_sharing_enabled">Cho phép kết nối từ mạng LAN</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_proxy_sharing_enabled">Các thiết bị khác trong cùng mạng LAN có thể kết nối đến SOCKS / HTTP proxy trên thiết bị của bạn. \nChỉ bật tính năng này trong các mạng đáng tin cậy để tránh kết nối trái phép.</string>
-    <string name="toast_warning_pref_proxysharing_short">Đang bật cho phép kết nối từ mạng LAN</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_proxy_sharing_enabled">Các thiết bị khác có thể kết nối với proxy SOCKS/HTTP trên thiết bị của bạn qua mạng LAN.\nChỉ bật tính năng này trong các mạng đáng tin cậy để tránh kết nối trái phép.</string>
+    <string name="toast_warning_pref_proxysharing_short">Đã cho phép kết nối từ mạng LAN. Hãy đảm bảo bạn đang dùng mạng đáng tin cậy.</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_socks_port">Cổng proxy cục bộ</string>
     <string name="title_pref_enable_local_proxy">Bật proxy cục bộ</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_enable_local_proxy">Khi tắt, proxy SOCKS sẽ không khả dụng nên việc cập nhật đăng ký và các thao tác tương tự không thể dùng proxy</string>
     <string name="title_pref_socks_enable_udp" translatable="false">SOCKS5 UDP</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">Xác thực socks5 không hoàn toàn an toàn khi sử dụng UDP</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">Xác thực SOCKS5 không hoàn toàn an toàn khi sử dụng UDP.</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_port">Cổng proxy cục bộ</string>
     <string name="title_pref_dynamic_socks_port">Bật cổng proxy cục bộ động</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">Tạo một cổng proxy cục bộ ngẫu nhiên mỗi khi inbound được tạo</string>
@@ -283,11 +285,11 @@
     <string name="title_oss_license">Giấy phép mã nguồn mở</string>
     <string name="title_tg_channel">Kênh Telegram</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_promotion">Quảng bá server</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_promotion">Ưu đãi</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_auto_update_subscription">Tự động cập nhật các gói đăng ký</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_auto_update_subscription">Tự động cập nhật các gói đăng ký của bạn ở trong nền với khoảng thời gian cố định. Tùy thiết bị, tính năng này có thể không luôn hoạt động đúng như mong đợi.</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_auto_update_interval">Thời gian cập nhật tự động (Phút, giá trị tối thiểu là 15)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_auto_update_interval">Khoảng thời gian cập nhật tự động (phút; tối thiểu 15)</string>
 
     <string name="title_core_loglevel">Cấp độ nhật ký</string>
     <string name="title_outbound_domain_resolve_method">Phân giải tên miền cho kết nối đi (outbound)</string>
@@ -296,10 +298,10 @@
     <string name="title_language">Ngôn ngữ</string>
     <string name="title_ui_settings">Cài đặt UI</string>
     <string name="title_pref_ui_mode_night">Cài đặt chế độ UI</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">Bật tính năng Hev TUN</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">Dùng Hev TUN</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_use_hev_tunnel">Khi bật, TUN sẽ dùng hev-socks5-tunnel; nếu không, TUN sẽ dùng xray-core.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">Mức nhật ký Hev TUN</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">Thời gian chờ đọc/ghi của Hev TUN (giây) (tcp, udp mặc định 300, 60)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">Thời gian chờ đọc/ghi của Hev TUN (giây; mặc định TCP/UDP: 300/60)</string>
     <string name="title_mode_settings">Cài đặt chế độ</string>
     <string name="title_root_mode_enabled">Bật chế độ Root (dành cho người dùng Root)</string>
     <string name="summary_root_mode_enabled">Dùng quyền Root cho proxy trong suốt cấp thấp. Chế độ Root xử lý trực tiếp lưu lượng mạng thay vì dùng dịch vụ VPN của Android. Khi chế độ này bật, chế độ thông thường, định tuyến theo ứng dụng và các cài đặt VPN liên quan sẽ không được áp dụng.</string>
@@ -315,26 +317,28 @@
     <string name="title_del_all_config">Xoá tất cả cấu hình</string>
     <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">Xoá cấu hình trùng lặp</string>
     <string name="title_del_invalid_config">Xoá cấu hình lỗi</string>
-    <string name="title_export_all">Xuất và Sao chép tất cả cấu hình</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_setting">Các gói đăng ký</string>
+    <string name="title_export_all">Xuất cấu hình vào bảng tạm</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_setting">Gói đăng ký</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_remarks">Tên gói đăng ký</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_url">URL gói đăng ký</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_url">URL gói đăng ký (không bắt buộc)</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_user_agent" translatable="false">User Agent</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_request_headers">Tiêu đề yêu cầu (định dạng JSON)</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_filter">Bộ lọc biểu thức chính quy cho tên ghi chú</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_enable">Sử dụng gói đăng ký này</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_enable">Bật cập nhật</string>
     <string name="sub_auto_update">Bật tự động cập nhật</string>
     <string name="sub_allow_insecure_url">Cho phép địa chỉ HTTP không an toàn</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">Tên ghi chú của cấu hình proxy trước đó</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">Tên ghi chú của cấu hình proxy tiếp theo</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">Proxy đầu vào</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">Proxy đầu ra</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">Tên ghi chú của cấu hình phải tồn tại và là duy nhất</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_entry_proxy_tip">Proxy đã chọn được thêm trước mỗi cấu hình trong gói đăng ký, làm mắt xích đầu vào của chuỗi proxy cho cấu hình đó.</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_exit_proxy_tip">Proxy đã chọn được thêm sau mỗi cấu hình trong gói đăng ký, làm mắt xích đầu ra của chuỗi proxy cho cấu hình đó.</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_update_interval">Khoảng thời gian cập nhật không hợp lệ. Giá trị tối thiểu là 15 phút.</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_update">Cập nhật các gói đăng ký</string>
-    <string name="title_ping_all_server">Ping tất cả máy chủ</string>
-    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">Kiểm tra HTTP tất cả máy chủ</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_update">Cập nhật gói đăng ký</string>
+    <string name="title_ping_all_server">Kiểm tra độ trễ TCP (TCPing)</string>
+    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">Kiểm tra độ trễ thực</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_setting">Tệp tài nguyên</string>
-    <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">Sắp xếp lại theo lần kiểm tra cuối cùng</string>
-    <string name="title_filter_config">Lọc cấu hình theo các gói đăng ký</string>
+    <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">Sắp xếp theo kết quả kiểm tra</string>
+    <string name="title_filter_config">Lọc cấu hình</string>
     <string name="filter_config_all">Tất cả</string>
     <string name="summary_scan_qrcode">Chạm vào màn hình để mở camera và quét</string>
     <string name="title_del_duplicate_config_count">Xoá %d cấu hình trùng lặp</string>
@@ -353,16 +357,17 @@
     <!-- RoutingSettingActivity -->
     <string name="routing_settings_domain_strategy">Chiến lược tên miền (DomainStrategy)</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_title">Cài đặt định tuyến</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_tips">Phân cách bằng dấu phẩy (,). Chọn một trong: domain, ip hoặc process</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_tips">Quy tắc chỉ được áp dụng khi tất cả điều kiện đối sánh đã đặt đều được thỏa mãn cùng lúc (AND). Các quy tắc được kiểm tra từ trên xuống; quy tắc khớp đầu tiên sẽ được áp dụng.</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_comma_tip">Phân cách nhiều mục bằng dấu phẩy (,).</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_save">Lưu lại</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_delete">Xoá</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_rule_title">Cài đặt quy tắc định tuyến</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_add_rule">Thêm quy tắc</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_predefined_rulesets">Nhập các bộ quy tắc được xác định trước</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_tip">Các bộ quy tắc hiện có sẽ bị xóa. Bạn có chắc muốn tiếp tục không?</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_clipboard">Nhập bộ quy tắc từ bảng nhớ tạm</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">Nhập bộ quy tắc từ QRcode</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_export_rulesets_to_clipboard">Xuất bộ quy tắc vào bảng nhớ tạm</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_clipboard">Nhập bộ quy tắc từ bảng tạm</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">Nhập bộ quy tắc từ mã QR</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_export_rulesets_to_clipboard">Xuất bộ quy tắc vào bảng tạm</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_locked">Đã khóa; giữ quy tắc này khi nhập cài đặt sẵn</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_domain" translatable="false">domain</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_ip" translatable="false">ip</string>
@@ -376,13 +381,14 @@
     <string name="routing_settings_outbound_tag" translatable="false">outboundTag</string>
 
     <string name="connection_test_pending">Kiểm tra kết nối</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_testing">Đang kiểm tra kết nối mạng...</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_testing">Đang kiểm tra kết nối mạng…</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing_count">Đang kiểm tra %d cấu hình…</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_available">Kiểm tra thành công: thời gian truy cập Google là %d ms</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_error">Lỗi kết nối mạng, hãy thử đổi cấu hình hoặc kiểm tra lại! Mã lỗi: %s</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_fail">Không có kết nối mạng!</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_available">Kết nối thành công sau %1$s</string>
+    <string name="server_test_delay_value">%1$d mili giây</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_error">Kiểm tra kết nối thất bại: %s</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_fail">Không thể truy cập Internet</string>
     <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">Mã lỗi: #%d</string>
-    <string name="connection_connected">Đã kết nối, nhấn để kiểm tra kết nối mạng!</string>
+    <string name="connection_connected">Đã kết nối.\nNhấn để kiểm tra kết nối.</string>
     <string name="connection_not_connected">Chưa kết nối</string>
     <string name="connection_running_task_left">Số lượt kiểm tra đang chạy: %s</string>
 
@@ -435,15 +441,15 @@
     <string name="title_webdav_pass">Mật khẩu</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_remote_path">Thư mục từ xa (không bắt buộc)</string>
 
-    <string name="share_method_qrcode">Xuất ra mã QR (Chụp màn hình để lưu)</string>
-    <string name="share_method_clipboard">Sao chép vào Clipboard</string>
-    <string name="share_method_full_content">Sao chép thành cấu hình tùy chỉnh</string>
+    <string name="share_method_qrcode">Mã QR</string>
+    <string name="share_method_clipboard">Xuất vào bảng tạm</string>
+    <string name="share_method_full_content">Sao chép toàn bộ cấu hình vào bảng tạm</string>
     <string name="action_edit">Chỉnh sửa</string>
     <string name="action_delete">Xoá</string>
     <string name="action_close">Đóng</string>
 
     <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">Xuất gói ra mã QR (Chụp màn hình để lưu)</string>
-    <string name="share_subscription_clipboard">Xuất gói vào Clipboard</string>
+    <string name="share_subscription_clipboard">Xuất gói vào bảng tạm</string>
 
     <string-array name="mode_entries">
         <item>Chế độ VPN</item>
@@ -500,14 +506,6 @@
     <string name="acc_copy_log">Sao chép nhật ký</string>
     <string name="acc_clear_log">Xóa nhật ký</string>
     <string name="acc_add_rule">Thêm quy tắc định tuyến</string>
-    <string name="core_error_no_server_selected">Chưa chọn cấu hình</string>
-    <string name="core_error_decode_server_config">Không thể đọc cấu hình đã chọn</string>
-    <string name="core_error_build_config_context">Không thể chuẩn bị cấu hình đã chọn</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config">Không thể tạo cấu hình lõi</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config_detail">Không thể tạo cấu hình lõi: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_speedtest_config_detail">Không thể tạo cấu hình lõi để kiểm tra tốc độ: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_custom_config_empty">Cấu hình tùy chỉnh đang trống</string>
-    <string name="core_error_start">Không thể khởi động lõi</string>
     <string name="acc_start">Khởi động dịch vụ</string>
     <string name="acc_stop">Dừng dịch vụ</string>
     <string name="acc_back">Quay lại</string>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index 403a723170..2169ef93d4 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
     <string name="navigation_drawer_close">关闭导航栏</string>
     <string name="migration_success">数据迁移成功!</string>
     <string name="action_stop_service">停止服务</string>
-    <string name="migration_fail">数据迁移失败啦!</string>
-    <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">请下拉刷新!</string>
+    <string name="action_ok">确定</string>
+    <string name="action_cancel">取消</string>
+    <string name="migration_fail">数据迁移失败！</string>
+    <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">请下拉刷新！</string>
 
     <!-- Notifications -->
     <string name="notification_action_stop_v2ray">停止</string>
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">添加 [SOCKS]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">添加 [HTTP]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">添加 [Trojan]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">添加 [Wireguard]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">添加 [WireGuard]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">添加 [Hysteria2]</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_visible_profiles">确定要删除当前显示的所有配置吗？</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_duplicate_profiles">确定要删除当前显示的所有重复配置吗？</string>
@@ -90,16 +92,16 @@
     <string name="server_lab_encryption">加密方式 (encryption)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_flow">流控 (flow)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_public_key">PublicKey</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey (optional)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey（可选）</string>
     <string name="server_lab_short_id">ShortId</string>
     <string name="server_lab_spider_x" translatable="false">SpiderX</string>
     <string name="server_lab_mldsa65_verify" translatable="false">mldsa65Verify</string>
     <string name="server_lab_secret_key">SecretKey</string>
     <string name="server_lab_reserved">Reserved (可选，逗号隔开)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_local_address">本地地址 (可选 IPv4/IPv6，逗号隔开)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">Mtu (可选, 默认 1420)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_kcp_mtu">mKCP MTU (可选, 默认 1350)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_kcp_tti">mKCP TTI (可选, 默认 50)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">MTU（可选，默认 1420）</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_kcp_mtu">mKCP MTU（可选，核心默认 1350）</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_kcp_tti">mKCP TTI（可选，核心默认 50）</string>
     <string name="toast_success">成功</string>
     <string name="toast_failure">失败</string>
     <string name="toast_none_data">没有数据</string>
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@
     <string name="toast_none_data_clipboard">剪贴板中没有数据</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_url">无效的网址</string>
     <string name="toast_insecure_url_protocol">请不要使用不安全的 HTTP 协议订阅地址</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_need_inbound">确保 inbounds port 和设置中的一致</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_need_inbound">确保入站端口与设置一致</string>
     <string name="toast_malformed_json">配置格式无效。</string>
     <string name="server_lab_request_host6">Host (SNI) (可选)</string>
     <string name="toast_action_not_allowed">禁止此项操作</string>
@@ -129,23 +131,23 @@
     <string name="server_lab_verify_peer_cert_by_name">按名称验证对端证书</string>
     <string name="server_lab_pinned_ca256">证书指纹 (SHA-256)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_browser_dialer">启用 Browser Dialer</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_browser_dialer_tip">仅支持 xhttp (packet-up) 和 ws。与优选域名冲突，utls, alpn, ech 等 TLS 设置将被忽略</string>
-    <string name="toast_allow_insecure_deprecated">当前节点使用未加密连接，您的通信可能会被威权政府掌控的网络中间设施直接查看\n为了安全，此类节点无法通过 26.2.6+ 版本的 Xray 核心连接\n如果是自建节点请启用 TLS 等安全加密，或固定证书 pinnedCA256\n如果机场节点请联系服务商完成技术升级，如服务商拒绝配合，建议更换更重视用户安全的服务商\n更多的信息，请访问 https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/discussions/9460</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_browser_dialer_tip">仅支持 xhttp（packet-up）和 ws 出站；TLS 相关设置可能会被忽略或产生冲突</string>
+    <string name="toast_allow_insecure_deprecated">当前节点使用未加密连接，您的通信可能被威权政府控制的网络中间设施直接查看。\n出于安全考虑，此类节点无法使用 26.2.6+ 版本的 Xray 核心连接。\n如为自建节点，请启用 TLS 等安全加密，或固定证书 pinnedCA256。\n如节点由服务商提供，请联系服务商完成技术升级。若服务商拒绝配合，建议改用更重视用户安全的服务商。\n更多信息请访问 https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/discussions/9460</string>
     <string name="pinned_ca256_action_fetch">获取证书指纹</string>
-    <string name="toast_fetch_cert_sha256_success">获取指纹证书完成</string>
+    <string name="toast_fetch_cert_sha256_success">证书指纹获取成功</string>
     <string name="toast_fetch_cert_sha256_failed">获取证书指纹失败</string>
 
     <!-- UserAssetActivity -->
-    <string name="toast_asset_copy_failed">失败, 请使用文件管理器</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_add_asset">添加</string>
+    <string name="toast_asset_copy_failed">文件复制失败，请使用文件管理器</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_add_asset">添加资源</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_file">添加文件</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_add_url">添加链接</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">扫描 QRcode</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_add_url">添加 URL</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">扫描二维码</string>
     <string name="title_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="menu_item_download_file">下载文件</string>
-    <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">添加资产网址</string>
-    <string name="msg_file_not_found">文件未找到</string>
-    <string name="msg_remark_is_duplicate">备注已经存在</string>
+    <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">添加资源 URL</string>
+    <string name="msg_file_not_found">未找到文件</string>
+    <string name="msg_remark_is_duplicate">名称已存在</string>
     <string name="asset_geo_files_sources">Geo 文件来源 (可选)</string>
 
     <!-- PerAppProxyActivity -->
@@ -168,8 +170,8 @@
     <string name="title_advanced">进阶设置</string>
     <string name="title_core_settings">核心设置</string>
     <string name="title_vpn_settings">VPN 设置</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">分应用</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">常规: 勾选的 App 被代理, 未勾选的直连;\n绕行模式: 勾选的 App 直连, 未勾选的被代理.\n不明白者在菜单中选择自动选中需代理应用</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">分应用代理</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">常规：勾选的应用使用代理，未勾选的应用直连；\n绕行模式：勾选的应用直连，未勾选的应用使用代理。\n菜单中可自动选择需要使用代理的应用。</string>
     <string name="title_pref_is_booted">开机时自动连接</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_is_booted">开机时自动连接选择的服务器，可能会不成功</string>
 
@@ -182,9 +184,9 @@
     <string name="title_pref_auto_sort_after_test">测试后自动排序</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_auto_sort_after_test">测试结果可能不准确</string>
 
-    <string name="title_mux_settings">Mux 多路复用 设置</string>
+    <string name="title_mux_settings">Mux 多路复用设置</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_enabled">启用 Mux 多路复用</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_mux_enabled">减低延时，但可能会断流，建议不要启用。\nTCP，UDP 及 QUIC 流量处理方式下方可选。</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_mux_enabled">速度更快，但可能导致连接不稳定。\n可在下方自定义 TCP、UDP 和 QUIC 的处理方式。</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_concurrency">TCP 复用子连接数（可填 -1 至 1024）</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_xudp_concurrency">XUDP 复用子连接数（可填 -1 至 1024）</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_xudp_quic">QUIC 流量处理方式</string>
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@
     <string name="summary_pref_route_only_enabled">将嗅探得到的域名仅用于路由，代理目标地址仍为 IP</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_local_dns_enabled">启用本地 DNS</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_enabled">DNS 请求导入 core 由 DNS 模块处理（推荐启用 如果需要路由绕过局域网及大陆地址)</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_enabled">DNS 由核心的 DNS 模块处理（需要绕过局域网和中国大陆地址的路由时建议启用）。</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_fake_dns_enabled">启用伪造 DNS (FakeDNS)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_fake_dns_enabled">FakeDNS 在解析域名时返回虚构的 IP 地址（速度更快，但可能不适用于某些应用）。</string>
@@ -214,10 +216,10 @@
     <string name="title_pref_prefer_ipv6">IPv6 优先</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_prefer_ipv6">解析域名时优先使用 IPv6 地址</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">远程 DNS (udp/tcp/https/quic)(可选)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">远程 DNS（UDP/TCP/HTTPS/QUIC，可选）</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_remote_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (仅支持 IPv4/v6)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS（仅支持 IPv4/IPv6）</string>
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">VPN 是否绕过局域网</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_interface_address">VPN 接口地址</string>
@@ -225,13 +227,13 @@
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_mtu">VPN MTU (默认 1500)</string>
 
 
-    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">境内 DNS (可选)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">直连 DNS（可选）</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_domestic_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS hosts (格式: 域名: 地址,…)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS 主机映射（格式：domain:address,…）</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dns_hosts">domain: address,…</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">真连接延迟测试网址 </string>
+    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">真实延迟测试 URL</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_delay_test_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="title_pref_real_ping_concurrency">真连接延迟并发测试数</string>
 
@@ -246,13 +248,13 @@
     <string name="title_pref_enable_local_proxy">启用本地代理</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_enable_local_proxy">不开启时没有 socks 代理，无法通过代理更新订阅等</string>
     <string name="title_pref_socks_enable_udp" translatable="false">SOCKS5 UDP</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">使用 UDP 时，socks5 认证并不完全安全</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">使用 UDP 时，SOCKS5 认证并不完全安全。</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_port">本地代理端口</string>
     <string name="title_pref_dynamic_socks_port">启用动态本地代理端口</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">每次生成 inbound 时随机生成一个本地代理端口</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_socks_username">本地代理用户名 (可选)</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">为每个 inbound 使用随机的本地代理端口</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_socks_username">本地代理用户名（可选）</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_username">用户名</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_socks_password">本地代理密码 (可选)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_socks_password">本地代理密码（可选）</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_password">密码</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_local_dns_port">本地 DNS 端口</string>
@@ -273,9 +275,9 @@
 
     <!-- AboutActivity -->
     <string name="title_pref_feedback">反馈</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_feedback">反馈改进或漏洞至 GitHub</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_tg_group">加入 Telegram Group</string>
-    <string name="toast_tg_app_not_found">未找到 Telegram app</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_feedback">前往 GitHub 提出改进建议或报告问题</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_tg_group">加入 Telegram 群组</string>
+    <string name="toast_tg_app_not_found">未找到 Telegram 应用</string>
     <string name="title_privacy_policy">隐私权政策</string>
     <string name="title_qr_code">二维码</string>
     <string name="title_about">关于</string>
@@ -298,8 +300,8 @@
     <string name="title_pref_ui_mode_night">深色模式</string>
     <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">启用 Hev TUN 功能</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_use_hev_tunnel">选择启用后 TUN 将使用 hev-socks5-tunnel 否则使用 xray-core</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">HevTun 日志级别</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">HevTun 读写超时(秒) (tcp,udp 默认 300,60)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">Hev TUN 日志级别</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">Hev TUN 读写超时（秒；TCP/UDP 默认值：300/60）</string>
     <string name="title_mode_settings">模式设置</string>
     <string name="title_root_mode_enabled">启用 Root 模式 (仅限 Root 用户)</string>
     <string name="summary_root_mode_enabled">使用 Root 权限实现底层透明代理。Root 模式不使用 Android 的 VPN 服务，而是直接处理网络流量。启用期间，常规模式、应用分流及相关 VPN 设置不会生效。</string>
@@ -315,23 +317,25 @@
     <string name="title_del_all_config">删除配置</string>
     <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">删除重复配置</string>
     <string name="title_del_invalid_config">删除无效配置</string>
-    <string name="title_export_all">导出配置至剪贴板</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_setting">订阅分组设置</string>
+    <string name="title_export_all">将配置导出至剪贴板</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_setting">订阅</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_remarks">备注</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_url">可选地址 (URL)</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_url">URL（可选）</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_user_agent" translatable="false">User Agent</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_request_headers">请求头（JSON 格式）</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_filter">别名正则过滤</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_enable">启用更新</string>
     <string name="sub_auto_update">启用自动更新</string>
     <string name="sub_allow_insecure_url">允许不安全的 HTTP 地址</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">前置代理配置别名</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">落地代理配置別名</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">入口代理</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">出口代理</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">请确保配置别名存在并唯一</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_entry_proxy_tip">所选代理会添加到该订阅中每个配置的前面，作为该配置代理链的入口节点。</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_exit_proxy_tip">所选代理会添加到该订阅中每个配置的后面，作为该配置代理链的出口节点。</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_update_interval">更新间隔无效，最小值为 15 分钟。</string>
     <string name="title_sub_update">更新订阅</string>
-    <string name="title_ping_all_server">测试配置 Tcping</string>
-    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">测试配置真连接</string>
+    <string name="title_ping_all_server">测试 TCP 延迟（TCPing）</string>
+    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">测试实际延迟</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_setting">资源文件</string>
     <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">按测试结果排序</string>
     <string name="title_filter_config">过滤配置</string>
@@ -353,7 +357,8 @@
     <!-- RoutingSettingActivity -->
     <string name="routing_settings_domain_strategy">域名策略</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_title">路由设置</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_tips">用逗号（,）分隔，选择填写 domain、ip 或 process 中的一项</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_tips">一条规则仅在所有已设置的匹配条件同时满足时生效（AND）。规则按从上到下的顺序检查，并应用首条匹配的规则。</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_comma_tip">多个条目请用逗号（,）分隔。</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_save">保存</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_delete">清空</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_rule_title">路由规则设置</string>
@@ -361,7 +366,7 @@
     <string name="routing_settings_import_predefined_rulesets">导入预定义规则集</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_tip">将删除现有的规则集，是否确定继续？</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_clipboard">从剪贴板导入规则集</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">从 QRcode 导入规则集</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">从二维码导入规则集</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_export_rulesets_to_clipboard">导出规则集至剪贴板</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_locked">锁定中，导入预设时不删除此规则</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_domain" translatable="false">domain</string>
@@ -378,11 +383,12 @@
     <string name="connection_test_pending">"检查网络连接"</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing">"测试中…"</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing_count">测试 %d 个配置中…</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_available">"连接成功：延时 %d 毫秒"</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_error">"失败：%s"</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_fail">"无互联网连接"</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">"状态码无效（#%d）"</string>
-    <string name="connection_connected">"已连接，点击测试连接"</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_available">"连接成功：延时 %1$s"</string>
+    <string name="server_test_delay_value">%1$d 毫秒</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_error">连接测试失败：%s</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_fail">无法访问互联网</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">错误码：#%d</string>
+    <string name="connection_connected">"已连接。点击检查连接。"</string>
     <string name="connection_not_connected">"未连接"</string>
     <string name="connection_running_task_left">正在运行的测试：%s</string>
 
@@ -405,9 +411,9 @@
 
     <string name="update_check_for_update">检查更新</string>
     <string name="update_already_latest_version">目前已是最新版本</string>
-    <string name="update_new_version_found">发现新版本: %s</string>
+    <string name="update_new_version_found">发现新版本：%s</string>
     <string name="update_now">立即更新</string>
-    <string name="update_check_pre_release">检查 Pre-release</string>
+    <string name="update_check_pre_release">检查预发布版本</string>
     <string name="update_checking_for_update">正在检查更新中…</string>
 
     <string name="title_policy_group_type">策略组类型</string>
@@ -500,14 +506,6 @@
     <string name="acc_copy_log">复制日志</string>
     <string name="acc_clear_log">清除日志</string>
     <string name="acc_add_rule">添加路由规则</string>
-    <string name="core_error_no_server_selected">未选择配置</string>
-    <string name="core_error_decode_server_config">无法读取所选配置</string>
-    <string name="core_error_build_config_context">无法准备所选配置</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config">无法生成核心配置</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config_detail">无法生成核心配置：%1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_speedtest_config_detail">无法生成测速用核心配置：%1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_custom_config_empty">自定义配置为空</string>
-    <string name="core_error_start">无法启动核心</string>
     <string name="acc_start">启动服务</string>
     <string name="acc_stop">停止服务</string>
     <string name="acc_back">返回</string>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index 504867420e..db168702ac 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
     <string name="navigation_drawer_close">關閉導覽匣</string>
     <string name="migration_success">資料遷移成功！</string>
     <string name="action_stop_service">停止服務</string>
+    <string name="action_ok">確定</string>
+    <string name="action_cancel">取消</string>
     <string name="migration_fail">資料遷移失敗！</string>
-    <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">請下拉刷新!</string>
+    <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">請下拉重新整理！</string>
 
     <!-- Notifications -->
     <string name="notification_action_stop_v2ray">停止</string>
@@ -29,16 +31,16 @@
     <string name="menu_item_del_config">刪除設定</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_qrcode">從 QR Code 匯入設定</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_clipboard">從剪貼簿匯入設定</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_local">從本地匯入</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_local">從本機匯入</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_policy_group">新增 [策略組]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_proxy_chain">新增 [鍊式代理]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_proxy_chain">新增 [代理鏈]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vmess">新增 [VMess]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vless">新增 [VLESS]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_ss">新增 [Shadowsocks]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">新增 [SOCKS]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">新增 [HTTP]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">新增 [Trojan]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">新增 [Wireguard]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">新增 [WireGuard]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">新增 [Hysteria2]</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_visible_profiles">確定要刪除目前顯示的所有設定檔嗎？</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_duplicate_profiles">確定要刪除目前顯示的所有重複設定檔嗎？</string>
@@ -88,18 +90,18 @@
     <string name="server_lab_id4">密碼 (可選)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_security4">使用者名稱 (可選)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_encryption">加密 (encryption)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_flow">流程 (flow)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_flow">流量控制 (flow)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_public_key">PublicKey</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey (optional)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey（可選）</string>
     <string name="server_lab_short_id">ShortId</string>
     <string name="server_lab_spider_x" translatable="false">SpiderX</string>
     <string name="server_lab_mldsa65_verify" translatable="false">mldsa65Verify</string>
     <string name="server_lab_secret_key">SecretKey</string>
     <string name="server_lab_reserved">Reserved (可選，逗號隔開)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_local_address">本機位址 (可選 IPv4/IPv6，逗號隔開)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">MTU (可選, 預設 1420)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_kcp_mtu">mKCP MTU (可選, 預設 1350)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_kcp_tti">mKCP TTI (可選, 預設 50)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">MTU（可選，預設 1420）</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_kcp_mtu">mKCP MTU（可選，核心預設 1350）</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_kcp_tti">mKCP TTI（可選，核心預設 50）</string>
     <string name="toast_success">成功</string>
     <string name="toast_failure">失敗</string>
     <string name="toast_none_data">無資料</string>
@@ -113,54 +115,54 @@
     <string name="toast_none_data_clipboard">剪貼簿內無資料</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_url">URL 無效</string>
     <string name="toast_insecure_url_protocol">請不要使用不安全的 HTTP 協定訂閱位址</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_need_inbound">​​確保 inbounds port 和設定中的一致</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_need_inbound">請確保入站連接埠與設定一致</string>
     <string name="toast_malformed_json">設定檔格式不正確。</string>
     <string name="server_lab_request_host6">Host (SNI) (可選)</string>
     <string name="toast_action_not_allowed">禁止此項操作</string>
     <string name="server_obfs_password">混淆密碼</string>
     <string name="server_lab_port_hop">跳躍連接埠 (會覆蓋伺服器連接埠)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">連接埠跳躍間隔 (秒)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_down">頻寬下行 (支持的單位 k/m/g/t)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_up">頻寬上行 (支持的單位 k/m/g/t)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_down">下載頻寬（支援的單位：k/m/g/t）</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_up">上傳頻寬（支援的單位：k/m/g/t）</string>
     <string name="server_lab_xhttp_mode">XHTTP 模式</string>
     <string name="server_lab_xhttp_extra">XHTTP Extra 原始 JSON，格式： { XHTTPObject }</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_final_mask">FinalMask 原始 JSON 格式: { FinalMaskObject }</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_final_mask">finalMask 原始 JSON，格式：{ FinalMaskObject }</string>
     <string name="server_lab_ech_config_list" translatable="false">echConfigList</string>
     <string name="server_lab_verify_peer_cert_by_name">依名稱驗證對端憑證</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_pinned_ca256">證書指紋 (SHA-256)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_pinned_ca256">憑證指紋 (SHA-256)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_browser_dialer">啟用 Browser Dialer</string>
     <string name="server_lab_browser_dialer_tip">僅支援 xhttp (packet-up) 和 ws 出站；與 TLS 相關的設定可能會被忽略或發生衝突</string>
-    <string name="toast_allow_insecure_deprecated">目前節點使用未加密連線，您的通訊可能會被威權政府掌控的網路中間設施直接查看\n為了安全，此類節點無法通過 26.2.6+ 版本的 Xray 核心連線\n如果是自建節點請啟用 TLS 等安全加密，或固定憑證 pinnedCA256\n如果機場節點請聯繫服務商完成技術升級，如服務商拒絕配合，建議更換更重視用戶安全的服務商\n更多的資訊，請訪問 https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/discussions/9460</string>
+    <string name="toast_allow_insecure_deprecated">目前節點使用未加密連線，您的通訊可能會被威權政府掌控的網路中間設施直接查看\n為了安全，此類節點無法使用 26.2.6+ 版本的 Xray 核心連線\n如果是自建節點，請啟用 TLS 等安全加密，或固定憑證 pinnedCA256\n如果是服務供應商的節點，請聯絡供應商完成技術升級。若供應商拒絕配合，建議改用更重視使用者安全的供應商\n如需更多資訊，請造訪 https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/discussions/9460</string>
     <string name="pinned_ca256_action_fetch">取得憑證指紋</string>
-    <string name="toast_fetch_cert_sha256_success">獲取指紋證書完成</string>
-    <string name="toast_fetch_cert_sha256_failed">獲取證書指紋失敗</string>
+    <string name="toast_fetch_cert_sha256_success">已成功取得憑證指紋</string>
+    <string name="toast_fetch_cert_sha256_failed">無法取得憑證指紋</string>
 
     <!-- UserAssetActivity -->
-    <string name="toast_asset_copy_failed">失敗，請使用檔案總管</string>
+    <string name="toast_asset_copy_failed">檔案複製失敗，請使用檔案總管</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_asset">新增資源</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_file">新增檔案</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_add_url">新增連結</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">掃描二維碼</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_add_url">新增 URL</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">掃描 QR Code</string>
     <string name="title_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="menu_item_download_file">下載檔案</string>
-    <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">新增資產網址</string>
-    <string name="msg_file_not_found">文件未找到</string>
-    <string name="msg_remark_is_duplicate">備註已經存在</string>
+    <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">新增資源 URL</string>
+    <string name="msg_file_not_found">找不到檔案</string>
+    <string name="msg_remark_is_duplicate">名稱已存在</string>
     <string name="asset_geo_files_sources">Geo 檔案來源 (可選)</string>
 
     <!-- PerAppProxyActivity -->
     <string name="msg_dialog_progress">載入</string>
     <string name="menu_item_search">搜尋</string>
     <string name="menu_item_select_all">全選</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_invert_selection">反選</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_invert_selection">反向選取</string>
     <string name="msg_enter_keywords">輸入關鍵字</string>
     <string name="switch_bypass_apps_mode">略過模式</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">自動選中需代理的應用</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">自動選取需要使用代理的應用程式</string>
     <string name="msg_downloading_content">正在下載內容</string>
     <string name="menu_item_export_proxy_app">匯出至剪貼簿</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_proxy_app">從剪貼簿匯入</string>
-    <string name="per_app_proxy_settings">分應用設置</string>
-    <string name="per_app_proxy_settings_enable">根據應用分流</string>
+    <string name="per_app_proxy_settings">個別應用程式設定</string>
+    <string name="per_app_proxy_settings_enable">啟用個別應用程式代理</string>
     <string name="app_picker_unknown_app">未知應用程式（無法識別 UID）</string>
 
     <!-- Preferences -->
@@ -168,23 +170,23 @@
     <string name="title_advanced">進階</string>
     <string name="title_core_settings">核心設定</string>
     <string name="title_vpn_settings">VPN 設定</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">Proxy 個別應用程式</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">常規：勾選的 App 啟用 Proxy，未勾選的直接連線；\n繞行模式：勾選的 App 直接連線，未勾選的啟用 Proxy。\n可在選單中選擇自動選中需 Proxy 應用</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">個別應用程式代理</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">一般：已勾選的應用程式使用代理，未勾選的應用程式直接連線；\n繞行模式：已勾選的應用程式直接連線，未勾選的應用程式使用代理。\n選單中可自動選取需要使用代理的應用程式。</string>
     <string name="title_pref_is_booted">開機時自動連線</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_is_booted">開機時自動連線選擇的伺服器，可能會不成功</string>
 
 
-    <string name="subscription_updater_job_tips">任務將在背景運行，在通知中會顯示進度資訊</string>
+    <string name="subscription_updater_job_tips">任務將在背景執行，通知中會顯示進度資訊。</string>
     <string name="title_pref_auto_test_after_update_subscription">更新訂閱後自動測試</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_auto_test_after_update_subscription">自動測試需要較長的時間，開啟後任務將在後台運行；不開啟則在目前頁面運行</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_auto_remove_invalid_after_test">測試後自動刪除無效配置</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_auto_remove_invalid_after_test">測試結果可能不準確且已刪除的配置無法復原</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_auto_test_after_update_subscription">自動測試需要較長時間。啟用後，任務會在背景執行；否則會在目前頁面執行。</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_auto_remove_invalid_after_test">測試後自動刪除無效設定</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_auto_remove_invalid_after_test">測試結果可能不準確，且已刪除的設定無法復原</string>
     <string name="title_pref_auto_sort_after_test">測試後自動排序</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_auto_sort_after_test">測試結果可能不準確</string>
 
     <string name="title_mux_settings">Mux 設定</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_enabled">啟用 Mux 多路復用</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_mux_enabled">減低延時 但可能會斷流\nTCP，UDP 及 QUIC 流量處理方式下方可選</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_mux_enabled">速度更快，但可能導致連線不穩定。\n可在下方自訂 TCP、UDP 和 QUIC 的處理方式。</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_concurrency">TCP 多工子連線數（可填 -1 至 1024）</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_xudp_concurrency">XUDP 多工子連線數（可填 -1 至 1024）</string>
     <string name="title_pref_mux_xudp_quic">QUIC 流量處理方式</string>
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@
     <string name="summary_pref_route_only_enabled">將嗅探得到的網域只用於路由，代理目標位址仍為 IP</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_local_dns_enabled">啟用本機 DNS</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_enabled">DNS 請求匯入 core 由 DNS 模組處理 (建議啟用，如果需要轉送略過區域網路及中國大陸)</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_enabled">DNS 由核心的 DNS 模組處理（若需要路由略過區域網路和中國大陸位址，建議啟用）。</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_fake_dns_enabled">啟用偽造 DNS (FakeDNS)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_fake_dns_enabled">FakeDNS 解析網域時會傳回虛構的 IP 位址（速度較快，但可能不適用於部分應用程式）。</string>
@@ -214,52 +216,52 @@
     <string name="title_pref_prefer_ipv6">IPv6 偏好</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_prefer_ipv6">解析網域名稱時優先使用 IPv6 位址</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">遠端 DNS (udp/tcp/https/quic)(可選)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">遠端 DNS（UDP/TCP/HTTPS/QUIC，可選）</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_remote_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (僅支援 IPv4/v6)</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">VPN 是否繞過區域網</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS（僅支援 IPv4/IPv6）</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">VPN 是否繞過區域網路</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_interface_address">VPN 介面位址</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_mtu">VPN MTU (預設 1500)</string>
 
 
-    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">境内 DNS (可选)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">直接連線 DNS（可選）</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_domestic_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS hosts (格式: 網域:位址,…)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS 主機對應（格式：domain:address,…）</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dns_hosts">domain:address,…</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">真連線延遲測試網址 </string>
+    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">真實延遲測試 URL</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_delay_test_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="title_pref_real_ping_concurrency">同時執行的真實延遲測試數</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_ip_api_url">目前連線資訊測試網址</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_ip_api_url">目前連線資訊測試 URL</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_ip_api_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_proxy_sharing_enabled">允許來自區域網路的連線</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_proxy_sharing_enabled">其他裝置可以使用 socks/http 協定透過您的 IP 位址連線到 Proxy，僅在受信任的網路中啟用以避免未經授權的連線</string>
-    <string name="toast_warning_pref_proxysharing_short">允許來自區域網路的連線，請確保處於受信網路</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_proxy_sharing_enabled">其他裝置可以透過您的 IP 位址連線到本機代理。請只在受信任的網路中啟用，以避免未經授權的連線。</string>
+    <string name="toast_warning_pref_proxysharing_short">已允許來自區域網路的連線。請確認目前使用的是受信任的網路。</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_socks_port">本地代理埠</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_enable_local_proxy">啟用本地代理</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_enable_local_proxy">未開啟時沒有 socks 代理，無法透過代理更新訂閱等</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_socks_port">本機代理埠</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_enable_local_proxy">啟用本機代理</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_enable_local_proxy">停用時不會提供 SOCKS 代理，因此訂閱更新等操作無法使用代理。</string>
     <string name="title_pref_socks_enable_udp" translatable="false">SOCKS5 UDP</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">使用 UDP 時，socks5 認證並不完全安全</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_socks_port">本地代理埠</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_dynamic_socks_port">啟用動態本地代理埠</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">每次產生 inbound 時隨機產生一個本地代理埠</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_socks_username">本地代理使用者名稱 (選擇)</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_socks_enable_udp">使用 UDP 時，SOCKS5 驗證並不完全安全。</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_socks_port">本機代理埠</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_dynamic_socks_port">啟用動態本機代理埠</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_dynamic_socks_port">為每個輸入連線（inbound）使用隨機的本機代理埠</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_socks_username">本機代理使用者名稱（可選）</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_username">使用者名稱</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_socks_password">本地代理密碼 (選擇)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_socks_password">本機代理密碼（可選）</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_socks_password">密碼</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_local_dns_port">本機 DNS 埠</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_local_dns_port">本機 DNS 埠</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_confirm_remove">刪除設定檔確認</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_confirm_remove">刪除設定檔是否需要用戶二次確認</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_confirm_remove">刪除設定檔時是否要求使用者再次確認</string>
 
 
     <string name="title_pref_append_http_proxy">將 HTTP 代理加入 VPN</string>
@@ -273,11 +275,11 @@
 
     <!-- AboutActivity -->
     <string name="title_pref_feedback">意見回饋</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_feedback">前往 GitHub 回報錯誤</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_feedback">前往 GitHub 提出改進建議或回報錯誤</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_tg_group">加入 Telegram 群組</string>
-    <string name="toast_tg_app_not_found">未找到 Telegram 應用程式</string>
+    <string name="toast_tg_app_not_found">找不到 Telegram 應用程式</string>
     <string name="title_privacy_policy">隱私權政策</string>
-    <string name="title_qr_code">QR 碼</string>
+    <string name="title_qr_code">QR Code</string>
     <string name="title_about">關於</string>
     <string name="title_source_code">原始碼</string>
     <string name="title_oss_license">開放原始碼授權</string>
@@ -286,7 +288,7 @@
     <string name="title_pref_promotion">推廣</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_auto_update_subscription">自動更新訂閱</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_auto_update_subscription">在後台以一定時間間隔自動更新您的訂閱。受設備影響，此功能不一定總是有效</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_auto_update_subscription">在背景依指定間隔自動更新訂閱。此功能可能因裝置而無法穩定運作。</string>
     <string name="title_pref_auto_update_interval">自動更新間隔（分鐘，最小值 15）</string>
 
     <string name="title_core_loglevel">記錄層級</string>
@@ -297,9 +299,9 @@
     <string name="title_ui_settings">介面顯示設定</string>
     <string name="title_pref_ui_mode_night">深色模式</string>
     <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">啟用 Hev TUN 功能</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_use_hev_tunnel">選擇啟用後 TUN 將使用 hev-socks5-tunnel 否則使用 xray-core</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">HevTun 日誌級別</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">HevTun 讀寫逾時(秒) (tcp,udp 預設 300,60)</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_use_hev_tunnel">啟用後，TUN 會使用 hev-socks5-tunnel；否則使用 xray-core。</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">Hev TUN 日誌層級</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">Hev TUN 讀寫逾時（秒；TCP/UDP 預設 300/60）</string>
     <string name="title_mode_settings">模式設定</string>
     <string name="title_root_mode_enabled">啟用 Root 模式 (僅限 Root 使用者)</string>
     <string name="summary_root_mode_enabled">使用 Root 權限實作底層透明代理。Root 模式不使用 Android 的 VPN 服務，而是直接處理網路流量。啟用期間，一般模式、個別應用程式路由及相關 VPN 設定不會生效。</string>
@@ -311,40 +313,42 @@
     <string name="logcat_copy">複製</string>
     <string name="logcat_clear">清除</string>
     <string name="logcat_share">分享日誌</string>
-    <string name="title_service_restart">重啟服務</string>
-    <string name="title_del_all_config">刪除設定</string>
+    <string name="title_service_restart">重新啟動服務</string>
+    <string name="title_del_all_config">刪除所有設定</string>
     <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">刪除重複設定</string>
     <string name="title_del_invalid_config">刪除無效設定</string>
-    <string name="title_export_all">匯出設定至剪貼簿</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_setting">訂閱分組設定</string>
+    <string name="title_export_all">將設定匯出至剪貼簿</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_setting">訂閱</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_remarks">備註</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_url">可選位址(URL)</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_url">URL（可選）</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_user_agent" translatable="false">User Agent</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_request_headers">請求頭（JSON 格式）</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_filter">別名正規過濾</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_request_headers">請求標頭（JSON 格式）</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_filter">備註篩選條件（正規表示式）</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_enable">啟用更新</string>
     <string name="sub_auto_update">啟用自動更新</string>
     <string name="sub_allow_insecure_url">允許不安全的 HTTP 位址</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">前置代理設定檔别名</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">落地代理設定檔別名</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">请确保設定檔别名存在并唯一</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">入口代理</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">出口代理</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">請確保設定檔別名存在且唯一</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_entry_proxy_tip">所選代理會加在此訂閱中每個設定檔之前，作為該設定檔代理鏈的入口節點。</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_exit_proxy_tip">所選代理會加在此訂閱中每個設定檔之後，作為該設定檔代理鏈的出口節點。</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_update_interval">更新間隔無效，最小值為 15 分鐘。</string>
     <string name="title_sub_update">更新訂閱</string>
-    <string name="title_ping_all_server">偵測設定 Tcping</string>
-    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">偵測設定真延遲</string>
+    <string name="title_ping_all_server">測試 TCP 延遲（TCPing）</string>
+    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">測試實際延遲</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_setting">資源檔案</string>
-    <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">依偵測結果排序</string>
-    <string name="title_filter_config">過濾設定</string>
+    <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">依測試結果排序</string>
+    <string name="title_filter_config">篩選設定</string>
     <string name="filter_config_all">所有</string>
-    <string name="summary_scan_qrcode">點擊熒幕打開相機掃描</string>
-    <string name="title_del_duplicate_config_count">刪除 %d 個重複配置</string>
-    <string name="title_del_config_count">刪除 %d 個配置</string>
-    <string name="title_import_config_count">匯入 %d 個配置</string>
-    <string name="title_export_config_count">匯出 %d 個配置</string>
-    <string name="title_update_config_count">更新 %d 個配置</string>
-    <string name="title_update_subscription_result">更新了 %1$d 個配置（%2$d 個成功，%3$d 個失敗，%4$d 個跳過）</string>
+    <string name="summary_scan_qrcode">點一下螢幕以開啟相機並掃描</string>
+    <string name="title_del_duplicate_config_count">刪除 %d 個重複設定</string>
+    <string name="title_del_config_count">刪除 %d 個設定</string>
+    <string name="title_import_config_count">匯入 %d 個設定</string>
+    <string name="title_export_config_count">匯出 %d 個設定</string>
+    <string name="title_update_config_count">更新 %d 個設定</string>
+    <string name="title_update_subscription_result">更新了 %1$d 個設定（%2$d 個成功，%3$d 個失敗，%4$d 個跳過）</string>
     <string name="title_update_subscription_no_subscription">無訂閱</string>
-    <string name="toast_server_not_found_in_group">當前分組中未找到選中的伺服器</string>
+    <string name="toast_server_not_found_in_group">目前群組中找不到所選伺服器</string>
     <string name="title_locate_selected_config">尋找所選設定檔</string>
 
     <string name="tasker_start_service">啟動服務</string>
@@ -352,22 +356,23 @@
 
     <!-- RoutingSettingActivity -->
     <string name="routing_settings_domain_strategy">網域策略</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_title">轉送設定</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_tips">用逗號（,）分隔，選擇填寫 domain、ip 或 process 中的一項</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_title">路由設定</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_tips">一條規則只有在所有已設定的比對條件同時符合時才會生效（AND）。規則會由上而下檢查，並套用第一條符合的規則。</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_comma_tip">多個項目請用逗號（,）分隔。</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_save">儲存</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_delete">清除</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_rule_title">路由規則設定</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_add_rule">新增規則</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_predefined_rulesets">匯入預先定義的規則集</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_tip">將刪除現有的規則集，是否確定繼續？ </string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_tip">將刪除現有的規則集。確定要繼續嗎？</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_clipboard">從剪貼簿匯入規則集</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">從二維碼匯入規則集</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">從 QR Code 匯入規則集</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_export_rulesets_to_clipboard">匯出規則集至剪貼簿</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_locked">鎖定中，匯入預設時不刪除此規則</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_domain" translatable="false">domain</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_ip" translatable="false">ip</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_process">process (套件名稱 — 僅在使用 Xray TUN、開啟 routeOnly 且 Android 10+ 時可用)</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_process_select">選擇包名</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_process_select">選取套件名稱</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_port" translatable="false">port</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_protocol" translatable="false">protocol</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_protocol_tip" translatable="false">[http,tls,bittorrent]</string>
@@ -377,41 +382,42 @@
 
     <string name="connection_test_pending">"測試連線能力"</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing">"測試中……"</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_testing_count">測試 %d 個配置中…</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_available">"成功：%d ms延遲"</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_error">"測試網際網路連線失敗：%s"</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_testing_count">正在測試 %d 個設定…</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_available">"連線成功：延遲 %1$s"</string>
+    <string name="server_test_delay_value">%1$d 毫秒</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_error">連線測試失敗：%s</string>
     <string name="connection_test_fail">"無法使用網際網路"</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">"錯誤碼：(#%d)"</string>
-    <string name="connection_connected">"已連線，輕觸以檢查連線能力"</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">錯誤碼：#%d</string>
+    <string name="connection_connected">"已連線。輕觸以檢查連線。"</string>
     <string name="connection_not_connected">"未連線"</string>
     <string name="connection_running_task_left">正在執行的測試：%s</string>
 
     <string name="import_subscription_success">匯入訂閱成功</string>
     <string name="import_subscription_failure">匯入訂閱失敗</string>
-    <string name="title_fragment_settings">分片（Fragment） 設定</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_packets">分片方式</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_length">分片包長（最小-最大）</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_interval">分片間隔（最小-最大）</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_enabled">啟用分片（Fragment）</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_fragment_maxsplit">分片最大分割數</string>
+    <string name="title_fragment_settings">Fragment 設定</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_packets">要分割的封包</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_length">分段長度（最小值-最大值）</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_interval">分段間隔（最小值-最大值）</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_enabled">啟用 Fragment</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_fragment_maxsplit">Fragment 最大分段數</string>
     <string name="title_observatory_settings">連線觀測設定 (Observatory)</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_ping_interval">leastPing 探測間隔</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_interval">leastLoad 探測間隔</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_method">leastLoad HTTP 方法</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_sampling">leastLoad 取樣數量</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_timeout">leastLoad 探測逾時</string>
-    <string name="toast_invalid_observatory_duration">時間格式無效。請使用類似 3m 或 30s 的值。</string>
+    <string name="toast_invalid_observatory_duration">期間無效。請使用 3m 或 30s 之類的值。</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_observatory_sampling">取樣數量無效。請使用正數。</string>
 
     <string name="update_check_for_update">檢查更新</string>
-    <string name="update_already_latest_version">当前已是最新版本</string>
-    <string name="update_new_version_found">發現新版本: %s</string>
+    <string name="update_already_latest_version">目前已是最新版本</string>
+    <string name="update_new_version_found">發現新版本：%s</string>
     <string name="update_now">立即更新</string>
-    <string name="update_check_pre_release">檢查 Pre-release</string>
+    <string name="update_check_pre_release">檢查預發行版本</string>
     <string name="update_checking_for_update">正在檢查更新中…</string>
 
     <string name="title_policy_group_type">策略群組類型</string>
-    <string name="title_policy_group_subscription_id">來自訂閱分組</string>
+    <string name="title_policy_group_subscription_id">來自訂閱群組</string>
     <string name="title_policy_group_subscription_filter">備註正規表示式篩選</string>
     <string name="title_policy_group_test_outbounds">測試出站 (outbounds)</string>
     <string name="title_policy_group_fallback">備用出站 (outbound，選填)</string>
@@ -419,30 +425,30 @@
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_members">代理鏈成員</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_pick_members">點此選擇成員</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_member_unselected">請選擇成員</string>
-    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_unselected">請為鏈路中的每一列選擇成員</string>
+    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_unselected">請為代理鏈中的每一列選擇成員</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_insufficient">成員數量不足</string>
-    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_invalid">無效的鏈路成員: %1$s</string>
+    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_invalid">無效的代理鏈成員：%1$s</string>
 
     <!-- BackupActivity -->
-    <string name="title_configuration_backup_restore">備份與恢復</string>
+    <string name="title_configuration_backup_restore">備份與還原</string>
     <string name="title_configuration_backup">備份設定</string>
     <string name="title_configuration_restore">還原設定</string>
     <string name="title_configuration_share">分享設定</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_config_setting">WebDAV 設定</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_config_setting_unknown">請先設定 WebDAV</string>
-    <string name="title_webdav_url">WebDAV 伺服器位址</string>
+    <string name="title_webdav_url">WebDAV 伺服器 URL</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_user">使用者名稱</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_pass">密碼</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_remote_path">遠端目錄（可選）</string>
 
-    <string name="share_method_qrcode">二維碼</string>
+    <string name="share_method_qrcode">QR Code</string>
     <string name="share_method_clipboard">匯出至剪貼簿</string>
     <string name="share_method_full_content">匯出完整設定至剪貼簿</string>
     <string name="action_edit">編輯</string>
     <string name="action_delete">刪除</string>
     <string name="action_close">關閉</string>
 
-    <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">二維碼</string>
+    <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">QR Code</string>
     <string name="share_subscription_clipboard">匯出至剪貼簿</string>
 
     <string-array name="mode_entries">
@@ -462,11 +468,11 @@
         <item>深色</item>
     </string-array>
 
-    <string name="routing_preset_china_whitelist">繞過大陸 (Whitelist)</string>
-    <string name="routing_preset_china_blacklist">黑名單 (Blacklist)</string>
-    <string name="routing_preset_global">全域 (Global)</string>
-    <string name="routing_preset_iran_whitelist">伊朗 (Iran)</string>
-    <string name="routing_preset_russia_whitelist">俄羅斯白名單 (Russia Whitelist)</string>
+    <string name="routing_preset_china_whitelist">中國大陸白名單</string>
+    <string name="routing_preset_china_blacklist">中國大陸黑名單</string>
+    <string name="routing_preset_global">全域</string>
+    <string name="routing_preset_iran_whitelist">伊朗白名單</string>
+    <string name="routing_preset_russia_whitelist">俄羅斯白名單</string>
 
     <string-array name="vpn_bypass_lan">
         <item>跟隨設定檔</item>
@@ -487,27 +493,19 @@
         <item>輪詢 (roundRobin)</item>
     </string-array>
 
-    <string name="backup_location_local">本地</string>
+    <string name="backup_location_local">本機</string>
     <string name="backup_location_webdav" translatable="false">WebDAV</string>
 
     <string name="acc_refresh">重新整理日誌</string>
-    <string name="toast_permission_denied_for">未授予%1$s權限</string>
+    <string name="toast_permission_denied_for">未授予 %1$s 權限</string>
     <string name="acc_add_subscription">新增訂閱</string>
     <string name="toast_malformed_json_detail">設定檔格式不正確：%1$s</string>
     <string name="acc_add_asset">新增資源來源</string>
     <string name="acc_download_file">下載資源檔案</string>
-    <string name="acc_qr_code">QR 碼</string>
+    <string name="acc_qr_code">QR Code</string>
     <string name="acc_copy_log">複製日誌</string>
     <string name="acc_clear_log">清除日誌</string>
     <string name="acc_add_rule">新增路由規則</string>
-    <string name="core_error_no_server_selected">未選取設定</string>
-    <string name="core_error_decode_server_config">無法讀取所選設定</string>
-    <string name="core_error_build_config_context">無法準備所選設定</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config">無法產生核心設定</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config_detail">無法產生核心設定：%1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_speedtest_config_detail">無法產生測速用核心設定：%1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_custom_config_empty">自訂設定為空</string>
-    <string name="core_error_start">無法啟動核心</string>
     <string name="acc_start">啟動服務</string>
     <string name="acc_stop">停止服務</string>
     <string name="acc_back">返回</string>
@@ -518,8 +516,8 @@
     <string name="acc_share_log">分享日誌</string>
     <string name="acc_remove">移除代理鏈成員</string>
     <string name="acc_add_member">新增代理鏈成員</string>
-    <string name="acc_start_scanner">啟動 QR 碼掃描器</string>
-    <string name="acc_stop_scanner">停止 QR 碼掃描器</string>
+    <string name="acc_start_scanner">啟動 QR Code 掃描器</string>
+    <string name="acc_stop_scanner">停止 QR Code 掃描器</string>
     <string name="acc_turn_torch_on">開啟手電筒</string>
     <string name="acc_turn_torch_off">關閉手電筒</string>
     <string name="acc_select_image">選取要掃描的圖片</string>
@@ -529,12 +527,12 @@
     <string name="acc_delete">刪除</string>
     <string name="acc_save">儲存</string>
     <string name="acc_update_subscriptions">更新訂閱</string>
-    <string name="acc_per_app_proxy_information">各應用程式的 Proxy 資訊</string>
+    <string name="acc_per_app_proxy_information">個別應用程式代理資訊</string>
     <string name="permission_camera">相機</string>
     <string name="permission_notification">通知</string>
     <string name="permission_local_network">區域網路</string>
     <string name="subscription_update_updating">正在更新訂閱：%1$s</string>
-    <string name="subscription_update_progress">正在測試%2$s：%1$s</string>
+    <string name="subscription_update_progress">正在測試 %2$s：%1$s</string>
     <string name="tasker_blurb_start">啟動 %1$s</string>
     <string name="tasker_blurb_stop">停止 %1$s</string>
     <string name="connection_test_empty_message">沒有詳細資訊</string>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
index a72f4b97bf..896795cdb4 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -3,23 +3,25 @@
     <string name="app_name" translatable="false">v2rayNG</string>
     <string name="app_widget_name">Switch</string>
     <string name="app_tile_name">Switch</string>
-    <string name="app_tile_first_use">First use of this feature, please use the app to add server</string>
+    <string name="app_tile_first_use">Add a profile in the app before using this feature.</string>
     <string name="navigation_drawer_open">Open navigation drawer</string>
     <string name="navigation_drawer_close">Close navigation drawer</string>
-    <string name="migration_success">Data migration success!</string>
+    <string name="migration_success">Data migration succeeded!</string>
     <string name="action_stop_service">Stop service</string>
+    <string name="action_ok">OK</string>
+    <string name="action_cancel">Cancel</string>
     <string name="migration_fail">Data migration failed!</string>
     <string name="pull_down_to_refresh">Please pull down to refresh!</string>
 
     <!-- Notifications -->
     <string name="notification_action_stop_v2ray">Stop</string>
-    <string name="toast_permission_denied">Unable to obtain the permission</string>
-    <string name="toast_permission_denied_notification">Unable to obtain the notification permission</string>
-    <string name="notification_action_more">Click for more</string>
-    <string name="toast_services_start">Start Services</string>
-    <string name="toast_services_stop">Stop Services</string>
-    <string name="toast_services_success">Start Services Success</string>
-    <string name="toast_services_failure">Start Services Failure</string>
+    <string name="toast_permission_denied">Permission denied</string>
+    <string name="toast_permission_denied_notification">Notification permission denied</string>
+    <string name="notification_action_more">Tap for more</string>
+    <string name="toast_services_start">Starting service</string>
+    <string name="toast_services_stop">Stopping service</string>
+    <string name="toast_services_success">Service started successfully</string>
+    <string name="toast_services_failure">Failed to start service</string>
 
     <!--ServerActivity-->
     <string name="title_server">Config</string>
@@ -27,9 +29,9 @@
     <string name="menu_item_save_config">Save config</string>
     <string name="menu_item_edit_config">Edit config</string>
     <string name="menu_item_del_config">Delete config</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_qrcode">Import from QRcode</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_qrcode">Import from QR code</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_clipboard">Import from Clipboard</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_local">Import from locally</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_local">Import from a local file</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_policy_group">Add [Policy group]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_proxy_chain">Add [Proxy chain]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_vmess">Add [VMess]</string>
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_socks">Add [SOCKS]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_http">Add [HTTP]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_trojan">Add [Trojan]</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">Add [Wireguard]</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_wireguard">Add [WireGuard]</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_config_manually_hysteria2">Add [Hysteria2]</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_visible_profiles">Are you sure you want to delete all profiles currently shown?</string>
     <string name="confirm_delete_duplicate_profiles">Are you sure you want to delete all duplicate profiles currently shown?</string>
@@ -85,43 +87,43 @@
     <string name="server_lab_port3">port</string>
     <string name="server_lab_id3">password</string>
     <string name="server_lab_security3">security</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_id4">Password(Optional)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_security4">User(Optional)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_id4">Password (optional)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_security4">User (optional)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_encryption">encryption</string>
     <string name="server_lab_flow">flow</string>
     <string name="server_lab_public_key">PublicKey</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey(optional)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_preshared_key">PreSharedKey (optional)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_short_id">ShortId</string>
     <string name="server_lab_spider_x" translatable="false">SpiderX</string>
     <string name="server_lab_mldsa65_verify" translatable="false">mldsa65Verify</string>
     <string name="server_lab_secret_key">SecretKey</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_reserved">Reserved(Optional, separated by commas)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_reserved">Reserved (optional, separated by commas)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_local_address">Local address (optional IPv4/IPv6, separated by commas)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">Mtu(optional, default 1420)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_kcp_mtu">mKCP MTU (Optional, core default 1350)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_kcp_tti">mKCP TTI (Optional, core default 50)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_local_mtu">MTU (optional, default 1420)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_kcp_mtu">mKCP MTU (optional, core default 1350)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_kcp_tti">mKCP TTI (optional, core default 50)</string>
     <string name="toast_success">Success</string>
     <string name="toast_failure">Failure</string>
-    <string name="toast_none_data">There is nothing</string>
+    <string name="toast_none_data">No data available</string>
     <string name="toast_incorrect_protocol">Incorrect protocol</string>
     <string name="toast_decoding_failed">Decoding failed</string>
     <string name="title_file_chooser">Select a config</string>
-    <string name="toast_require_file_manager">Please install a File Manager.</string>
+    <string name="toast_require_file_manager">Please install a file manager.</string>
     <string name="server_customize_config">Customize config</string>
     <string name="toast_config_file_invalid">Invalid config</string>
     <string name="server_lab_content">Content</string>
     <string name="toast_none_data_clipboard">There is no data in the clipboard</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_url">Invalid URL</string>
-    <string name="toast_insecure_url_protocol">Please do not use the insecure HTTP protocol subscription address</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_need_inbound">Ensure inbounds port is consistent with the settings</string>
+    <string name="toast_insecure_url_protocol">Do not use an insecure HTTP subscription URL</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_need_inbound">Make sure the inbound port matches the settings</string>
     <string name="toast_malformed_json">Invalid configuration.</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_request_host6">Host(SNI)(Optional)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_request_host6">Host (SNI) (optional)</string>
     <string name="toast_action_not_allowed">Action not allowed</string>
     <string name="server_obfs_password">Obfs password</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_port_hop">Port Hopping(will override the port)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">Port Hopping Interval</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_down">Bandwidth down (Supported units: k/m/g/t)</string>
-    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_up">Bandwidth up (Supported units: k/m/g/t)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_port_hop">Port hopping (overrides the port)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_port_hop_interval">Port hopping interval (seconds)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_down">Download bandwidth (supported units: k/m/g/t)</string>
+    <string name="server_lab_bandwidth_up">Upload bandwidth (supported units: k/m/g/t)</string>
     <string name="server_lab_xhttp_mode">XHTTP Mode</string>
     <string name="server_lab_xhttp_extra">XHTTP Extra raw JSON, format: { XHTTPObject }</string>
     <string name="server_lab_final_mask">finalMask raw JSON, format: { FinalMaskObject }</string>
@@ -140,12 +142,12 @@
     <string name="menu_item_add_asset">Add asset</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_file">Add files</string>
     <string name="menu_item_add_url">Add URL</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">Scan QRcode</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_scan_qrcode">Scan QR code</string>
     <string name="title_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="menu_item_download_file">Download files</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_add_url">Add asset URL</string>
     <string name="msg_file_not_found">File not found</string>
-    <string name="msg_remark_is_duplicate">The remarks already exists</string>
+    <string name="msg_remark_is_duplicate">This name already exists</string>
     <string name="asset_geo_files_sources">Geo file source (optional)</string>
 
     <!-- PerAppProxyActivity -->
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@
     <string name="menu_item_invert_selection">Invert selection</string>
     <string name="msg_enter_keywords">Enter keywords</string>
     <string name="switch_bypass_apps_mode">Bypass Mode</string>
-    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">Auto select proxy app</string>
+    <string name="menu_item_select_proxy_app">Auto-select apps to be proxied</string>
     <string name="msg_downloading_content">Downloading content</string>
     <string name="menu_item_export_proxy_app">Export to Clipboard</string>
     <string name="menu_item_import_proxy_app">Import from Clipboard</string>
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@
     <string name="title_core_settings">Core Settings</string>
     <string name="title_vpn_settings">VPN Settings</string>
     <string name="title_pref_per_app_proxy">Per-app proxy</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">General: Checked apps use proxy, unchecked apps connect directly; \nBypass mode: checked apps connect directly, unchecked apps use proxy. \nThe option to automatically select proxy applications is in the menu</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_per_app_proxy">General: checked apps use the proxy, and unchecked apps connect directly;\nBypass mode: checked apps connect directly, and unchecked apps use the proxy.\nThe option to automatically select apps that should use the proxy is in the menu.</string>
     <string name="title_pref_is_booted">Auto connect at startup</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_is_booted">Automatically connects to the selected server at startup, which may be unsuccessful</string>
 
@@ -214,24 +216,24 @@
     <string name="title_pref_prefer_ipv6">Prefer IPv6</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_prefer_ipv6">Prefer IPv6 addresses when resolving domain names</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">Remote DNS (udp/tcp/https/quic)(Optional)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_remote_dns">Remote DNS (UDP/TCP/HTTPS/QUIC, optional)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_remote_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (only IPv4/v6)</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">Does VPN bypass LAN</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_dns">VPN DNS (IPv4/IPv6 only)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_vpn_bypass_lan">Bypass LAN in VPN mode</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_interface_address">VPN Interface Address</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_vpn_mtu">VPN MTU (default 1500)</string>
 
 
-    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">Domestic DNS (Optional)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_domestic_dns">Direct DNS (optional)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_domestic_dns" translatable="false">DNS</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS hosts (Format: domain:address,…)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_dns_hosts">DNS host mappings (format: domain:address,…)</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_dns_hosts">domain:address,…</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">True delay test URL </string>
+    <string name="title_pref_delay_test_url">Real delay test URL</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_delay_test_url" translatable="false">URL</string>
     <string name="title_pref_real_ping_concurrency">Concurrent real-delay tests</string>
 
@@ -273,21 +275,21 @@
 
     <!-- AboutActivity -->
     <string name="title_pref_feedback">Feedback</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_feedback">Feedback enhancements or bugs to GitHub</string>
-    <string name="summary_pref_tg_group">Join Telegram Group</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_feedback">Suggest improvements or report bugs on GitHub</string>
+    <string name="summary_pref_tg_group">Join the Telegram group</string>
     <string name="toast_tg_app_not_found">Telegram app not found</string>
     <string name="title_privacy_policy">Privacy policy</string>
     <string name="title_qr_code">QR code</string>
     <string name="title_about">About</string>
     <string name="title_source_code">Source code</string>
-    <string name="title_oss_license">Open Source licenses</string>
+    <string name="title_oss_license">Open-source licenses</string>
     <string name="title_tg_channel">Telegram channel</string>
 
     <string name="title_pref_promotion">Promotion</string>
 
-    <string name="title_pref_auto_update_subscription">Automatic update subscriptions</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_auto_update_subscription">Automatically update subscriptions</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_auto_update_subscription">Update your subscriptions automatically at set intervals in the background. Depending on the device, this feature may not always work</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_auto_update_interval">Auto Update Interval (Minutes, Min value 15)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_auto_update_interval">Automatic update interval (minutes; minimum 15)</string>
 
     <string name="title_core_loglevel">Log Level</string>
     <string name="title_outbound_domain_resolve_method">Outbound domain resolution</string>
@@ -296,10 +298,10 @@
     <string name="title_language">Language</string>
     <string name="title_ui_settings">UI settings</string>
     <string name="title_pref_ui_mode_night">UI mode settings</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">Enable Hev TUN Feature</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_use_hev_tunnel">Use Hev TUN</string>
     <string name="summary_pref_use_hev_tunnel">When enabled, TUN will use hev-socks5-tunnel; otherwise, it will use xray-core.</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">Hev Tun Log Level</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">Hev Tun read/write timeout (seconds) (tcp,udp default 300,60)</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_loglevel">Hev TUN log level</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout">Hev TUN read/write timeout (seconds; TCP/UDP defaults: 300/60)</string>
     <string name="title_mode_settings">Mode Settings</string>
     <string name="title_root_mode_enabled">Enable root mode (root users)</string>
     <string name="summary_root_mode_enabled">Use root access for low-level transparent proxying. Root mode handles network traffic directly instead of using the Android VPN service. Standard mode, per-app routing, and VPN-related settings do not apply while root mode is enabled.</string>
@@ -311,32 +313,34 @@
     <string name="logcat_copy">Copy</string>
     <string name="logcat_clear">Clear</string>
     <string name="logcat_share">Share log</string>
-    <string name="title_service_restart">Service restart</string>
-    <string name="title_del_all_config">Delete config</string>
-    <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">Delete duplicate config</string>
-    <string name="title_del_invalid_config">Delete invalid config</string>
+    <string name="title_service_restart">Restart service</string>
+    <string name="title_del_all_config">Delete configs</string>
+    <string name="title_del_duplicate_config">Delete duplicate configs</string>
+    <string name="title_del_invalid_config">Delete invalid configs</string>
     <string name="title_export_all">Export configs to clipboard</string>
-    <string name="title_sub_setting">Subscription group setting</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_remarks">remarks</string>
+    <string name="title_sub_setting">Subscriptions</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_remarks">Remarks</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_url">Optional URL</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_user_agent" translatable="false">User Agent</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_request_headers">Request Headers (JSON format)</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_filter">Remarks regular filter</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_filter">Remarks filter (regular expression)</string>
     <string name="sub_setting_enable">Enable update</string>
     <string name="sub_auto_update">Enable automatic update</string>
     <string name="sub_allow_insecure_url">Allow insecure HTTP address</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">Previous proxy config remarks</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">Next proxy config remarks</string>
-    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">The config remarks exist and are unique</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile">Entry proxy</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_next_profile">Exit proxy</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_pre_profile_tip">Make sure the config remarks exist and are unique</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_entry_proxy_tip">The selected proxy is added before every profile in this subscription as the entry link in the proxy chain for that profile.</string>
+    <string name="sub_setting_exit_proxy_tip">The selected proxy is added after every profile in this subscription as the exit link in the proxy chain for that profile.</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_update_interval">Invalid update interval. Minimum is 15 minutes.</string>
     <string name="title_sub_update">Update subscription</string>
-    <string name="title_ping_all_server">Tcping config</string>
-    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">Real delay config</string>
+    <string name="title_ping_all_server">Test TCP delays (TCPing)</string>
+    <string name="title_real_ping_all_server">Test real delays</string>
     <string name="title_user_asset_setting">Asset files</string>
-    <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">Sorting by test results</string>
-    <string name="title_filter_config">Filter config</string>
+    <string name="title_sort_by_test_results">Sort by test results</string>
+    <string name="title_filter_config">Filter configs</string>
     <string name="filter_config_all">All</string>
-    <string name="summary_scan_qrcode">Click screen open the camera scan</string>
+    <string name="summary_scan_qrcode">Tap the screen to open the camera and scan</string>
     <string name="title_del_duplicate_config_count">Delete %d duplicate configs</string>
     <string name="title_del_config_count">Delete %d configs</string>
     <string name="title_import_config_count">Import %d configs</string>
@@ -353,17 +357,18 @@
     <!-- RoutingSettingActivity -->
     <string name="routing_settings_domain_strategy">Domain strategy</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_title">Routing Settings</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_tips">Separated by commas(,), \nchoose domain or ip or process</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_tips">A rule applies only when every configured matching condition is satisfied (AND). Rules are checked from top to bottom; the first matching rule is applied.</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_comma_tip">Separate multiple entries with commas (,).</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_save">Save</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_delete">Clear</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_rule_title">Routing Rule Settings</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_add_rule">Add rule</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_predefined_rulesets">Import predefined rulesets</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_tip">Existing rulesets will be deleted, are you sure to continue?</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_tip">Existing rulesets will be deleted. Continue?</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_clipboard">Import ruleset from clipboard</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">Import ruleset from QRcode</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_import_rulesets_from_qrcode">Import ruleset from QR code</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_export_rulesets_to_clipboard">Export ruleset to clipboard</string>
-    <string name="routing_settings_locked">Locked, keep this rule when import presets</string>
+    <string name="routing_settings_locked">Locked; keep this rule when importing presets</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_domain" translatable="false">domain</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_ip" translatable="false">ip</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_process">process (Package Name — only supported when using Xray TUN, routeOnly enabled, and Android 10+)</string>
@@ -375,18 +380,19 @@
     <string name="routing_settings_outbound_tag_hint">proxy / direct / block / &lt;%1$s&gt;</string>
     <string name="routing_settings_outbound_tag" translatable="false">outboundTag</string>
 
-    <string name="connection_test_pending">Check Connectivity</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_pending">Check connectivity</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing">Testing…</string>
     <string name="connection_test_testing_count">Testing %d configs…</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_available">Success: Connection took %dms</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_error">Fail to detect internet connection: %s</string>
-    <string name="connection_test_fail">Internet Unavailable</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_available">Connection succeeded in %1$s</string>
+    <string name="server_test_delay_value">%1$d ms</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_error">Connection test failed: %s</string>
+    <string name="connection_test_fail">Internet unavailable</string>
     <string name="connection_test_error_status_code">Error code: #%d</string>
-    <string name="connection_connected">Connected, tap to check connection</string>
+    <string name="connection_connected">Connected. Tap to check connection.</string>
     <string name="connection_not_connected">Not connected</string>
     <string name="connection_running_task_left">Tests running: %s</string>
 
-    <string name="import_subscription_success">Subscription imported Successfully</string>
+    <string name="import_subscription_success">Subscription imported successfully</string>
     <string name="import_subscription_failure">Import subscription failed</string>
     <string name="title_fragment_settings">Fragment Settings</string>
     <string name="title_pref_fragment_packets">Fragment Packets</string>
@@ -397,7 +403,7 @@
     <string name="title_observatory_settings">Observatory Settings</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_ping_interval">leastPing Interval</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_interval">leastLoad Interval</string>
-    <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_method">leastLoad Mode</string>
+    <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_method">leastLoad HTTP method</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_sampling">leastLoad Sampling</string>
     <string name="title_pref_observatory_least_load_timeout">leastLoad Timeout</string>
     <string name="toast_invalid_observatory_duration">Invalid duration. Use a value like 3m or 30s.</string>
@@ -407,7 +413,7 @@
     <string name="update_already_latest_version">Already on the latest version</string>
     <string name="update_new_version_found">New version found: %s</string>
     <string name="update_now">Update now</string>
-    <string name="update_check_pre_release">Check Pre-release</string>
+    <string name="update_check_pre_release">Check pre-release versions</string>
     <string name="update_checking_for_update">Checking for update…</string>
 
     <string name="title_policy_group_type">Policy group type</string>
@@ -417,9 +423,9 @@
     <string name="title_policy_group_fallback">Fallback outbound (optional)</string>
 
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_members">Proxy chain members</string>
-    <string name="server_proxy_chain_pick_members">Tap here to pick member</string>
+    <string name="server_proxy_chain_pick_members">Tap here to pick a member</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_member_unselected">Select a member</string>
-    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_unselected">Please select member for each chain row</string>
+    <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_unselected">Please select a member for each chain row</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_insufficient">Insufficient members</string>
     <string name="server_proxy_chain_members_invalid">Invalid chain members: %1$s</string>
 
@@ -435,14 +441,14 @@
     <string name="title_webdav_pass">Password</string>
     <string name="title_webdav_remote_path">Remote directory (optional)</string>
 
-    <string name="share_method_qrcode">QRcode</string>
+    <string name="share_method_qrcode">QR code</string>
     <string name="share_method_clipboard">Export to clipboard</string>
     <string name="share_method_full_content">Export full config to clipboard</string>
     <string name="action_edit">Edit</string>
     <string name="action_delete">Delete</string>
     <string name="action_close">Close</string>
 
-    <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">QRcode</string>
+    <string name="share_subscription_qrcode">QR code</string>
     <string name="share_subscription_clipboard">Export to clipboard</string>
 
     <string-array name="mode_entries">
@@ -500,14 +506,6 @@
     <string name="acc_copy_log">Copy log</string>
     <string name="acc_clear_log">Clear log</string>
     <string name="acc_add_rule">Add routing rule</string>
-    <string name="core_error_no_server_selected">No configuration selected</string>
-    <string name="core_error_decode_server_config">Failed to read the selected configuration</string>
-    <string name="core_error_build_config_context">Failed to prepare the selected configuration</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config">Failed to generate the core configuration</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_config_detail">Failed to generate the core configuration: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_get_speedtest_config_detail">Failed to generate the core configuration for the speed test: %1$s</string>
-    <string name="core_error_custom_config_empty">Custom configuration is empty</string>
-    <string name="core_error_start">Failed to start the core</string>
     <string name="acc_start">Start service</string>
     <string name="acc_stop">Stop service</string>
     <string name="acc_back">Back</string>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values/themes.xml b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values/themes.xml
index 7363714b48..05013b4020 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values/themes.xml
+++ b/V2rayNG/app/src/main/res/values/themes.xml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     <color name="window_background_light">#FFFFFFFF</color>
     <color name="window_background_dark">#FF1C1B1F</color>
 
-    <style name="AppThemeBase" parent="@android:style/Theme.Material.Light.NoActionBar">
+    <style name="AppThemeBase" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight.NoActionBar">
         <item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
         <item name="android:navigationBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
         <item name="android:windowLightStatusBar">true</item>
diff --git a/V2rayNG/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/V2rayNG/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index bdf44297f0..6ca19fe8b3 100644
--- a/V2rayNG/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/V2rayNG/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ junit = "4.13.2"
 junitVersion = "1.3.0"
 espressoCore = "3.7.0"
 activity = "1.13.0"
+appcompat = "1.7.1"
 mmkvStatic = "1.3.16"
 gson = "2.14.0"
 okhttp = "5.4.0"
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ camerax-lifecycle = { module = "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle", version.ref =
 camerax-compose = { module = "androidx.camera:camera-compose", version.ref = "camerax" }
 
 androidx-activity-compose = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity-compose", version.ref = "activity" }
+androidx-appcompat = { group = "androidx.appcompat", name = "appcompat", version.ref = "appcompat" }
 androidx-compose-bom = { group = "androidx.compose", name = "compose-bom", version.ref = "composeBom" }
 androidx-compose-foundation = { group = "androidx.compose.foundation", name = "foundation" }
 androidx-compose-material3 = { group = "androidx.compose.material3", name = "material3" }