diff --git a/app/forms/new_phone_form.rb b/app/forms/new_phone_form.rb
index 62c6aa03f10..01944cadcfc 100644
--- a/app/forms/new_phone_form.rb
+++ b/app/forms/new_phone_form.rb
@@ -131,20 +131,20 @@ def validate_not_premium_rate
 
   def validate_recaptcha_token
     return if !validate_recaptcha_token?
-    recaptcha_validator.submit(recaptcha_token)
-    errors.merge!(recaptcha_validator)
+    recaptcha_form.submit(recaptcha_token)
+    errors.merge!(recaptcha_form)
   end
 
-  def recaptcha_validator
-    @recaptcha_validator ||= PhoneRecaptchaValidator.new(parsed_phone:, **recaptcha_validator_args)
+  def recaptcha_form
+    @recaptcha_form ||= PhoneRecaptchaForm.new(parsed_phone:, **recaptcha_form_args)
   end
 
-  def recaptcha_validator_args
+  def recaptcha_form_args
     args = { analytics: }
     if IdentityConfig.store.phone_recaptcha_mock_validator
-      args.merge(validator_class: RecaptchaMockValidator, score: recaptcha_mock_score)
+      args.merge(form_class: RecaptchaMockForm, score: recaptcha_mock_score)
     elsif FeatureManagement.recaptcha_enterprise?
-      args.merge(validator_class: RecaptchaEnterpriseValidator)
+      args.merge(form_class: RecaptchaEnterpriseForm)
     else
       args
     end
diff --git a/app/services/phone_recaptcha_validator.rb b/app/forms/phone_recaptcha_form.rb
similarity index 65%
rename from app/services/phone_recaptcha_validator.rb
rename to app/forms/phone_recaptcha_form.rb
index 2878b1265d6..58c7206b8ab 100644
--- a/app/services/phone_recaptcha_validator.rb
+++ b/app/forms/phone_recaptcha_form.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-class PhoneRecaptchaValidator
+class PhoneRecaptchaForm
   RECAPTCHA_ACTION = 'phone_setup'
 
-  attr_reader :parsed_phone, :validator_class, :validator_args
+  attr_reader :parsed_phone, :form_class, :form_args
 
-  delegate :submit, :errors, to: :validator
+  delegate :submit, :errors, to: :form
 
-  def initialize(parsed_phone:, validator_class: RecaptchaValidator, **validator_args)
+  def initialize(parsed_phone:, form_class: RecaptchaForm, **form_args)
     @parsed_phone = parsed_phone
-    @validator_class = validator_class
-    @validator_args = validator_args
+    @form_class = form_class
+    @form_args = form_args
   end
 
   def self.country_score_overrides
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ def score_threshold
 
   private
 
-  def validator
-    @validator ||= validator_class.new(
+  def form
+    @form ||= form_class.new(
       score_threshold:,
       recaptcha_action: RECAPTCHA_ACTION,
       extra_analytics_properties: {
         phone_country_code: parsed_phone.country,
       },
-      **validator_args,
+      **form_args,
     )
   end
 
diff --git a/app/services/recaptcha_enterprise_validator.rb b/app/forms/recaptcha_enterprise_form.rb
similarity index 96%
rename from app/services/recaptcha_enterprise_validator.rb
rename to app/forms/recaptcha_enterprise_form.rb
index 5ab494efb94..b3439341c67 100644
--- a/app/services/recaptcha_enterprise_validator.rb
+++ b/app/forms/recaptcha_enterprise_form.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-class RecaptchaEnterpriseValidator < RecaptchaValidator
+class RecaptchaEnterpriseForm < RecaptchaForm
   BASE_VERIFICATION_ENDPOINT = 'https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects'
 
   private
diff --git a/app/services/recaptcha_validator.rb b/app/forms/recaptcha_form.rb
similarity index 98%
rename from app/services/recaptcha_validator.rb
rename to app/forms/recaptcha_form.rb
index 6f1a0c8a91e..7254961c663 100644
--- a/app/services/recaptcha_validator.rb
+++ b/app/forms/recaptcha_form.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-class RecaptchaValidator
+class RecaptchaForm
   include ActiveModel::Model
   include ActionView::Helpers::TranslationHelper
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ def log_analytics(result: nil, error: nil)
       score_threshold:,
       evaluated_as_valid: recaptcha_result_valid?(result),
       exception_class: error&.class&.name,
-      validator_class: self.class.name,
+      form_class: self.class.name,
       **extra_analytics_properties,
     )
   end
diff --git a/app/services/recaptcha_mock_validator.rb b/app/forms/recaptcha_mock_form.rb
similarity index 81%
rename from app/services/recaptcha_mock_validator.rb
rename to app/forms/recaptcha_mock_form.rb
index eedc7c156c7..c4cded23c8e 100644
--- a/app/services/recaptcha_mock_validator.rb
+++ b/app/forms/recaptcha_mock_form.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-class RecaptchaMockValidator < RecaptchaValidator
+class RecaptchaMockForm < RecaptchaForm
   attr_reader :score
 
   def initialize(score:, **kwargs)
diff --git a/app/services/analytics_events.rb b/app/services/analytics_events.rb
index f8a2a05252f..7ac91a2a4fb 100644
--- a/app/services/analytics_events.rb
+++ b/app/services/analytics_events.rb
@@ -4639,14 +4639,14 @@ def reactivate_account_visit
   # @param [Hash] recaptcha_result Full reCAPTCHA response body
   # @param [Float] score_threshold Minimum value for considering passing result
   # @param [Boolean] evaluated_as_valid Whether result was considered valid
-  # @param [String] validator_class Class name of validator
+  # @param [String] form_class Class name of form
   # @param [String, nil] exception_class Class name of exception, if error occurred
   # @param [String, nil] phone_country_code Country code associated with reCAPTCHA phone result
   def recaptcha_verify_result_received(
     recaptcha_result:,
     score_threshold:,
     evaluated_as_valid:,
-    validator_class:,
+    form_class:,
     exception_class:,
     phone_country_code: nil,
     **extra
@@ -4657,7 +4657,7 @@ def recaptcha_verify_result_received(
         recaptcha_result:,
         score_threshold:,
         evaluated_as_valid:,
-        validator_class:,
+        form_class:,
         exception_class:,
         phone_country_code:,
         **extra,
diff --git a/app/views/users/phone_setup/index.html.erb b/app/views/users/phone_setup/index.html.erb
index f4f1fa3aabd..321e6f3307d 100644
--- a/app/views/users/phone_setup/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/users/phone_setup/index.html.erb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
   <%= render CaptchaSubmitButtonComponent.new(
         form: f,
-        action: PhoneRecaptchaValidator::RECAPTCHA_ACTION,
+        action: PhoneRecaptchaForm::RECAPTCHA_ACTION,
       ).with_content(t('forms.buttons.send_one_time_code')) %>
 <% end %>
 
diff --git a/knapsack_rspec_report.json b/knapsack_rspec_report.json
index 6d0cc329492..70bf552a2c9 100644
--- a/knapsack_rspec_report.json
+++ b/knapsack_rspec_report.json
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@
   "spec/services/personal_key_generator_spec.rb": 0.320518645,
   "spec/services/phone_formatter_spec.rb": 0.030768014,
   "spec/services/phone_number_capabilities_spec.rb": 0.104795072,
-  "spec/services/phone_recaptcha_validator_spec.rb": 0.065012571,
+  "spec/services/phone_recaptcha_form_spec.rb": 0.065012571,
   "spec/services/pii/attributes_spec.rb": 0.026663207,
   "spec/services/pii/cacher_spec.rb": 0.328829647,
   "spec/services/pii/fingerprinter_spec.rb": 0.026187948,
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@
   "spec/services/reactivate_account_session_spec.rb": 0.486191592,
   "spec/services/recaptcha_enterprise_validator_spec.rb": 0.184840574,
   "spec/services/recaptcha_mock_validator_spec.rb": 0.031384338,
-  "spec/services/recaptcha_validator_spec.rb": 0.207950607,
+  "spec/services/recaptcha_form_spec.rb": 0.207950607,
   "spec/services/redis_rate_limiter_spec.rb": 0.045844488,
   "spec/services/remember_device_cookie_spec.rb": 0.144756036,
   "spec/services/reporting/account_deletion_rate_report_spec.rb": 0.287856172,
diff --git a/spec/forms/new_phone_form_spec.rb b/spec/forms/new_phone_form_spec.rb
index e6fdbde9596..a27a231bd74 100644
--- a/spec/forms/new_phone_form_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/forms/new_phone_form_spec.rb
@@ -374,8 +374,8 @@
     end
 
     context 'with recaptcha enabled' do
-      let(:errors) { ActiveModel::Errors.new(RecaptchaValidator.new) }
-      let(:validator) { PhoneRecaptchaValidator.new(parsed_phone: nil) }
+      let(:errors) { ActiveModel::Errors.new(RecaptchaForm.new) }
+      let(:recaptcha_form) { PhoneRecaptchaForm.new(parsed_phone: nil) }
       let(:recaptcha_token) { 'token' }
       let(:phone) { '3065550100' }
       let(:international_code) { 'CA' }
@@ -385,9 +385,9 @@
 
       before do
         allow(FeatureManagement).to receive(:phone_recaptcha_enabled?).and_return(true)
-        allow(validator).to receive(:submit).with(recaptcha_token)
-        allow(validator).to receive(:errors).and_return(errors)
-        allow(form).to receive(:recaptcha_validator).and_return(validator)
+        allow(recaptcha_form).to receive(:submit).with(recaptcha_token)
+        allow(recaptcha_form).to receive(:errors).and_return(errors)
+        allow(form).to receive(:recaptcha_form).and_return(recaptcha_form)
       end
 
       context 'with valid recaptcha result' do
@@ -397,9 +397,9 @@
         end
 
         context 'with recaptcha enterprise' do
-          let(:validator) do
-            PhoneRecaptchaValidator.new(
-              validator_class: RecaptchaEnterpriseValidator,
+          let(:recaptcha_form) do
+            PhoneRecaptchaForm.new(
+              form_class: RecaptchaEnterpriseForm,
               parsed_phone: nil,
             )
           end
diff --git a/spec/services/phone_recaptcha_validator_spec.rb b/spec/forms/phone_recaptcha_form_spec.rb
similarity index 61%
rename from spec/services/phone_recaptcha_validator_spec.rb
rename to spec/forms/phone_recaptcha_form_spec.rb
index 01b34ef3b2b..6ab1d72f91b 100644
--- a/spec/services/phone_recaptcha_validator_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/forms/phone_recaptcha_form_spec.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
-RSpec.describe PhoneRecaptchaValidator do
+RSpec.describe PhoneRecaptchaForm do
   let(:country_score_overrides_config) { {} }
   let(:score_threshold_config) { 0.2 }
   let(:parsed_phone) { Phonelib.parse('+15135551234') }
   let(:analytics) { FakeAnalytics.new }
-  subject(:validator) { described_class.new(parsed_phone:, analytics:) }
+  subject(:form) { described_class.new(parsed_phone:, analytics:) }
   before do
     allow(IdentityConfig.store).to receive(:phone_recaptcha_country_score_overrides).
       and_return(country_score_overrides_config)
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
       and_return(score_threshold_config)
   end
 
-  it 'passes instance variables to validator' do
-    recaptcha_validator = instance_double(
-      RecaptchaValidator,
+  it 'passes instance variables to form' do
+    recaptcha_form = instance_double(
+      RecaptchaForm,
       submit: FormResponse.new(success: true),
     )
-    expect(RecaptchaValidator).to receive(:new).
+    expect(RecaptchaForm).to receive(:new).
       with(
         score_threshold: score_threshold_config,
         analytics:,
@@ -27,52 +27,52 @@
           phone_country_code: parsed_phone.country,
         },
       ).
-      and_return(recaptcha_validator)
+      and_return(recaptcha_form)
 
-    validator.submit('token')
+    form.submit('token')
   end
 
-  context 'with custom recaptcha validator class' do
-    subject(:validator) do
+  context 'with custom recaptcha form class' do
+    subject(:form) do
       described_class.new(
         parsed_phone:,
         analytics:,
-        validator_class: RecaptchaMockValidator,
+        form_class: RecaptchaMockForm,
       )
     end
 
-    it 'delegates to validator instance of the given class' do
-      recaptcha_validator = instance_double(
-        RecaptchaValidator,
+    it 'delegates to form instance of the given class' do
+      recaptcha_form = instance_double(
+        RecaptchaForm,
         submit: FormResponse.new(success: true),
       )
-      expect(RecaptchaMockValidator).to receive(:new).and_return(recaptcha_validator)
-      expect(recaptcha_validator).to receive(:submit)
+      expect(RecaptchaMockForm).to receive(:new).and_return(recaptcha_form)
+      expect(recaptcha_form).to receive(:submit)
 
-      validator.submit('token')
+      form.submit('token')
     end
   end
 
   describe '#submit' do
-    it 'is delegated to recaptcha validator' do
-      recaptcha_validator = instance_double(
-        RecaptchaValidator,
+    it 'is delegated to recaptcha form' do
+      recaptcha_form = instance_double(
+        RecaptchaForm,
         submit: FormResponse.new(success: true),
       )
-      expect(validator).to receive(:validator).and_return(recaptcha_validator)
-      expect(recaptcha_validator).to receive(:submit)
+      expect(form).to receive(:form).and_return(recaptcha_form)
+      expect(recaptcha_form).to receive(:submit)
 
-      validator.submit('token')
+      form.submit('token')
     end
   end
 
   describe '#errors' do
-    it 'is delegated to recaptcha validator' do
-      recaptcha_validator = instance_double(RecaptchaValidator, errors: ActiveModel::Errors.new({}))
-      expect(validator).to receive(:validator).and_return(recaptcha_validator)
-      expect(recaptcha_validator).to receive(:errors)
+    it 'is delegated to recaptcha form' do
+      recaptcha_form = instance_double(RecaptchaForm, errors: ActiveModel::Errors.new({}))
+      expect(form).to receive(:form).and_return(recaptcha_form)
+      expect(recaptcha_form).to receive(:errors)
 
-      validator.errors
+      form.errors
     end
   end
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
   end
 
   describe '#score_threshold' do
-    subject(:score_threshold) { validator.score_threshold }
+    subject(:score_threshold) { form.score_threshold }
 
     context 'without country override' do
       it 'returns default score threshold configuration value' do
diff --git a/spec/services/recaptcha_enterprise_validator_spec.rb b/spec/forms/recaptcha_enterprise_form_spec.rb
similarity index 93%
rename from spec/services/recaptcha_enterprise_validator_spec.rb
rename to spec/forms/recaptcha_enterprise_form_spec.rb
index 2bcd247e5b6..0d134fa2c66 100644
--- a/spec/services/recaptcha_enterprise_validator_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/forms/recaptcha_enterprise_form_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
-RSpec.describe RecaptchaEnterpriseValidator do
+RSpec.describe RecaptchaEnterpriseForm do
   let(:score_threshold) { 0.2 }
   let(:analytics) { FakeAnalytics.new }
   let(:extra_analytics_properties) { {} }
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     )
   end
 
-  subject(:validator) do
+  subject(:form) do
     described_class.new(
       recaptcha_action: action,
       score_threshold:,
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
   end
 
   describe '#exempt?' do
-    subject(:exempt) { validator.exempt? }
+    subject(:exempt) { form.exempt? }
 
     context 'with initialized score threshold of 0' do
       let(:score_threshold) { 0.0 }
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@
 
   describe '#submit' do
     let(:token) { nil }
-    subject(:response) { validator.submit(token) }
+    subject(:response) { form.submit(token) }
 
     context 'with exemption' do
       before do
-        allow(validator).to receive(:exempt?).and_return(true)
+        allow(form).to receive(:exempt?).and_return(true)
       end
 
       it 'is successful' do
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
           },
           evaluated_as_valid: false,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseForm',
         )
       end
     end
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
           },
           evaluated_as_valid: true,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseForm',
         )
       end
     end
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
           'reCAPTCHA verify result received',
           evaluated_as_valid: true,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseForm',
           exception_class: 'Faraday::ConnectionFailed',
         )
       end
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
           },
           evaluated_as_valid: false,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseForm',
         )
       end
     end
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
           },
           evaluated_as_valid: true,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseForm',
         )
       end
 
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
             },
             evaluated_as_valid: true,
             score_threshold: score_threshold,
-            validator_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseValidator',
+            form_class: 'RecaptchaEnterpriseForm',
             extra: true,
           )
         end
diff --git a/spec/services/recaptcha_validator_spec.rb b/spec/forms/recaptcha_form_spec.rb
similarity index 90%
rename from spec/services/recaptcha_validator_spec.rb
rename to spec/forms/recaptcha_form_spec.rb
index 2b433756c00..7b5d1245247 100644
--- a/spec/services/recaptcha_validator_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/forms/recaptcha_form_spec.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
-RSpec.describe RecaptchaValidator do
+RSpec.describe RecaptchaForm do
   let(:score_threshold) { 0.2 }
   let(:analytics) { FakeAnalytics.new }
   let(:extra_analytics_properties) { {} }
   let(:recaptcha_secret_key) { 'recaptcha_secret_key' }
 
-  subject(:validator) do
-    RecaptchaValidator.new(score_threshold:, analytics:, extra_analytics_properties:)
+  subject(:form) do
+    RecaptchaForm.new(score_threshold:, analytics:, extra_analytics_properties:)
   end
 
   before do
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
   end
 
   describe '#exempt?' do
-    subject(:exempt) { validator.exempt? }
+    subject(:exempt) { form.exempt? }
 
     context 'with initialized score threshold of 0' do
       let(:score_threshold) { 0.0 }
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
 
   describe '#submit' do
     let(:token) { nil }
-    subject(:response) { validator.submit(token) }
+    subject(:response) { form.submit(token) }
 
     context 'with exemption' do
       before do
-        allow(validator).to receive(:exempt?).and_return(true)
+        allow(form).to receive(:exempt?).and_return(true)
       end
 
       it 'is successful' do
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
           },
           evaluated_as_valid: false,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaForm',
         )
       end
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
               },
               evaluated_as_valid: true,
               score_threshold: score_threshold,
-              validator_class: 'RecaptchaValidator',
+              form_class: 'RecaptchaForm',
             )
           end
         end
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
               },
               evaluated_as_valid: true,
               score_threshold: score_threshold,
-              validator_class: 'RecaptchaValidator',
+              form_class: 'RecaptchaForm',
             )
           end
         end
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
       let(:token) { 'token' }
 
       before do
-        stub_request(:post, RecaptchaValidator::VERIFICATION_ENDPOINT).to_timeout
+        stub_request(:post, RecaptchaForm::VERIFICATION_ENDPOINT).to_timeout
       end
 
       it 'is successful' do
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
           'reCAPTCHA verify result received',
           evaluated_as_valid: true,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaForm',
           exception_class: 'Faraday::ConnectionFailed',
         )
       end
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
           },
           evaluated_as_valid: false,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaForm',
         )
       end
     end
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
           },
           evaluated_as_valid: true,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaForm',
         )
       end
 
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
             },
             evaluated_as_valid: true,
             score_threshold: score_threshold,
-            validator_class: 'RecaptchaValidator',
+            form_class: 'RecaptchaForm',
             extra: true,
           )
         end
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
   end
 
   def stub_recaptcha_response(body:, secret: recaptcha_secret_key, token: nil)
-    stub_request(:post, RecaptchaValidator::VERIFICATION_ENDPOINT).
+    stub_request(:post, RecaptchaForm::VERIFICATION_ENDPOINT).
       with { |req| req.body == URI.encode_www_form(secret:, response: token) }.
       to_return(headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: body.to_json)
   end
diff --git a/spec/services/recaptcha_mock_validator_spec.rb b/spec/forms/recaptcha_mock_form_spec.rb
similarity index 85%
rename from spec/services/recaptcha_mock_validator_spec.rb
rename to spec/forms/recaptcha_mock_form_spec.rb
index 7e81436972e..4fc249809f7 100644
--- a/spec/services/recaptcha_mock_validator_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/forms/recaptcha_mock_form_spec.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
-RSpec.describe RecaptchaMockValidator do
+RSpec.describe RecaptchaMockForm do
   let(:score_threshold) { 0.2 }
   let(:analytics) { FakeAnalytics.new }
   let(:score) { nil }
-  subject(:validator) do
-    RecaptchaMockValidator.new(score_threshold:, analytics:, score:)
+  subject(:form) do
+    RecaptchaMockForm.new(score_threshold:, analytics:, score:)
   end
 
   around do |example|
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
   describe '#submit' do
     let(:token) { 'token' }
-    subject(:response) { validator.submit(token) }
+    subject(:response) { form.submit(token) }
 
     context 'with failing score from validation service' do
       let(:score) { score_threshold - 0.1 }
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
           },
           evaluated_as_valid: false,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaMockValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaMockForm',
         )
       end
     end
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
           },
           evaluated_as_valid: true,
           score_threshold: score_threshold,
-          validator_class: 'RecaptchaMockValidator',
+          form_class: 'RecaptchaMockForm',
         )
       end