diff --git a/.rubocop.yml b/.rubocop.yml
index 00d3129d03b..e4e614283cd 100644
--- a/.rubocop.yml
+++ b/.rubocop.yml
@@ -803,6 +803,9 @@ Performance/Squeeze:
 Performance/StartWith:
   Enabled: true
 
+Performance/StringBytesize:
+  Enabled: true
+
 Performance/StringIdentifierArgument:
   Enabled: true
 
@@ -1050,6 +1053,12 @@ Rails/WhereRange:
 RSpec/LeakyConstantDeclaration:
   Enabled: true
 
+RSpec/MissingExpectationTargetMethod:
+  Enabled: true
+
+RSpec/RedundantPredicateMatcher:
+  Enabled: true
+
 Security/Eval:
   Enabled: true
 
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 8c3c853be75..a78cabedce0 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ group :development, :test do
   gem 'psych'
   gem 'rspec', '~> 3.13.0'
   gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 7.0'
-  gem 'rubocop', '~> 1.62.0', require: false
-  gem 'rubocop-performance', '~> 1.20.2', require: false
-  gem 'rubocop-rails', '>= 2.26.2', require: false
-  gem 'rubocop-rspec', require: false
+  gem 'rubocop', '~> 1.69.1', require: false
+  gem 'rubocop-performance', '~> 1.23.0', require: false
+  gem 'rubocop-rails', '~> 2.27.0', require: false
+  gem 'rubocop-rspec', '~> 3.2.0', require: false
   gem 'sqlite3', require: false
 end
 
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index e27bf114bc0..385f74234d7 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ GEM
     jmespath (1.6.2)
     jsbundling-rails (1.1.2)
       railties (>= 6.0.0)
-    json (2.7.2)
+    json (2.9.0)
     jwe (0.4.0)
     jwt (2.7.1)
     knapsack (4.0.0)
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ GEM
     openssl-signature_algorithm (1.2.1)
       openssl (> 2.0, < 3.1)
     orm_adapter (0.5.0)
-    parallel (1.25.1)
+    parallel (1.26.3)
     parser (3.3.4.2)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
       racc
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ GEM
       redis-client (>= 0.22.0)
     redis-client (0.22.2)
       connection_pool
-    regexp_parser (2.9.2)
+    regexp_parser (2.9.3)
     reline (0.5.9)
       io-console (~> 0.5)
     request_store (1.5.1)
@@ -612,35 +612,28 @@ GEM
     rspec-support (3.13.1)
     rspec_junit_formatter (0.6.0)
       rspec-core (>= 2, < 4, != 2.12.0)
-    rubocop (1.62.1)
+    rubocop (1.69.1)
       json (~> 2.3)
       language_server-protocol (>= 3.17.0)
       parallel (~> 1.10)
       parser (>= 3.3.0.2)
       rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
-      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
-      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
-      rubocop-ast (>= 1.31.1, < 2.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 2.9.3, < 3.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.36.2, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
-      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
-    rubocop-ast (1.31.3)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 4.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.36.2)
       parser (>= 3.3.1.0)
-    rubocop-capybara (2.19.0)
-      rubocop (~> 1.41)
-    rubocop-factory_bot (2.24.0)
-      rubocop (~> 1.33)
-    rubocop-performance (1.20.2)
+    rubocop-performance (1.23.0)
       rubocop (>= 1.48.1, < 2.0)
-      rubocop-ast (>= 1.30.0, < 2.0)
-    rubocop-rails (2.26.2)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.31.1, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rails (2.27.0)
       activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
       rack (>= 1.1)
       rubocop (>= 1.52.0, < 2.0)
       rubocop-ast (>= 1.31.1, < 2.0)
-    rubocop-rspec (2.24.1)
-      rubocop (~> 1.33)
-      rubocop-capybara (~> 2.17)
-      rubocop-factory_bot (~> 2.22)
+    rubocop-rspec (3.2.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.61)
     ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby-saml (1.17.0)
       nokogiri (>= 1.13.10)
@@ -851,10 +844,10 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rspec-rails (~> 7.0)
   rspec-retry
   rspec_junit_formatter
-  rubocop (~> 1.62.0)
-  rubocop-performance (~> 1.20.2)
-  rubocop-rails (>= 2.26.2)
-  rubocop-rspec
+  rubocop (~> 1.69.1)
+  rubocop-performance (~> 1.23.0)
+  rubocop-rails (~> 2.27.0)
+  rubocop-rspec (~> 3.2.0)
   ruby-progressbar
   ruby-saml
   safe_target_blank (>= 1.0.2)
diff --git a/app/jobs/account_creation_threat_metrix_job.rb b/app/jobs/account_creation_threat_metrix_job.rb
index 4d1dd53fe32..aa5b439e01d 100644
--- a/app/jobs/account_creation_threat_metrix_job.rb
+++ b/app/jobs/account_creation_threat_metrix_job.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ def perform(
     request_ip: nil,
     email: nil
   )
-
     device_profiling_result = AccountCreation::DeviceProfiling.new.proof(
       request_ip: request_ip,
       threatmetrix_session_id: threatmetrix_session_id,
diff --git a/config/initializers/strong_migrations.rb b/config/initializers/strong_migrations.rb
index b7e3d6c5a8a..8320ec2edb2 100644
--- a/config/initializers/strong_migrations.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/strong_migrations.rb
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ class IdpStrongMigrations
 StrongMigrations.add_check do |method, (table, column, type, _options)|
   is_excluded = IdpStrongMigrations::EXCLUDED_COLUMNS.include?([table, column])
   if !is_excluded && method == :add_column && column.to_s.ends_with?('_id') && type == :integer
-    stop! """
+    stop! "
     Columns referencing another table should use :bigint instead of integer.
 
     add_column #{table.inspect}, #{column.inspect}, :bigint
     OR
     t.bigint #{column.inspect}
-    """
+    "
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/lib/linters/analytics_event_name_linter.rb b/lib/linters/analytics_event_name_linter.rb
index eed859cd3d4..bd4d8566d0b 100644
--- a/lib/linters/analytics_event_name_linter.rb
+++ b/lib/linters/analytics_event_name_linter.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module IdentityIdp
-      class AnalyticsEventNameLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Cop
+      class AnalyticsEventNameLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Base
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = [:track_event].freeze
 
         # DO NOT ADD TO THIS LIST OR YOU WILL MAKE A KITTEN CRY!
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ def on_send(node)
           return if LEGACY_EVENT_NAMES.include?(Digest::MD5.hexdigest(actual_name.to_s)[0...7])
           add_offense(
             first_argument,
-            location: :expression,
             message: "Event name must match the method name, expected `:#{expected_name}`",
           )
         end
diff --git a/lib/linters/errors_add_linter.rb b/lib/linters/errors_add_linter.rb
index 3c36112fe4d..72447e0af80 100644
--- a/lib/linters/errors_add_linter.rb
+++ b/lib/linters/errors_add_linter.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module IdentityIdp
       #   #good
       #   errors.add(:iss, 'invalid issuer', type: :invalid_issuer)
       #
-      class ErrorsAddLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Cop
+      class ErrorsAddLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Base
         MSG = 'Please set a unique key for this error'
 
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = [:add].freeze
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def on_send(node)
           return if type && type.type == :sym
           options = type if type && type.type == :hash
           return if options && options.type == :hash && options.keys.map(&:value).include?(:type)
-          add_offense(node, location: :expression)
+          add_offense(node)
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/linters/image_size_linter.rb b/lib/linters/image_size_linter.rb
index b5f37076489..680e3357629 100644
--- a/lib/linters/image_size_linter.rb
+++ b/lib/linters/image_size_linter.rb
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ module IdentityIdp
       #   # good
       #   image_tag 'example.svg', width: 10, height: 20
       #
-      class ImageSizeLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Cop
+      class ImageSizeLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Base
         MSG = 'Assign width and height to images'
 
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = [:image_tag].freeze
 
         def on_send(node)
-          add_offense(node, location: :expression) if !valid?(node)
+          add_offense(node) if !valid?(node)
         end
 
         private
diff --git a/lib/linters/localized_validation_message_linter.rb b/lib/linters/localized_validation_message_linter.rb
index 04f791d07fd..54e56dd483f 100644
--- a/lib/linters/localized_validation_message_linter.rb
+++ b/lib/linters/localized_validation_message_linter.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module IdentityIdp
-      class LocalizedValidationMessageLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Cop
+      class LocalizedValidationMessageLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Base
         MSG = 'Use proc when translating validation message'
 
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = [
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class LocalizedValidationMessageLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Cop
 
         def on_send(node)
           if translated_validation_message?(node) || translated_validation_helper_message?(node)
-            add_offense(node, location: :expression)
+            add_offense(node)
           end
         end
       end
diff --git a/lib/linters/mail_later_linter.rb b/lib/linters/mail_later_linter.rb
index cb70b536f08..12c891d5df3 100644
--- a/lib/linters/mail_later_linter.rb
+++ b/lib/linters/mail_later_linter.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module IdentityIdp
       #   UserMailer.with(params).signup_with_your_email(user, email).deliver_now_or_later
       #   ReportMailer.report_mail(data).deliver_now
       #
-      class MailLaterLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Cop
+      class MailLaterLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Base
         MSG = 'Please send mail using deliver_now_or_later instead'
 
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = [:deliver_now, :deliver_later].freeze
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def on_send(node)
                           receiver.receiver.const_name
                         end
 
-          add_offense(node, location: :expression) if mailer_name == 'UserMailer'
+          add_offense(node) if mailer_name == 'UserMailer'
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/linters/redirect_back_linter.rb b/lib/linters/redirect_back_linter.rb
index cc756ebd54d..ad2fba37d4c 100644
--- a/lib/linters/redirect_back_linter.rb
+++ b/lib/linters/redirect_back_linter.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module IdentityIdp
       #   #good
       #   redirect_back fallback_location: '/', allow_other_host: false
       #
-      class RedirectBackLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Cop
+      class RedirectBackLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Base
         MSG = 'Please set a fallback_location and the allow_other_host parameter to false'
 
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = [:redirect_back].freeze
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class RedirectBackLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Cop
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
-          add_offense(node, location: :expression) && return if node.arguments.empty?
+          add_offense(node) && return if node.arguments.empty?
 
           sets_fallback_location, sets_allow_other_host_false = false
           redirect_back_matcher(node) do |arguments|
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def on_send(node)
 
           return if sets_fallback_location && sets_allow_other_host_false
 
-          add_offense(node, location: :expression)
+          add_offense(node)
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/linters/url_options_linter.rb b/lib/linters/url_options_linter.rb
index 0c2303bdab7..3a2a8ba038a 100644
--- a/lib/linters/url_options_linter.rb
+++ b/lib/linters/url_options_linter.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module IdentityIdp
       #     end
       #   end
       #
-      class UrlOptionsLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Cop
+      class UrlOptionsLinter < RuboCop::Cop::Base
         MSG = 'Please define url_options when including Rails.application.routes.url_helpers'
 
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = [:include].freeze
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def on_send(node)
           return unless includes_url_helpers?(node)
           return if defines_url_options?(node)
 
-          add_offense(node, location: :expression)
+          add_offense(node)
         end
 
         private
diff --git a/spec/models/backup_code_configuration_spec.rb b/spec/models/backup_code_configuration_spec.rb
index 05114d8473d..0558f99deef 100644
--- a/spec/models/backup_code_configuration_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/backup_code_configuration_spec.rb
@@ -140,8 +140,9 @@ def save_and_find(find:, save: 'just-some-not-null-value')
       bc = BackupCodeConfiguration.new
       set = BackupCodeConfiguration.selection_presenters([bc])
 
-      expect(set.first).
-        instance_of? TwoFactorAuthentication::SignInBackupCodeSelectionPresenter.class
+      expect(set.first).to be_instance_of(
+        TwoFactorAuthentication::SignInBackupCodeSelectionPresenter,
+      )
     end
 
     it 'returns only one selection presenter if multiple backup code configurations' do
@@ -149,8 +150,9 @@ def save_and_find(find:, save: 'just-some-not-null-value')
       bc2 = BackupCodeConfiguration.new
       set = BackupCodeConfiguration.selection_presenters([bc, bc2])
 
-      expect(set.first).
-        instance_of? TwoFactorAuthentication::SignInBackupCodeSelectionPresenter.class
+      expect(set.first).to be_instance_of(
+        TwoFactorAuthentication::SignInBackupCodeSelectionPresenter,
+      )
       expect(set.size).to eq(1)
     end
   end